A variable resistance conductive rubber sensor and method of detecting an object/human touch therewith is provided. The sensor has a sensor body constructed from electrically conductive rubber. The sensor body extends between opposite first and second ends. A first wire is operably connected to the first end and a second wire may be operably connected to the second end, with the first and second wires being brought into electrical communication with one another by the intermediately extending electrically conductive rubber of the sensor body. A microcontroller is operably connected to the sensor body to detect the presence of an applied force or human touch on the sensor body.

A variable resistance conductive rubber sensor and method of detecting an object/human touch therewith is provided. The sensor has a sensor body constructed from electrically conductive rubber. The sensor body extends between opposite first and second ends. A first wire is operably connected to the first end and a second wire may be operably connected to the second end, with the first and second wires being brought into electrical communication with one another by the intermediately extending electrically conductive rubber of the sensor body. A microcontroller is operably connected to the sensor body to detect the presence of an applied force or human touch on the sensor body.

The invention relates to a system for monitoring a substratum (1) with regard to damage and/or for protecting a substratum (1) from damage. The system comprises: an electrolytically active layer (4), which has a moisture-dependent electrical resistance; at least one electrode pair, the spaced-apart electrodes (3a, 3b) of which are connected to each other by means of the electrolytically active layer (4); and a measuring device, by means of which a property, in particular an electrical quantity of the electrolytically active layer (4) or of the electrodes (3a, 3b), can be measured by using electrodes (3a, 3b) of at least one electrode pair, in particular of each electrode pair, and/or a control device, by means of which a voltage can be applied to the electrodes (3a, 3b) of at least one electrode pair, in particular of each electrode pair. At least one of the electrodes (3a, 3b) of the at least one electrode pair is designed as a planar electrode in the electrolytically active layer (4), in particular the plane of said at least one electrode is oriented parallel to the surface of the substratum (1). The invention further relates to a method for producing a system for monitoring and/or for protecting a substratum, to a method for monitoring a substratum with regard to damage, and to a method for protecting a substratum from damage, in particular moisture damage and/or damage as a result of the penetration of harmful substances.

The invention relates to a system for monitoring a substratum (1) with regard to damage and/or for protecting a substratum (1) from damage. The system comprises: an electrolytically active layer (4), which has a moisture-dependent electrical resistance; at least one electrode pair, the spaced-apart electrodes (3a, 3b) of which are connected to each other by means of the electrolytically active layer (4); and a measuring device, by means of which a property, in particular an electrical quantity of the electrolytically active layer (4) or of the electrodes (3a, 3b), can be measured by using electrodes (3a, 3b) of at least one electrode pair, in particular of each electrode pair, and/or a control device, by means of which a voltage can be applied to the electrodes (3a, 3b) of at least one electrode pair, in particular of each electrode pair. At least one of the electrodes (3a, 3b) of the at least one electrode pair is designed as a planar electrode in the electrolytically active layer (4), in particular the plane of said at least one electrode is oriented parallel to the surface of the substratum (1). The invention further relates to a method for producing a system for monitoring and/or for protecting a substratum, to a method for monitoring a substratum with regard to damage, and to a method for protecting a substratum from damage, in particular moisture damage and/or damage as a result of the penetration of harmful substances.

Buried object locator systems including transmitters and associated buried object locators using phase-synchronized signals are disclosed. A transmitter may generate output current signals that are phase-synchronized with a corresponding locator for improved utility locating.

Buried object locator systems including transmitters and associated buried object locators using phase-synchronized signals are disclosed. A transmitter may generate output current signals that are phase-synchronized with a corresponding locator for improved utility locating.

Methods are provided for determining values of a pore cementation exponent m and/or a saturation exponent n for locations in a formation having similar petrophysical properties. Formation porosity, formation water saturation, and an apparent cementation exponent m.sub.n are obtained for the locations and their values are utilized to find the exponents. In one embodiment, the apparent cementation exponent and the formation water saturation are obtained from a dielectric logging tool.

In order to provide a resident presence-absence state determination device which determines an resident presence-absence state with a high degree of accuracy, a delivery system, a method for determining an resident presence-absence state, a recording medium recording a program for determining an resident presence-absence state, and a terminal for delivery, the present invention provides the resident presence-absence state determination device including charge/discharge information acquisition means for acquiring charge/discharge information indicating a discharging status of an electricity storage device for supplying an electric power to a load placed in a house and resident presence-absence state determination means for determining a resident presence-absence state of the house based on the charge/discharge information.

In order to provide a resident presence-absence state determination device which determines an resident presence-absence state with a high degree of accuracy, a delivery system, a method for determining an resident presence-absence state, a recording medium recording a program for determining an resident presence-absence state, and a terminal for delivery, the present invention provides the resident presence-absence state determination device including charge/discharge information acquisition means for acquiring charge/discharge information indicating a discharging status of an electricity storage device for supplying an electric power to a load placed in a house and resident presence-absence state determination means for determining a resident presence-absence state of the house based on the charge/discharge information.

A variable resistance conductive rubber sensor and method of detecting an object/human touch therewith is provided. The sensor has a sensor body constructed from electrically conductive rubber. The sensor body extends between opposite first and second ends. A first wire is operably connected to the first end and a second wire may be operably connected to the second end, with the first and second wires being brought into electrical communication with one another by the intermediately extending electrically conductive rubber of the sensor body. A microcontroller is operably connected to the sensor body to detect the presence of an applied force or human touch on the sensor body.