A battery monitoring system includes a data receiver configured to receive battery information data and vehicle information data from a data collecting device connected to a vehicle, a battery management score calculator configured to calculate, based on the battery information data and the vehicle information data, factors affecting battery degradation among a charging habit, a driving habit, and a parking habit of a user, calculate, based on the factors, a battery management score, and store the battery management score in a database, and an information transmitter configured to transmit the battery management score to a terminal.

Described methods and systems provide in-situ leakage current testing of battery cells in battery packs even while these packs operate. Specifically, an external electrical current is discontinued through a tested battery cell using a node controller, to which the tested battery cell is independently connected. Changes in the open circuit voltage (OCV) are then detected by the node controller for a set period time. Any voltage change, associated with taking the tested cell offline, is compensated by one or more other cells in the battery pack. The overall pack current and voltage remains substantially unchanged (based on the application demands), while the in-situ leakage current testing is initiated, performed, and/or completed. The OCV changes are then used to determine the leakage current of the tested cell and, in some examples, to determine the state of health of this cell and/or adjust the operating parameters of this cell.

Described methods and systems provide in-situ leakage current testing of battery cells in battery packs even while these packs operate. Specifically, an external electrical current is discontinued through a tested battery cell using a node controller, to which the tested battery cell is independently connected. Changes in the open circuit voltage (OCV) are then detected by the node controller for a set period time. Any voltage change, associated with taking the tested cell offline, is compensated by one or more other cells in the battery pack. The overall pack current and voltage remains substantially unchanged (based on the application demands), while the in-situ leakage current testing is initiated, performed, and/or completed. The OCV changes are then used to determine the leakage current of the tested cell and, in some examples, to determine the state of health of this cell and/or adjust the operating parameters of this cell.

A system or method for determining a battery state can include generating a set of models based on a measured response of a plurality of batteries to an applied load, measuring battery properties of a battery, and using a state estimator to determine a battery state associated with a battery.

A battery management apparatus includes a battery information obtaining unit for obtaining a plurality of battery information for a plurality of battery cells; and a control unit for calculating a whisker for the plurality of battery information based on a criterion distribution profile for a population of the plurality of battery cells, generating a box plot for the plurality of battery cells based on the plurality of battery information and the calculated whisker, and determining a state of each of the plurality of battery cells according to whether each of the plurality of battery information is included in a threshold region corresponding to the generated box plot.

A battery management apparatus includes a battery information obtaining unit for obtaining a plurality of battery information for a plurality of battery cells; and a control unit for calculating a whisker for the plurality of battery information based on a criterion distribution profile for a population of the plurality of battery cells, generating a box plot for the plurality of battery cells based on the plurality of battery information and the calculated whisker, and determining a state of each of the plurality of battery cells according to whether each of the plurality of battery information is included in a threshold region corresponding to the generated box plot.

In accordance with an embodiment, a method includes receiving, by at least one of a plurality of battery monitoring circuits a frequency synchronization signal and measurement frequency information from a host controller, wherein the at least one of the plurality of battery monitoring circuits is connected to at least one of a plurality of battery blocks; generating, by the at least one of the plurality of battery monitoring circuits, a periodic signal based on a clock signal having a clock frequency, the measurement frequency information, and the frequency synchronization signal; obtaining, by the at least one of the plurality of battery monitoring circuits, at least one measurement value of the at least one of the plurality of battery blocks using the periodic signal; and transmitting, by the at least one of the plurality of battery monitoring circuits, the at least one measurement value to the host controller.

In accordance with an embodiment, a method includes receiving, by at least one of a plurality of battery monitoring circuits a frequency synchronization signal and measurement frequency information from a host controller, wherein the at least one of the plurality of battery monitoring circuits is connected to at least one of a plurality of battery blocks; generating, by the at least one of the plurality of battery monitoring circuits, a periodic signal based on a clock signal having a clock frequency, the measurement frequency information, and the frequency synchronization signal; obtaining, by the at least one of the plurality of battery monitoring circuits, at least one measurement value of the at least one of the plurality of battery blocks using the periodic signal; and transmitting, by the at least one of the plurality of battery monitoring circuits, the at least one measurement value to the host controller.

The disclosure relates to a method for monitoring battery cells and continuously providing cell aging states of battery cells of a device battery. The method includes providing temporal cell-operating value profiles of operating values for each of the battery cells and determining cell aging states of each battery cell based on one or more aging state models, respectively, depending on cell-operating value profiles provided with a high temporal resolution, after a respective evaluation period. The method includes selecting a portion of the battery cells for continuously capturing the cell-operating value profiles with the high temporal resolution in the respective next evaluation period, and continuously providing the cell- operating value curves of the selected battery cells with the high temporal resolution in the next evaluation period, while for remaining battery cells of the device battery no operating values or cell-operating value curves with low temporal resolution are provided.

The disclosure relates to a method for monitoring battery cells and continuously providing cell aging states of battery cells of a device battery. The method includes providing temporal cell-operating value profiles of operating values for each of the battery cells and determining cell aging states of each battery cell based on one or more aging state models, respectively, depending on cell-operating value profiles provided with a high temporal resolution, after a respective evaluation period. The method includes selecting a portion of the battery cells for continuously capturing the cell-operating value profiles with the high temporal resolution in the respective next evaluation period, and continuously providing the cell- operating value curves of the selected battery cells with the high temporal resolution in the next evaluation period, while for remaining battery cells of the device battery no operating values or cell-operating value curves with low temporal resolution are provided.