A system or method for determining a battery state can include generating a set of models based on a measured response of a plurality of batteries to an applied load, measuring battery properties of a battery, and using a state estimator to determine a battery state associated with a battery.

A system or method for determining a battery state can include generating a set of models based on a measured response of a plurality of batteries to an applied load, measuring battery properties of a battery, and using a state estimator to determine a battery state associated with a battery.

The disclosure discloses a method and an apparatus for determining a state of power (SOP) of a battery system. With the method and apparatus, battery health state indexes determined according to the internal resistance and the current power of the battery system may serve as a calibration index, and the initial power parameters may be calibrated by using the calibration index. The internal resistance of the battery reflects the aging property of the battery system. Therefore, in the disclosure, the initial power parameters are calibrated according to the aging property of the battery system.

The disclosure discloses a method and an apparatus for determining a state of power (SOP) of a battery system. With the method and apparatus, battery health state indexes determined according to the internal resistance and the current power of the battery system may serve as a calibration index, and the initial power parameters may be calibrated by using the calibration index. The internal resistance of the battery reflects the aging property of the battery system. Therefore, in the disclosure, the initial power parameters are calibrated according to the aging property of the battery system.

A chamber and a system for real-time analysis of gas generated inside a secondary battery. The chamber and system are capable of adjusting temperature while directly applying heat to the secondary battery. The system may include a chamber, a pump module, and an analysis module. The chamber may include a first housing which is insulative, and configured to house the secondary battery mounted in an inner space surrounded by the first housing, a second housing which is thermally conductive and surrounding the first housing, an inlet connected to the pump module, a temperature sensor configured to measure a temperature of the secondary battery or a temperature inside the chamber, and a first heat generation member configured to heat the secondary battery, the first heat generation member being configured to be inserted into the second housing.

A chamber and a system for real-time analysis of gas generated inside a secondary battery. The chamber and system are capable of adjusting temperature while directly applying heat to the secondary battery. The system may include a chamber, a pump module, and an analysis module. The chamber may include a first housing which is insulative, and configured to house the secondary battery mounted in an inner space surrounded by the first housing, a second housing which is thermally conductive and surrounding the first housing, an inlet connected to the pump module, a temperature sensor configured to measure a temperature of the secondary battery or a temperature inside the chamber, and a first heat generation member configured to heat the secondary battery, the first heat generation member being configured to be inserted into the second housing.

A monitoring system for a battery system includes a battery system including a battery pack. The battery pack includes M battery modules, where M is an integer greater than zero. Each of the M battery modules includes C battery cells, where C is an integer greater than one. T temperature sensors configured to generate sensed temperatures of the M battery modules, where T is greater than or equal to M and less than M times C. A battery management module configured to perform battery impedance measurements on the C battery cells of the M battery modules; generate estimated temperatures for each of the C battery cells of the M battery modules based on the battery impedance measurements; and selectively detect at least one of the C battery cells having a cell outlier temperature based on the estimated temperatures of the C battery cells.

A monitoring system for a battery system includes a battery system including a battery pack. The battery pack includes M battery modules, where M is an integer greater than zero. Each of the M battery modules includes C battery cells, where C is an integer greater than one. T temperature sensors configured to generate sensed temperatures of the M battery modules, where T is greater than or equal to M and less than M times C. A battery management module configured to perform battery impedance measurements on the C battery cells of the M battery modules; generate estimated temperatures for each of the C battery cells of the M battery modules based on the battery impedance measurements; and selectively detect at least one of the C battery cells having a cell outlier temperature based on the estimated temperatures of the C battery cells.

A sensor system for a battery module, includes: a shunt resistor including: a first current clamp and a second current clamp, each of the first and second current clamps to be connected to a current path of the battery module; a first voltage clamp and a second voltage clamp; and a measurement resistance between the first voltage clamp and the second voltage clamp, and electrically connected to the first current clamp and the second current clamp; a first landing pad electrically connected to the first voltage clamp; a second landing pad electrically connected to the second voltage clamp; a first temperature sensor connected to the first landing pad; and a second temperature sensor connected to the second landing pad.

A sensor system for a battery module, includes: a shunt resistor including: a first current clamp and a second current clamp, each of the first and second current clamps to be connected to a current path of the battery module; a first voltage clamp and a second voltage clamp; and a measurement resistance between the first voltage clamp and the second voltage clamp, and electrically connected to the first current clamp and the second current clamp; a first landing pad electrically connected to the first voltage clamp; a second landing pad electrically connected to the second voltage clamp; a first temperature sensor connected to the first landing pad; and a second temperature sensor connected to the second landing pad.