The invention relates to a method for identifying a battery type (Pb, Li ion) by means of a battery testing device (1), having the steps: application of a DC pulse having a current strength (IB) of at least 30. Ampere to a battery (18) to be tested for at least five seconds; before the application of the pulse, measurement of a pre-pulse voltage (U0) of the battery; during the application of the pulse, measurement of a pulse voltage (U1) of the battery; determination of a transition voltage difference between the pre-pulse voltage and the pulse voltage; determination of a characteristic of a transition voltage difference parameter in dependence upon the transition voltage difference; assignment of a specific battery type (Pb, Li ion) to the tested battery in dependence upon the characteristic; and a battery testing device and a battery testing system.

The invention relates to a method for identifying a battery type (Pb, Li ion) by means of a battery testing device (1), having the steps: application of a DC pulse having a current strength (IB) of at least 30. Ampere to a battery (18) to be tested for at least five seconds; before the application of the pulse, measurement of a pre-pulse voltage (U0) of the battery; during the application of the pulse, measurement of a pulse voltage (U1) of the battery; determination of a transition voltage difference between the pre-pulse voltage and the pulse voltage; determination of a characteristic of a transition voltage difference parameter in dependence upon the transition voltage difference; assignment of a specific battery type (Pb, Li ion) to the tested battery in dependence upon the characteristic; and a battery testing device and a battery testing system.

A method of assessing multicell battery health in a battery control device includes: obtaining (i) a measured indicator value corresponding to an indicator battery parameter, and (ii) a measured first input value corresponding to a first input parameter; obtaining, based on the first input value, an expected indicator value corresponding to the indicator battery parameter; determining whether a difference between the measured indicator value and the expected indicator value exceeds a predefined cell loss threshold; and when the difference exceeds the predefined cell loss threshold, generating a cell loss alert.

A method of assessing multicell battery health in a battery control device includes: obtaining (i) a measured indicator value corresponding to an indicator battery parameter, and (ii) a measured first input value corresponding to a first input parameter; obtaining, based on the first input value, an expected indicator value corresponding to the indicator battery parameter; determining whether a difference between the measured indicator value and the expected indicator value exceeds a predefined cell loss threshold; and when the difference exceeds the predefined cell loss threshold, generating a cell loss alert.

The present disclosure relates to a battery management apparatus and method, which sets a degraded SOC region based on a SOC-based voltage difference between a charging voltage and a discharging voltage according to a SOC of a battery and estimates a degree of degradation of the battery based on the voltage difference in the set degraded SOC region.

Methods for diagnosing failure mechanisms and for predicting lifetime of metal batteries include monitoring rest voltage and Coulombic Efficiency over relatively few cycles to provide profiles that indicate, by the trends thereof, a particular failure mechanism (e.g., electrolyte depletion, loss of metal inventory, increased cell impedance). The methods also include cycling over relatively few cycles an anode-free cell, having the same cathode and electrolyte as the metal battery, but with a current collector instead of the anode. Discharge capacity is monitored and profiled, and a discharge capacity curve is fitted to the discharge capacity profile to discern a capacity retention per cycle. The lifetime of the metal battery is determined using the capacity retention per cycle discerned from the anode-free cell. Related systems include a metal-based battery and an anode-free cell or a battery cell reconfigurable between a metal-based and an anode-free cell.

A battery management system includes a detection circuit configured to detect an electrical parameter of a metal battery and a control circuit configured to determine a safety performance of a battery cell of the metal battery according to the electrical parameter.

Provided is a management device (BMS 40) for an assembled battery 30 which uses a positive electrode active material containing lithium iron phosphate and having an electrically conductive layer formed on a surface thereof, the BMS 40 being provided with: a current sensor 43 which measures a current flowing through the assembled battery 30; a voltage sensor 45 which measures a voltage of the assembled battery 30; and a management unit 42. When a state in which the current value measured by means of the current sensor 43 is less than a reference value is defined as a pause state of the assembled battery 30, the management unit 42, when the assembled battery 30 has entered the pause state, performs: a discharge process (S101) for causing the assembled battery 30 to discharge; a post-discharge measurement process (S102) for measuring the voltage by means of the voltage sensor 45 after the assembled battery 30 has been discharged in the discharge process; and a first estimation process (S103) of estimating the SOC of the assembled battery 30 on the basis of the voltage measured in the post-discharge measurement process and OCV-SOC characteristics 62 after the discharge.

Provided is a management device (BMS 40) for an assembled battery 30 which uses a positive electrode active material containing lithium iron phosphate and having an electrically conductive layer formed on a surface thereof, the BMS 40 being provided with: a current sensor 43 which measures a current flowing through the assembled battery 30; a voltage sensor 45 which measures a voltage of the assembled battery 30; and a management unit 42. When a state in which the current value measured by means of the current sensor 43 is less than a reference value is defined as a pause state of the assembled battery 30, the management unit 42, when the assembled battery 30 has entered the pause state, performs: a discharge process (S101) for causing the assembled battery 30 to discharge; a post-discharge measurement process (S102) for measuring the voltage by means of the voltage sensor 45 after the assembled battery 30 has been discharged in the discharge process; and a first estimation process (S103) of estimating the SOC of the assembled battery 30 on the basis of the voltage measured in the post-discharge measurement process and OCV-SOC characteristics 62 after the discharge.

The present invention relates to methods and apparatus that can be used for efficient end-of-line (EOL) testing of electrochemical stacks once they are assembled, and prior to break-in or operation of the stack. Rapid test methods and test methods that can be performed in parallel to detect different types of defects are described. Embodiments of the methods and apparatus can be used for testing PEM fuel cell stacks and electrolyzers.