This system is directed to a batteryless, self-powered sensor comprising: a microprocessor; a first and second solar panel in electronic communications with the microprocessor; a transceiver in communication with the microprocessor; and a set of computer readable instructions included in the microprocessor adapted for creating motion data including a direction and a speed of movement of object within a first sensing area and a second sensing area, transmitted the motion data to a remote location if sufficient power is provided by the first solar panel to actuate the transceiver and a number of data points in the motion data exceeds a pre-determined number of minimal data points, associating a reduction in power delivered from the first solar panel to the microprocessor with movement and associating an increase in power delivered from the first solar panel to the microprocessor with movement.

This system is directed to a batteryless, self-powered sensor comprising: a microprocessor; a first and second solar panel in electronic communications with the microprocessor; a transceiver in communication with the microprocessor; and a set of computer readable instructions included in the microprocessor adapted for creating motion data including a direction and a speed of movement of object within a first sensing area and a second sensing area, transmitted the motion data to a remote location if sufficient power is provided by the first solar panel to actuate the transceiver and a number of data points in the motion data exceeds a pre-determined number of minimal data points, associating a reduction in power delivered from the first solar panel to the microprocessor with movement and associating an increase in power delivered from the first solar panel to the microprocessor with movement.

An electronic device for preventing misrecognition by a proximity sensor is provided. The electronic device includes a display, a proximity sensor disposed under the display, at least one processor operatively connected with the display and the proximity sensor, and a memory operatively connected with the processor. The memory stores instructions that, when executed, cause the at least one processor to in response to the display being turned on, detect a light entering the proximity sensor by using the proximity sensor, calibrate a reference range, based on a characteristic of the entering light, and identify whether an external object is close to the electronic device, based on the calibrated reference range.

An electronic device for preventing misrecognition by a proximity sensor is provided. The electronic device includes a display, a proximity sensor disposed under the display, at least one processor operatively connected with the display and the proximity sensor, and a memory operatively connected with the processor. The memory stores instructions that, when executed, cause the at least one processor to in response to the display being turned on, detect a light entering the proximity sensor by using the proximity sensor, calibrate a reference range, based on a characteristic of the entering light, and identify whether an external object is close to the electronic device, based on the calibrated reference range.

A laser radar includes: a projector configured to project laser light in a direction having an acute angle with respect to a rotation axis; a light receiver configured to condense reflected light of the laser light onto a photodetector; a rotary part to rotate the projector and the light receiver to form an object detection surface having a conical shape; and a controller configured to detect entry of an object into a three-dimensional monitoring region. The object detection surface is set so as to widen toward the monitoring region. The controller sets a detection range corresponding to the monitoring region, on the object detection surface, and detects entry of the object into the monitoring region by a position of the object on the object detection surface, which is detected on the basis of emission of the laser light and reception of the reflected light, being included in the detection range.

An apparatus for detecting a target is disclosed. The apparatus of detecting a target includes: a frequency mixer configured to calculate a first beat frequency based on a transmitted signal and a received signal of first scanning and calculate a second beat frequency based on a transmitted signal and a received signal of second scanning performed with a predetermined time interval from the first scanning; a controller configured to extract a first moving component by comparing an up-chirp period frequency and a down-chirp period frequency of at least one of the first beat frequency or the second beat frequency; extract a second moving component by comparing up-chirp period frequencies or down-chirp period frequencies of the first beat frequency and the second beat frequency; and determine the moving target based on the first moving component and the second moving component.

An apparatus for detecting a target is disclosed. The apparatus of detecting a target includes: a frequency mixer configured to calculate a first beat frequency based on a transmitted signal and a received signal of first scanning and calculate a second beat frequency based on a transmitted signal and a received signal of second scanning performed with a predetermined time interval from the first scanning; a controller configured to extract a first moving component by comparing an up-chirp period frequency and a down-chirp period frequency of at least one of the first beat frequency or the second beat frequency; extract a second moving component by comparing up-chirp period frequencies or down-chirp period frequencies of the first beat frequency and the second beat frequency; and determine the moving target based on the first moving component and the second moving component.

A distance measurement image pickup apparatus has two measurement periods. In a first distance measurement period, short pulsed light (1T) is irradiated, and exposure is performed in a plurality of exposure periods (A, B, and C) in which exposure timings are shifted. In each exposure period, an exposure gate is opened a plurality of times to perform repetitive exposure, and a first non-exposure period is provided from when a last exposure gate is closed until subsequent pulsed light is irradiated. In a second distance measurement period, long pulsed light (4T) is irradiated, and exposure is performed in a plurality of exposure periods (A, B, and C) in which exposure timings are shifted. In each exposure period, exposure is performed by opening the exposure gate only once, and a second non-exposure period is provided from when a last exposure gate is closed until subsequent pulsed light is irradiated.

The present invention comprises radar detection of rail car truck assembly features to determine the presence of a rail vehicle comprising a car, axle count of the vehicle, and the travel direction of and speed of a rail car.

A lidar system for detection of a gas comprises an optical transceiver for transmitting and receiving optical radiation. A method of operating the system comprises performing spatially scanned sensing measurements of the gas across a system field of view, and analyzing the sensing measurements to determine the presence and location of excess of the gas in the system field of view. Based on the determined location, an adjusted system field of view is determined and spatially scanned sensing measurements of the gas are performed across the adjusted system field of view to obtain sensing measurements at higher spatial resolution.