A system for tagging and tracking assets anywhere in the world under any environmental condition. Geo-Referencing Identification (GRID) tag, GRID satellite (GRIDSAT) tag and associated cloud infrastructure and user interface meet the objectives of a robust global tagging and tracking system. The GRID tag can be used to identify pieces of equipment or storage containers for low-value or aggregate equipment. GRID tags communicate with each other using a mesh radio in each tag. The GRIDSAT tag consists of a satellite modem, global positioning system (GPS) receiver, and mesh radio and can be used by itself for high-value items, large shipping containers, or vehicles and vessels to track and locate them, or used in concert with GRID tags that communicate with each other and with the GRIDSAT tag by means of mesh radio.

The described disclosure presents embodiments of an efficient shortwave radio technique using a network of multiple sites located in and around an operating region (e.g., continental USA), calibrated distributed beacons, a detailed knowledge of ionospheric behavior, and sophisticated operational tools and software, that geo-locates targets without depending on satellites. The embodiments of the technique described herein, for example, accurately may locate a target by utilizing remote field units, a network of radio receive sites, receivers that accept and time stamp pertinent signals, demodulators that recognize and extract meaningful data from received signals, communications from all receive sites to a Network Operations Center (NOC), communications from NOC to field units to keep shortwave channel choices relevant and effective, and a processor within the NOC that analyzes and evaluates data.

The present disclosure relates to a location determination system that includes acoustic transmitting devices, location tags, and a wireless mesh network, where the wireless mesh network uses battery-powered devices. A location tag receives acoustic signals (e.g., ultrasound signals) from an acoustic transmitting device. Clocks from members of the wireless mesh network are synchronized by observation of clock pairings, each clock pair formed by respective clocks in a transmitting device that transmits a message and a receiving device that receives the message. By analyzing the observed clock pairings, a best fit between the clock pairings may be determined. After selecting a reference clock, an acoustic transmission schedule may be propagated to the respective acoustic transmitting device.

The present disclosure relates to a 5.sup.th generation (5G) or pre-5G communication system for supporting higher data rates than a 4.sup.th generation (4G) communication system such as long term evolution (LTE). A method for positioning a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system includes receiving a reference signal (RS) in a first bandwidth from each of a plurality of anchor nodes scheduled for RS transmission by a network server, determining whether a path overlap has occurred between the UE and the anchor nodes based on symmetry of channel impulse responses of the received RSs, transmitting a bandwidth extension request message to the network server, upon occurrence of a path overlap, receiving an RS in a second bandwidth larger than the first bandwidth from each of the plurality of anchor nodes in response to the transmission of the bandwidth extension request message, and generating information required to position the UE, using the RSs received in the second bandwidth.

Devices, systems, and method for compensating for non-line-of-sight (NLOS) bias in time difference of arrival (TDOA) estimates between a first anchor and a second anchor in a network having an obstacle in the line-of-sight therebetween are provided. The systems and methods include transmitting a first packet from a first anchor; indirectly receiving the first packet by a second anchor, then transmitting a second packet by the second anchor; indirectly receiving the second packet by the first anchor; and receiving the first packet and the second packet by a mobile node. The true fly-time of the first or second packets between the first anchor and the second anchor and the bias in time of flight of the first or second packets between the first anchor and the second anchor are estimated. The time difference of arrival at the mobile device between a direct path and an indirect path is further estimated and the NLOS bias in the time difference of arrival estimated at the mobile device is corrected.

This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to passive location measurement in wireless communications. A device may perform a ranging measurement with a first device and a second device. The device may identify a first uplink (UL) location measurement report (LMR) received from the first device. The device may identify a second UL LMR received from the second device. The device may cause to send a first broadcast LMR comprising information associated with the ranging determination of the first device and the second device. The device may cause to send a second broadcast LMR comprising the measurement information carried in the first UL LMR and the second UL LMR.

A power tool tracking clip includes a wireless beacon transmitter having a memory that stores an identifier and a transmitter configured to wirelessly transmit the identifier. A clip body member has a beacon receptacle, and the wireless beacon transmitter is positioned within the beacon receptacle. A first arm member is coupled to a first end of the clip body and has a first inner surface configured to engage a power tool. A second arm member is coupled to a second end of the clip body and has a second inner surface configured to engage the power tool. A mounting feature on the first arm member aligns with a corresponding mounting feature on a corresponding outer wall of the power tool when the power tool tracking clip is mated to the power tool.

Disclosed are systems, apparatuses, methods, and computer-readable media for identifying a locations of a network entities within a network. A method for identifying a location of an (AP) includes receiving a first location measurement associated with a first measurement variant and a second location measurement associated with a second measurement variant from a first AP; receiving a third location measurement associated with the first measurement variant and a fourth location measurement associated with the second measurement variant from a second AP; determining weights associated with the location measurements; determining a first location associated with the first AP and a second location associated with the second AP based on a first weight, a second weight, a third weight, and a fourth weight; determining a confidence of the first location based on a comparison of the first location measurement and the second location measurement.

In an example positioning method, a first network device receives first measurement information of at least one first access network device and first assistance information, where the first measurement information is obtained by a terminal device by measuring a signal sent from the at least one first access network device. The first network device determines position information of the terminal device based on the first assistance information and the first measurement information.

A technique for locating a target tag (110) using a short range radio based positioning system comprising a plurality of localization components (120) is provided, wherein the target tag (110) and the plurality of localization components (120) are configured to perform ranging measurements among each other using short range radio technology. A method implementation of the technique is performed by an orchestration component (100) of the positioning system and comprises sending, using long range radio technology, a ranging plan to the target tag (110) and one or more of the plurality of localization components (120), the ranging plan instructing the target tag (110) and the one or more of the plurality of localization components (120) to perform, using the short range radio technology, ranging measurements among each other enabling to locate the target tag (110).