A mask for use in compressed sensing of incoming radiation includes a material that modulates an intensity of incoming radiation, a plurality of mask aperture regions, and one or more axes of rotational symmetry with respect to the mask aperture regions. Each mask aperture region includes at least one mask aperture that allows a higher transmission of the incoming radiation relative to other portions of the mask aperture region. The relative transmission sufficient to allow a reconstruction of compressed sensing measurements and has a shape that provides a symmetry under rotation about the one or more axes of rotational symmetry. A mutual coherence of a sensing matrix generated by a rotation of the plurality of mask aperture regions is less than one. An imaging system for compressed sensing of incoming radiation including such a mask is also provided.

The signal processing system generates image data, based on an electric signal group output from a radiation detector, and recognizes the electric signal group as a processing target, and the electric signal group includes at least part of an electric signal group meeting the following requirements: the electric signal group is an electric signal group with a signal value within a predetermined range, the electric signal group corresponding to a gamma ray with energy equal to or less than 375 keV; the predetermined range is equal to or greater than 50% and equal to or less than 80% relative to a 100% signal value; and the 100% signal value is a signal value detected when a gamma ray with energy of 511 keV enters a radiation detection element in the radiation detector and is totally absorbed by the radiation detection element.

A radiation scanning system comprises a radiation detection sub-assembly, and a routing sub-assembly coupled to the radiation detection sub-assembly. The radiation detection sub-assembly comprises a first substrate electrically connected to the radiation detection sub-assembly, and a second substrate electrically connected to the first substrate. The radiation scanning system further comprises one or more radiation shields between the first substrate and the second substrate, and one or more semiconductor dice electrically connected to the second substrate on a side of the second substrate opposite the first substrate. Related radiation detector arrays radiation scanning systems are also disclosed.

A radiation detector having a plurality of pixels is provided. A respective one of the plurality of pixels includes a base substrate; a thin film transistor on the base substrate; an insulating layer on a side of the thin film transistor away from the base substrate; a photosensor on a side of the insulating layer away from the base substrate; a passivation layer on a side of the photosensor away from the base substrate; a scintillation layer on a side of the passivation layer away from the base substrate; and a reflective layer on a side of the scintillation layer away from the base substrate. The photosensor includes a first polarity layer in direct contact with the passivation layer. All sides of the first polarity layer other than a side internal to the photosensor are entirely in direct contact with the passivation layer.

The present disclosure provides a nuclear detection simulation device based on a nanosecond light source and a nuclear signal inversion technology. Electronic circuits and nuclear pulse current signals are used to drive blue LEDs to emit nuclear pulse optical signals, so as to simulate a scintillator to receive γ radiation to emit light, and can simulate point sources and area sources, organic scintillator detectors and inorganic scintillators, scintillation efficiency and detection efficiency, radioactive sources, fast components and slow components, multi-type nuclear pulse signals, a statistical fluctuation phenomenon of nuclear pulses, the electron pair effect, the Compton effect, the photoelectric effect, and self-radiation of the scintillator, generate single or piled-up pulse signals, corresponding energy spectrum curves, and an environmental background spectral line. 3D visualization configuration and a nuclear signal detection process can be subjected to animated demonstration.

An object is to improve the reliability of output information by simplifying a wiring route. A radiation image sensor includes a radiation detector in which a plurality of pixels of a charge generator for generating a charge corresponding to energy or the number of particles of incident radiation and a plurality of read circuits for outputting a digital value based on the charge generated by each pixel of the charge generator are mutually stacked and two-dimensionally disposed, and a circuit board on which a plurality of radiation detectors is disposed, in which the plurality of read circuits of one radiation detector is configured to transfer data indicating a digital value in the plurality of read circuits and then output the data to another adjacent radiation detector in response to a control signal from the outside.

A low cost, rapid, flexible radiation detector uses inorganic metal halide precursors and dyes that respond to self-quenching hybrid scintillation. Remote, high-contrast, laser sensing can be used to determine when exposure of the detector to radiation occurs (even temporally).

In one example, there is provided a matrix of detectors configured to be used in a system for inspecting cargo using inspection radiation. The matrix includes a plurality of columns of detector modules, the detector modules of each column extending along a substantially longitudinal direction, each detector module including a surface configured to receive the inspection radiation, and the plurality of columns of detector modules being adjacent to each other in a lateral direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and substantially parallel to the surfaces of the detector modules, wherein the plurality of columns of detector modules includes at least two columns of detector modules being offset with respect to each other in an in-depth direction substantially perpendicular to both the lateral direction and the longitudinal direction.

Provided is a device of detecting a ray dose adaptable for coupling with a terminal, including: a housing, a scintillator and a light shielding layer. The housing has an accommodating space and a window, the accommodating space is in communication with the window; the scintillator is configured to receive a ray and convert a received ray into a visible light, the scintillator is located in the accommodating space, the scintillator covers the window, an outer surface of the scintillator includes a first outer surface and a second outer surface, and the first outer surface is adapted to a camera of the terminal; and the light shielding layer is configured to shield a visible light in an external environment from illuminating on the scintillator, the light shielding layer is arranged on the second outer surface of the scintillator.

Detector modules, detectors and medical imaging devices are provided. One of the detector modules includes: a support and a plurality of detector sub-modules arranged on the support along an extension direction in which the support extends. Each of the detector sub-modules has a first area and a second area in the extension direction. A detecting device is disposed in the first area, and a functional module is disposed in the second area. The functional module is electrically connected to the detecting device for receiving an electrical signal from the detecting device. The plurality of detector sub-modules includes a first detector sub-module and a second detector sub-module that are arranged adjacent to each other in the extension direction, and the first area of the first detector sub-module at least partially overlaps with the second area of the second detector sub-module.