A light-emitting-and-receiving element module 1 comprises a substrate 2 that comprises a top surface 2a; a light-emitting element 3a on the top surface 2a of the substrate 2; a light-receiving element 3b on the top surface 2a of the substrate 2 and apart from the light-emitting element 3a; and an intermediate wall 5 between the light-emitting element 3a and the light-receiving element 3b, the intermediate wall 5 comprising a lower surface 5c disposed apart from the top surface 2a. The lower surface 5c of the intermediate wall 5 has a protruding shape.

Monitoring a water intrusion condition at a facility comprises using an optical data transceiver to illuminate a monitored interior space with an optical data signal which has been modulated to contain a first data sequence. The optical data transceiver receives one or more retroreflected optical data signals which have been respectively retroreflected in response to the optical data signal. A water intrusion event notification is communicated to an enterprise monitoring controller if a variation occurs in regard to at least one optical beam condition associated with one or more of the retroreflected optical data signals.

A photoelectric switch includes first and second shell halves respectively having first and second coupled surfaces which confront each other along an axis in either a horizontal direction or an upright direction. The coupled surfaces respectively have first and second recessed regions aligned with each other to confine a rolling chamber for a roller to be rollable therein, and define left and right holes at two opposite ends of the rolling chamber, and emitter and receiver accommodating chambers outwardly of the left and right holes for accommodating a light emitter and a light receiver such that a light passage is defined by the left and right holes and the rolling chamber.

A photoelectric sensor and a control method thereof are provided, the photoelectric sensor includes a driving pulse generating unit, generating a driving pulse of different cycles; a light-emitting part, receiving the driving pulse to emit light; a light receiving part, receiving the light reflected by a detected object to generate a light receiving signal; an output unit, processing the light receiving signal to output a detection signal; and a control unit, controlling the driving pulse generating unit to generate a first driving pulse of a sleep cycle in usual, and triggered by a variation of the detection signal to control the driving pulse generating unit to generate a specified number of second driving pulses of a duty cycles, the duty cycle is formed by two or more specific cycles, an average of the specific cycles serves as the duty cycle, and the duty cycle is shorter than the sleep cycle.

A photoelectric sensor and a control method thereof are provided, the photoelectric sensor includes a driving pulse generating unit, generating a driving pulse of different cycles; a light-emitting part, receiving the driving pulse to emit light; a light receiving part, receiving the light reflected by a detected object to generate a light receiving signal; an output unit, processing the light receiving signal to output a detection signal; and a control unit, controlling the driving pulse generating unit to generate a first driving pulse of a sleep cycle in usual, and triggered by a variation of the detection signal to control the driving pulse generating unit to generate a specified number of second driving pulses of a duty cycles, the duty cycle is formed by two or more specific cycles, an average of the specific cycles serves as the duty cycle, and the duty cycle is shorter than the sleep cycle.

An optoelectronic apparatus (10) having a light transmitter (22) and/or a light receiver (16) and an optics (24, 14) arranged in front of the light transmitter (22) and/or the light receiver (16) is provided that has an adaptive lens (26) with variable tilt. In this respect an alignment unit (18) is provided which is configured to tilt the adaptive lens (26) in such a way that manufacturing tolerances and/or assembly tolerances are compensated.

Disclosed is a sampler that obtains fluid samples with a probe and washes the probe during the act of withdrawing the probe from a sample container. In addition, detection of a collision of the probe and/or the wash station with another object can be quickly detected using sensors that determine if a collision situation exists.

Disclosed is a sampler that obtains fluid samples with a probe and washes the probe during the act of withdrawing the probe from a sample container. In addition, detection of a collision of the probe and/or the wash station with another object can be quickly detected using sensors that determine if a collision situation exists.

A three-dimensional circuit substrate according to the present disclosure includes a base body and a wiring pattern formed on an outer surface of the base body. Also, the outer surface of the base body includes a mounting surface which faces the substrate when the three-dimensional circuit substrate is mounted onto the substrate, and an installation surface which is different from the mounting surface and is a surface where an electronic component is installable. Further, a recess is formed on a side where the mounting surface is provided in the base body.

A three-dimensional circuit substrate according to the present disclosure includes a base body and a wiring pattern formed on an outer surface of the base body. Also, the outer surface of the base body includes a mounting surface which faces the substrate when the three-dimensional circuit substrate is mounted onto the substrate, and an installation surface which is different from the mounting surface and is a surface where an electronic component is installable. Further, a recess is formed on a side where the mounting surface is provided in the base body.