An electromagnetic sensing device comprising: a reference microfluidic reservoir to receive a reference substance with magnetic nanoparticles; an analyte microfluidic reservoir to receive an analyte and magnetic nanoparticles; a first excitation magnetic coil to subject the reference microfluidic reservoir to an alternating magnetic field at a first frequency; a second excitation magnetic coil to subject the analyte microfluidic reservoir to an alternating magnetic field at the first frequency; a third excitation magnetic coil to subject the reference microfluidic reservoir to an alternating magnetic field at a second frequency distinct from the first frequency; a fourth excitation magnetic coil to subject the analyte microfluidic reservoir to an alternating magnetic field at the second frequency; a first detection magnetic coil to detect a response magnetic field of the magnetic nanoparticles in the reference microfluidic reservoir; a second detection magnetic coil to detect a response magnetic field of the magnetic nanoparticles.

A signal processing system used for GMR-based detection of a target analyte in a sample under test, comprising: a measurement circuit configuration unit configured to build a GMR sensor measurement circuit by routing in at least one GMR sensor, and to build a reference resistor measurement circuit by routing in at least one reference resistor; a magnetic field excitation unit configured to apply an AC magnetic field of frequency ω.sub.2 to the at least one GMR sensor; a carrier signal applying unit configured to apply a carrier signal of frequency ω.sub.1 to the GMR sensor measurement circuit, and apply carrier signals of frequency ω.sub.1, ω.sub.1+ω.sub.2, and ω.sub.1−ω.sub.2 to the reference resistor measurement circuit; a measurement signal pick-up unit coupled to the measurement circuits, configured to collect reference resistor measurement signals from the reference resistor measurement circuit and GMR sensor measurement signals from the GMR sensor measurement circuit; and a phase sensitive solution unit coupled to the measurement signal pick-up unit, configured to analytically solve for resistance change of the at least one GMR sensor based on both the reference resistor measurement signals from the reference resistor measurement circuit and the GMR sensor measurement signals from the GMR sensor measurement circuit.

A GMI bio-magnetic measuring device based on a magnetic-bead concentration and a simulated lesion shape, includes an impedance analyzer, a Helmholtz coil, a metallic fiber, a fluxgate uniaxial magnetometer, a data acquisition card, a computer, a magnetic-bead-concentration adjustable platform and a lesion shape simulation platform. The metallic fiber is fixedly disposed on the magnetic-bead-concentration adjustable platform or the lesion shape simulation platform. Two terminals of the metallic fiber are electrically connected with a connection terminal of the magnetic-bead-concentration adjustable platform or the lesion shape simulation platform, and then are electrically connected with an input end of the impedance analyzer. An output end of the impedance analyzer is electrically connected with the computer. The magnetic-bead-concentration adjustable platform or the lesion shape simulation platform is placed at the interior of the Helmholtz coil. A probe of the fluxgate uniaxial magnetometer is disposed at the interior of the Helmholtz coil.

A sensing device comprises a plurality of magnetoresistive (MR) sensors, at least one fluidic channel, and detection circuitry coupled to the MR sensors. Each MR sensor is configured to detect the presence of molecules (e.g., biologic molecules) labeled by magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs). The sensors are encapsulated by an insulating material that protects the sensors from the contents of the at least one fluidic channel. The insulating material has a surface within the fluidic channel that provides sites for binding the molecules to be detected. The detection circuitry is configured to detect (a) a characteristic of magnetic noise of each MR sensor, the characteristic being influenced by a presence or absence of one or more MNPs at each site, or (b) a change in resistance, current, and/or voltage drop of each MR sensor, wherein the change is influenced by the presence or absence of one or more MNPs at each site.

This invention is related to technology of tissue-engineered constructs biofabrication from tissue spheroids. This novel technology of scaffold-free, nozzle-free and label-free bioassembly opens a unique opportunity for rapid biofabrication of 3D tissue and organ constructs with complex geometry. A combination of intense magnetic and acoustic fields could enable rapid levitational bioassembly of complex-shaped 3D tissue constructs from tissue spheroids at low concentration of paramagnetic agent (gadolinium salt) in the medium. Magnetic field provides objects levitation due to field configuration with the lowest magnetic field density in the center of working volume of medium with tissue spheroids, and three-dimensional acoustic field forms internal and external construct geometry by means of acoustic radiation forces.

A method of detecting a biological sample includes the following steps. A magnetic sensor chip is provided, wherein the magnetic sensor chip includes a substrate and a magnetic sensing layer located on the substrate. Probes are connected to the magnetic sensor chip. A sample solution containing biological samples labeled with a first marker is provided on the magnetic sensor chip, so that the biological samples labeled with the first marker are hybridized with the probes. Magnetic beads labeled with a second marker are provided on the magnetic sensor chip, so that the magnetic beads labeled with the second marker are bound onto the biological samples labeled with the first marker. A signal sensed by the magnetic sensing layer is detected by a magnetic sensor.

Disclosed are methods for nucleic acid amplification wherein nucleic acid templates, beads, and amplification reaction solution are emulsified and the nucleic acid templates are amplified to provide clonal copies of the nucleic acid templates attached to the beads. Also disclosed are kits and apparatuses for performing the methods of the invention.

An apparatus for magnetic flux density based DNA sequencing. The apparatus comprising a device for generating a static magnetic field; a nanopore device; a gel medium; and a magnetometer for measuring a change in magnetic flux density of the static magnetic field as a chain of nucleotides travels through the gel medium.

Disclosed herein are devices for molecule detection and methods for using detection devices for molecule detection, such as nucleic acid sequencing. In some embodiments, a detection device comprises one or more pole pieces, one or more sensors, each of the one or more sensors coupled to at least one of the one or more pole pieces, and detection circuitry coupled to the one or more sensors. The detection circuitry is configured to detect a characteristic of each of the one or more sensors, the characteristic indicating presence or absence of one or more magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) coupled to at least one of a plurality of molecules to be detected, and at least one of the one or more pole pieces is operable to draw the one or more MNPs toward at least one of the one or more sensors.

A system for detecting analytes in a test sample, and a method for processing the same, is provided. The system includes a cartridge reader unit that has a control unit and a pneumatic system, and a cartridge assembly that prepares the samples with mixing material(s) through communication channels. The assembly has a memory chip with parameters for preparing the sample and at least one sensor (GMR sensor) for detecting analytes in the sample. The assembly is pneumatically and electronically mated with the reader unit via a pneumatic interface and an electronic interface such that the parameters may be implemented via the control unit. The pneumatic system is contained within the unit and has pump(s) and valve(s) for selectively applying fluid pressure to the pneumatic interface of the assembly, and thus through the communication channels, to move the sample and mixing material(s) through and to sensor. The control unit activates the pneumatic system to prepare the sample and provide it to the sensor for detecting analytes, and also processes measurements from the sensor to generate test results.