G01V2200/16

Acquiring seismic data with seismic-while-drilling (SWD)

Techniques for determining a drill bit location includes identifying a plurality of acoustic energy signals received at a plurality of sets of acoustic receivers from a passive acoustic energy source that is part of a wellbore drilling system; processing the plurality of acoustic energy signals; determining a location of a drill bit of the wellbore drilling system based on the processed plurality of acoustic signals; and updating a geo-steering path of the drill bit based on the determined location of the drill bit.

FIELD OPERATIONS SYSTEM WITH FILTER

A system and method that can include training a deep neural network using time series data that represents functions of a non-linear Kalman filter that represents a dynamic system of equipment and environment and models a pre-defined operational procedure as a temporal sequence. The system and method can also include receiving operation data from the equipment responsive to operation in the environment and outputting an actual operation as an actual sequence of operational actions by the deep neural network. The system and method can additionally include performing an operation-level comparison to evaluate the temporal sequence against the actual sequence using a distance function in a latent space of the deep neural network and outputting a score function that quantifies the distance function in the latent space. The system and method can further include controlling an electronic component to execute an electronic operation based on the score function.

CEMENT BONDING EVALUATION WITH A SONIC-LOGGING-WHILE-DRILLING TOOL
20230258069 · 2023-08-17 ·

Waves from cement bond logging with a sonic logging-while-drilling tool (LWD-CBL) are often contaminated with tool waves and may yield biased CBL amplitudes. The disclosed LWD-CBL wave processing corrects the first echo amplitudes of LWD-CBL before calculating the BI. The LWD-CBL wave processing calculates a tool wave amplitude and a phase angle difference as the difference of the phases between the tool waves and casing waves. The tool waves are then used to correct the LWD-CBL casing wave amplitude and remove errors introduced from tool waves. In conjunction with the sets of operations described, the LWD-CBL wave processing also include array preprocessing operations. Array preprocessing may employ variation of bandpass filtering and frequency-wavenumber (F-K) filtering operations to suppress tool wave.

Sensor fusion and model calibration for bit attitude prediction

Techniques for estimating a current inclination and azimuth of a drill bit of a wellbore drilling system are described. The estimates for the current inclination and azimuth are generated using measurements obtained for one or more parameters associated with the drilling process performed by the drill bit and taken over a range of the wellbore falling within a sliding window having a predefined distance D extending along the wellbore.

APPARATUS FOR AUTOMATED SLIDE DRILLING

An automated slide drilling system (ASDS) may be used with a drilling rig system to control slide drilling. The ASDS may autonomously control slide drilling without user input during the slide drilling. The ASDS may further support a transition from rotary drilling to slide drilling to rotary drilling without user input during the transitions. The ASDS may also support user input and user notifications for various steps to enable manual or semi-manual control of slide drilling by a driller or an operator.

ENTROPY-DIFFUSION METHOD FOR FRACTURE IDENTIFICATION AND LABELLING IN IMAGES

The disclosure provides an approach, or workflow, that extrapolates a segmentation carried out on a formation image into the labelling of fractures. The workflow can be applied to 2D and 3D images, which can be generated by different imaging technologies. Advantageously, one or more steps of the workflow can be performed automatically. An example of the workflow includes: (1) distinguishing fractures identified in a formation image from a background of the formation image by applying an entropy filter, wherein the formation image has elements that are defined as either fracture elements or non-fracture elements and entropy values for the elements are generated by the applying of the entropy filter, and (2) identifying the fracture elements that correspond to the fractures by solving a diffusion equation, wherein the entropy values are used as a diffusivity field for solving the diffusing equation and the fracture elements are used as a source.

Transferring logging data from an offset well location to a target well location
11307321 · 2022-04-19 · ·

Systems and methods for transferring logging data from an offset well location to a target well location by adjusting the logging data to account for the difference in correlated depths between the target well and the offset well where logging data is acquired.

Methodology for automated verification and qualification of sidewall core recovery depth using borehole image logs

A method of determining the depth of a sidewall core sample taken from a borehole relative to a reference log of the borehole. The method includes obtaining a reference log recorded on a reference log depth scale and a borehole image log recorded on a borehole image log depth scale of a portion of the borehole from which the sidewall core sample has been taken. The method further includes generating a calibrated borehole image log from the borehole image log and the reference log and identifying a candidate sidewall core image artifact in the calibrated borehole image log. The method also includes assigning a confidence value for the candidate sidewall core image artifact based on a characteristic of the candidate sidewall core image artifact, and determining, using the confidence value, a probability that the sidewall core sample was collected at a certain depth on the reference log depth scale.

Method of obtaining seismic while drilling signal

The present disclosure discloses a method of obtaining a seismic while drilling signal. The method comprises the following steps: arranging geophones by using a first observation method to obtain a first seismic reference signal and a second seismic reference signal; arranging geophones by using a second observation method to obtain first seismic data; arranging geophones by using a third observation method to obtain second seismic data; comparing the first seismic reference signal with the second seismic reference signal to obtain a first output reference signal, and optimizing the first output signal to obtain a second output reference signal. The present disclosure obtains square matrix and near-wellhead seismic while drilling data through the combination of geophone square matrix combined observation, near-wellhead observation, and survey line observation, the data acquisition efficiency is relatively high, the signal-to-noise ratio is high, and thus, the problem of near-surface noise interference is effectively solved.

AUTOMATED OFFSET WELL ANALYSIS

A method, computing system, and non-transitory computer-readable medium, of which the method includes receiving offset well data collected while drilling one or more offset wells, generating a machine learning model configured to predict drilling risks from drilling measurements or inferences, based on the offset well data, receiving drilling parameters for a new well, determining that the drilling parameters are within an engineering design window, generating a drilling risk profile for the new well using the machine learning model, and adjusting one or more of the drilling parameters for the new well, after determining the drilling parameters are within the engineering design window, and after determining the drilling risk profile, based on the drilling risk profile.