Distance measurement accuracy is improved while an increase in power consumption is suppressed. A solid-state imaging device includes a first pixel (210) that detects an address event based on incident light, and a second pixel (310) that generates information on a distance to an object based on the incident light. The second pixel generates the information on the distance to the object when the first pixel detects the address event.

A light receiving device of the present disclosure includes a light receiving unit that has a plurality of photon counting type light receiving elements arranged, the plurality of photon counting type light receiving elements receiving light from an object, an addition unit configured to add values of the plurality of light receiving elements at a predetermined time to use a resultant as a pixel value, and a logarithmic transformation processing unit configured to transform the pixel value into a logarithmic value or an approximate value thereof to use a resultant as logarithmic representation data, in which reflected pulsed light, from a subject, based on the photon counting type light receiving elements receiving light from the object from a light source unit is received.

A system for precision displacement measurement based on a self-traceable grating interference includes a coherent light source, a photoelectric detection module, a self-traceable grating and a signal processing module. The self-traceable grating is arranged on a to-be-measured displacement motion platform. The coherent light source, the photoelectric detection module and the signal processing module are sequentially connected. Laser generated by the coherent light source propagates through the photoelectric detection module and is incident on the self-traceable grating, diffracts with the self-traceable grating, returns to the photoelectric detection module to continue propagating and enters the signal processing module. The signal processing module collects an interference signal to obtain a motion displacement and a motion direction.

An optical scanning device includes an optical mode converter to change, in accordance with a change in wavelength of a light output from a light source or phase of the light output from the light source, a radiation direction of the light, and an actuator to rotate the optical mode converter about each of two shafts orthogonal to each other.

A system includes a light source, a receiver, and an enclosure. The light source is configured to emit an optical signal and the receiver is configured to detect a received optical signal including at least a portion of the emitted optical signal scattered by an external target. The enclosure includes a housing and a semiconductor window. The semiconductor window includes a semiconductor material configured to allow at least a portion of the emitted optical signal and the received optical signal to pass through the semiconductor window. The enclosure, including the housing and the semiconductor window, is configured to attenuate radio-frequency (RF) electromagnetic radiation.

A light detection and ranging (LIDAR) device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a light transmitting unit including a plurality of laser transmission channels for transmitting laser light for detecting an external object in an allocated transmission time slot; a light receiving unit including a plurality of laser reception channels for receiving the laser light reflected by the external object in a reception time slot allocated to correspond to the transmission time slot, N laser reception channels (N is a natural number greater than or equal to 2) being allocated to each of the reception time slots; and a signal amplification unit configured to sequentially amplify the laser light received by the light receiving unit according to the order of the reception time slots, and having N channels allocated in one-to-one correspondence with the N laser reception channels for each of the reception time slots.

According to one aspect, a lidar system is a lidar system which includes one set of mechanical, e.g., optical, components, and two or more sets of electrical and/or software components. The beams which are provided by the optical components are effectively alternated between a first and second sets of electrical and/or software components. The redundancy provided by the first and second sets of electrical and/or software components allows the lidar system to remain operational in the event that one set of electrical and/or software components becomes non-operational.

Disclosed are a light detection and ranging (LIDAR) for both short range and long range based on a single light source, and a vehicle including the same. The lidar includes: a transmitter configured to generate and transmit light; a first receiver configured to receive light reflected from an object within a first detection region of a short range; and a second receiver configured to receive light reflected from an object within a second detection region of a long range, wherein a two-dimensional region of the second detection region at least partially overlapping the first detection region is included in the first detection region.

A multi-laser bore-sighting riflescope system can receive a first laser beam having a first wavelength and a second laser beam having a second wavelength smaller than the first wavelength. The system can detect reflected light from the first laser beam. The system can calculate an initial range to a target. The system can determine a ballistics solution. The system can find a ballistics aimpoint. Further, the system can illuminate a display of a riflescope display assembly (RDA). The system can mark the ballistics aimpoint with an electronic reticle on the display. The system can redirect the first laser beam to the ballistics aimpoint. The system can redirect the second laser to the ballistics aimpoint. The system can detect secondary reflected laser light from the first laser beam. The system can calculate a secondary range to the target.

A multi-laser bore-sighting riflescope system can receive a first laser beam having a first wavelength and a second laser beam having a second wavelength smaller than the first wavelength. The system can detect reflected light from the first laser beam. The system can calculate an initial range to a target. The system can determine a ballistics solution. The system can find a ballistics aimpoint. Further, the system can illuminate a display of a riflescope display assembly (RDA). The system can mark the ballistics aimpoint with an electronic reticle on the display. The system can redirect the first laser beam to the ballistics aimpoint. The system can redirect the second laser to the ballistics aimpoint. The system can detect secondary reflected laser light from the first laser beam. The system can calculate a secondary range to the target.