The present disclosure provides a wireless flexible magnetic sensor based on magnetothermal effect, and a preparation method and a detection method thereof. The magnetic sensor includes an aerogel substrate, and magnetic nanoparticles having magnetothermal effect that are attached to a surface of the aerogel substrate. The magnetic sensor is placed in the alternating magnetic field to be measured, and then a trigger signal is generated by a data collecting device and sent to an infrared camera. The infrared camera can collect temperature distribution information at different instants of time from the surface of the magnetic sensor. A curve of temperature rise changes at different positions on the surface of the magnetic sensor can be obtained by analyzing a temperature distribution image captured by the infrared camera. Thus, a spatial distribution of the strength of the alternating magnetic field at different positions on the surface of the sensor can be determined.

A device for the quantification of cellular and non-cellular components in a blood sample including detection electrodes including a first electrode connected with a first input to receive a first signal in input and a second electrode, reference electrodes including a first electrode connected with a second input configured to receive a second signal in input of opposite polarity to the first input signal and a second electrode connected to the second electrode of said detection electrodes, in a common point wherefrom an output signal is picked up, a ferromagnetic concentrator that cooperates with an external magnetic field external to effectuate concentration of said components on said detection electrodes, a substrate configured to house said detection electrodes, reference electrodes, and concentrator; a support configured to collect a blood sample, and a spacer element to confine in the substrate plane the blood sample and to distance said substrate from said support.

A magnetic particle inspection device includes an image acquisition unit configured to acquire an image obtained by attaching magnetic particles to a magnetized inspection object and capturing the image of the inspection object, and a binarized image obtained by binarizing a whole or a part of the image; a region specifying unit configured to specify a magnetic particle group region based on at least one of the image and the binarized image, the magnetic particle group region containing a magnetic particle group; and a detection unit configured to detect a flaw by processing luminance information and form information with artificial intelligence obtained by supervised learning, the luminance information being obtained by performing statistical processing on luminances of a plurality of minute regions in the specified magnetic particle group region, and the form information being information regarding a form of the magnetic particle group that is obtained from the binarized image.

A system for use in authentication processes is described comprising a physical unclonable function (PUF), a substrate, a plurality of magnetized particles randomly dispersed in the substrate, a PUF reader constructed using multiple discrete magnetometer chips that have magnetic field sensors, placed on a circuit card in an array with a sufficient center to center spacing between sensing elements of adjacent magnetometer chips, wherein the PUF reader measures the magnetic field data at multiple locations in close proximity to the magnetized particles. The measured magnetic field data may be compared to previously enrolled data to assess authenticity.

Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for imaging nano magnetic particles. The apparatus may include a measurement head in which a through hole for accommodating a sample including nano magnetic particles is formed and in which an excitation coil and a detection coil are installed, a field-free region generation unit for forming a field-free region, in which there are few or no magnetic fields, in a spacing area between the identical magnetic poles that face each other, and a control unit for applying a signal to the excitation coil when the measurement head is located inside the spacing area of the field-free region generation unit, controlling the field-free region so as to move in the sample, and imaging the 3D positional distribution of the nano magnetic particles included in the sample based on a detection signal output from the detection coil.

An MPI reconstruction method, device, and system based on a RecNet model include obtaining a one-dimensional (1D) MPI signal on which imaging reconstruction is to be performed, taking the 1D MPI signal as an input signal, and inputting the input signal and a velocity signal of an FFP corresponding to the input signal into a trained magnetic particle reconstruction model RecNet for image reconstruction to obtain a two-dimensional (2D) MPI image, where the magnetic particle reconstruction model RecNet is constructed based on a domain conversion network and an improved UNet network. The MPI reconstruction method, device, and system obtain a high-quality and clear magnetic particle distribution image without obtaining the system matrix.

The present invention discloses a magnetic rolling bearing capable of reducing the balance radial force of the gear pump, which includes a magnetized inner ring, a rolling body, a cage, and a magnetized outer ring assembly. The inner ring is magnetized to make the inner and outer ring surfaces of the magnetized inner ring have different magnetic properties; the magnetized outer ring assembly consists of four components, namely an upper ring surface of the magnetized outer ring assembly, a lower ring surface of the magnetized outer ring assembly, and two components in left and right. The left and right components are not magnetized, they are connected by recesses and are fixed with bolts, and the four components are alternately connected to form a complete ring.

A system for use in authentication processes is described comprising a physical unclonable function (PUF), a substrate, a plurality of magnetized particles randomly dispersed in the substrate, a PUF reader constructed using multiple discrete magnetometer chips that have magnetic field sensors. The measured magnetic field data may be compared to previously enrolled data to assess authenticity.

A significant enhancement of detection capabilities of the room temperature MPQ is seen using optical lithography-defined, ferromagnetic iron-nickel alloy microdisks. Irreversible transitions between strongly non-collinear (vortex) and a collinear single domain states, driven by an ac magnetic field, translate into a nonlinear magnetic response that enables ultrasensitive detection of material at relatively small magnetic fields.

Provided is an electromagnetic device for magnetic particle imaging, including: a return yoke having a gap, which extends in a Y direction and forms a magnetic field space; a gradient magnetic field generating unit, which is provided to the return yoke, and is configured to generate, in the magnetic field space, a gradient magnetic field in an X direction, and to form, in the magnetic field space, a zero-field region extending in the Y direction; an alternating magnetic field generating unit, which is provided to the return yoke, and is configured to generate an alternating magnetic field in the magnetic field space; and a rotation mechanism configured to rotate the gradient magnetic field and the alternating magnetic field relative to a subject with a Z direction being a rotation axis.