A control system for a vehicle for optimizing the energy efficiency of a rechargeable electric battery system and/or for optimizing the lifetime of a rechargeable electric battery. The rechargeable electric battery system comprising: the rechargeable electric battery, a temperature management system for the rechargeable electric battery and one or more sensors for measuring one or more characteristics relating to the rechargeable electric battery. The control system comprising a control unit configured and arranged to receive data from the one or more sensors and being coupled to the temperature management system. The control unit being configured and arranged to determine in dependence upon data received from the one or more sensors, a time-weighted-average state-of-health of the rechargeable electric battery. In dependence upon the determined time-weighted-average state-of-health of the rechargeable electric battery, the control unit is configured and arranged to manage the temperature management system and thereby manage the temperature of the rechargeable electric battery for optimizing the energy efficiency of the rechargeable electric battery system and/or for optimizing the lifetime of the rechargeable electric battery.

Method for diagnosing and predicting the lifespan of lead-based batteries, especially lead-based batteries intended to store standby power.

The invention essentially consists in a new method for diagnosing lead-acid batteries and advantageously for estimating their remaining lifespans, the batteries more particularly being intended for standby storage applications.

The method is based on a combination of continuous monitoring measurements with integration of the over-charging current (computation of the over-charging Ah applied to the battery from its installation) and of periodic measurements under DC current of the internal resistance of the battery using short discharging periods with a constant current or a constant power.

Method for diagnosing and predicting the lifespan of lead-based batteries, especially lead-based batteries intended to store standby power.

The invention essentially consists in a new method for diagnosing lead-acid batteries and advantageously for estimating their remaining lifespans, the batteries more particularly being intended for standby storage applications.

The method is based on a combination of continuous monitoring measurements with integration of the over-charging current (computation of the over-charging Ah applied to the battery from its installation) and of periodic measurements under DC current of the internal resistance of the battery using short discharging periods with a constant current or a constant power.

The disclosure relates to a method for providing an aging state of a device battery of a battery-operated device including detecting curves of operating variables of the device battery and providing at least one load factor at a determination time, providing a correction model that maps a correction variable depending on the at least one load factor, and ascertaining an aging state by evaluating the curves of the operating variables with the aid of an aging state model or an aging state observer or an aging state measurement and depending on the correction variable resulting from the at least one load factor of the device battery of the battery-operated device at the determination time.

The disclosure relates to a method for providing an aging state of a device battery of a battery-operated device including detecting curves of operating variables of the device battery and providing at least one load factor at a determination time, providing a correction model that maps a correction variable depending on the at least one load factor, and ascertaining an aging state by evaluating the curves of the operating variables with the aid of an aging state model or an aging state observer or an aging state measurement and depending on the correction variable resulting from the at least one load factor of the device battery of the battery-operated device at the determination time.

Described herein are methods and systems for detecting variation in minor total-impedance contributors in sets of electrochemical cells. For example, a method comprises maintaining a substantially constant current through the set of electrochemical cells and obtaining multiple voltage readings of the cells while the substantially constant current is maintained. The method then proceeds with determining multiple differential capacity values from the multiple voltage readings, characterizing one or more peaks in the multiple differential capacity values, and determining the variation in the minor total-impedance contributor based on one or more peaks. More specifically, partial capacitance values can be assigned to different impedance channels based on these peaks or, more specifically, based on the separation of adjacent peaks. The variation in the minor total-impedance contributor can be attributed to one or more of a tap-weld quality, electrolyte wetting, tape damage, active material activation energy variations, and diffusion variation of the ion-conducting material.

Described herein are methods and systems for detecting variation in minor total-impedance contributors in sets of electrochemical cells. For example, a method comprises maintaining a substantially constant current through the set of electrochemical cells and obtaining multiple voltage readings of the cells while the substantially constant current is maintained. The method then proceeds with determining multiple differential capacity values from the multiple voltage readings, characterizing one or more peaks in the multiple differential capacity values, and determining the variation in the minor total-impedance contributor based on one or more peaks. More specifically, partial capacitance values can be assigned to different impedance channels based on these peaks or, more specifically, based on the separation of adjacent peaks. The variation in the minor total-impedance contributor can be attributed to one or more of a tap-weld quality, electrolyte wetting, tape damage, active material activation energy variations, and diffusion variation of the ion-conducting material.

A portable battery detection device includes a battery data receiving module for receiving battery data, a temperature measurement module for measuring battery temperature, a gas measurement module for measuring discharged gas, an insulation resistance measurement module for measuring insulation resistance, a serial impedance measurement module for measuring serial impedance, a data acquisition module for receiving various data sent by the temperature measurement module and the gas measurement module, an electric meter module for measuring DC voltage, current, and impedance, the data integration module for receiving data transmitted by the battery data receiving module, the electric meter module, and the insulation resistance measurement module, and then integrating the data to the processor module, and the processor module for using data received from the data integration module, the data acquisition module, and the serial impedance measurement module to transmit data, control, and manage the operation of the portable battery detection device.

A lead-acid battery monitoring device includes a plurality of sensor units 20 attached to a plurality of lead-acid batteries 1 connected in series and/or in parallel and a control unit 10 that sequentially establishes wireless communication connection with the plurality of monitoring units 20. The lead -acid battery monitoring device executes a first monitoring operation in which the management unit 10 sequentially receives monitoring data including an internal resistance and a temperature of each lead-acid battery 1 from the plurality of monitoring units 20 and a second monitoring operation in which the management unit 10 sequentially receives monitoring data including the temperature of each lead-acid battery 1 from the plurality of monitoring units 20.

A battery management apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a battery information estimating unit for estimating battery information including an open circuit voltage (OCV) and a state of charge (SOC) for a battery cell based on at least one of voltage and current of the battery cell; a profile generating unit for receiving the OCV and the SOC from the battery information estimating unit and generating a SOC profile representing a correspondence between the OCV and the SOC; and a control unit for receiving the SOC profile from the profile generating unit, determine an inflection point in the received SOC profile, setting a correction section in the SOC profile based on OCV or SOC corresponding to an inflection point when at least one inflection point exists in the SOC profile, and correcting the SOC profile by linearizing the set correction section.