A device for detecting and/or tracking a projectile has a receiving antenna, for receiving at least an electromagnetic signal emitted by at least one radar, at least one amplifier configured to amplify the electromagnetic signal received by the receiving antenna, and at least one emitting antenna. The emitting antenna is configured to return, at an output of the device, an amplified electromagnetic signal for calculating data indicative of the trajectory of the projectile based at least on the amplified electromagnetic signal. A system for detecting a projectile has a transmitting device mounted on the projectile, a radar configured to sense an electromagnetic signal produced and sent by the transmitting device. The signals emitted from the projectile are limited to the electromagnetic signal sent by the transmitting device, and a processing unit, configured to calculate data indicative of the trajectory of the projectile, based on the sensing of the electromagnetic signal.

An electronic device includes a transmission antenna that transmits a transmission wave, a reception antenna that receives a reflected wave that is the reflected transmission wave, and a control unit. The control unit detects an object that reflects the transmission wave, based on a transmission signal transmitted as the transmission wave and a reception signal received as the reflected wave. The transmission antenna includes a first transmission antenna that transmits a transmission wave of a first polarization direction, and a second transmission antenna that transmits a transmission wave of a second polarization direction different from the first polarization direction.

The hazard warning system includes processing system for detecting an HVB condition. The aircraft warning system can use at least two types of radar returns and can measure decorrelation time to detect the HVB condition. Warnings of HVB conditions can allow an aircraft to avoid threats posed by such conditions including damage to aircraft equipment and engines.

Embodiments are disclosed that for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) systems and methods. Front-end circuitry transmits radar signals, receives return radar signals, and outputs digital radar data. FFT circuits process the digital radar data without zero-padding to generate FFT data corresponding to oversampled pixel range values. A processor further processes the FFT data to generate radar pixel data representing a radar image. Further, the FFT circuits can interpolate the FFT data based upon pixel ranges using a streamlined range computation process. This process pre-computes x-axis components for pixels in common rows and y-axis components for pixels in common columns within the FFT data. For one embodiment, a navigation processor is coupled to a SAR system within a vehicle, receives the radar pixel data, and causes one or more actions to occur based upon the radar pixel data, such as an advanced driver assistance system function or an autonomous driving function.

A method for monitoring a real-time calibration bias in radar reflectivity includes monitoring a radar reflectivity change by calculating a relative bias of reflectivity based on the change in reflectivity to ground echo reflectivity of a specific time, estimating calibration bias in reflectivity from the relative bias of reflectivity and a differential phase based on self-consistency between dual-polarimetric variables during a rainfall period, verifying the calibration bias in reflectivity by calculating a reflectivity mean bias through comparison of reflectivity of an overlapping area between two adjacent radars in a radar observation network by applying the estimated calibration bias to each of the two adjacent radars, and recalculating the calibration bias in reflectivity when the reflectivity mean bias between the two adjacent radars is larger than a first threshold. Accordingly, it is possible to provide the calibrated reflectivity data in real-time.

Methods and apparatus for distinguishing between an antenna of a user equipment (UE) being blocked by a cover or by human tissue. The transmission power of uplink signals may be adjusted accordingly, with higher transmission power for open space (OS) or a cover and lower transmission power for tissue. One example method for wireless communications by a UE generally includes receiving a plurality of cross-polarization captures from multiple antenna arrays of the UE; detecting that the cross-polarization captures correspond to a first OS circle in an in-phase/quadrature (IQ) plane out of a set of possible OS circles for the UE; based on the detection, assigning the first OS circle as an active OS circle for the UE and deactivating other possible OS circles in the set; determining an environmental scenario corresponding to the active OS circle; and transmitting a signal using a transmission power based on the determined scenario.

A super resolution radar system, the radar system including: at least one antenna; transmission electronics; receiving electronics; and receiving computing electronics, where the transmission electronics is structured to transmit a first electromagnetic wave having an Orbital Angular Momentum wave-front using the antenna, where the transmission electronics is structured to transmit a second electromagnetic wave having a no Orbital Angular Momentum wave-front using a first portion of the antenna, where the receiving electronics is structured to form a first signal from a first return wave of the first electromagnetic wave, where the receiving electronics is structured to form a second signal from a second return wave of the second electromagnetic wave, and where the receiving computing electronics is structured to subtract the first signal from the second signal.

Systems, methods, and devices are provided for detecting the presence of an object near an electronic device. A radio frequency (RF) system of an electronic device may include a first circuit that includes one or more transmission paths for transmitting a reference signal external to the electronic device. The RF system may include a second circuit that includes one or more receiving paths for receiving a reflection signal based on the reference signal. The RF system may also include a processor that may instruct the RF system to perform a comparison between the reference signal and the reflection signal, determine whether the object is in proximity based at least in part on whether comparison results exceed a comparison threshold, and decrease power output by the RF system below the comparison threshold.

A method for detecting the presence of on-body concealed objects includes receiving a visible-domain camera image for a scene, determining, using the visible-domain camera image, a region of interest where a subject is present, receiving an infrared-domain camera image and a millimeter-wave (mmwave) radar image that each cover the region of interest, determining emissivity information for the region of interest using the infrared-domain camera image, determining reflectivity information for the region of interest using the mmwave radar image and determining a concealed object classification for the subject based on the emissivity information and the reflectivity information. A corresponding system and computer program product for executing the above method are also disclosed herein.

A method for monitoring a real-time calibration bias in radar reflectivity includes monitoring a radar reflectivity change by calculating a relative bias of reflectivity based on the change in reflectivity to ground echo reflectivity of a specific time, estimating calibration bias in reflectivity from the relative bias of reflectivity and a differential phase based on self-consistency between dual-polarimetric variables during a rainfall period, verifying the calibration bias in reflectivity by calculating a reflectivity mean bias through comparison of reflectivity of an overlapping area between two adjacent radars in a radar observation network by applying the estimated calibration bias to each of the two adjacent radars, and recalculating the calibration bias in reflectivity when the reflectivity mean bias between the two adjacent radars is larger than a first threshold. Accordingly, it is possible to provide the calibrated reflectivity data in real-time.