G01V2210/74

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SEISMIC IMAGING
20240118441 · 2024-04-11 ·

A method is described for seismic imaging including receiving a full waveform inversion (FWI) image of a subsurface volume of interest including complex geology; transforming the FWI image to the Fourier domain to generate a Fourier domain image; performing a multi-dimensional low-cut filter of the Fourier domain image to generate a low-cut filter image; phase rotating by 90 degrees the low-cut filter image to generate a phase-rotated image; performing an inverse Fourier transform on the phase-rotated image to generate a transformed image; and displaying the transformed image on a graphical display. The method is executed by a computer system.

METHOD FOR ITERATIVE FIRST ARRIVAL PICKING USING GLOBAL PATH TRACING

Systems and methods for automated first arrival picking are disclosed. The method includes obtaining a seismic dataset composed of a plurality of seismic gathers and determining a pilot for each gather, where the pilot includes a position on an ordinate axis for each seismic trace representing a first arrival. The method continues iteratively until a stopping criterion is met by creating a preconditioned gather using the pilot, determining a differential pilot using global path tracing subject to a constraint and incrementing the pilot using the differential pilot to create a total picked first arrival. Once the stopping criterion has been met, the method further includes determining a final picked first arrival based on the total picked first arrival, determining a seismic velocity model from the final picked first arrival using a tomographic inversion and creating a seismic image using the seismic velocity model and the seismic dataset.

QUASI-STATIC STONELEY SLOWNESS ESTIMATION

A method and system for producing a Quasi-Static Stoneley Slowness log. The method for producing a Quasi-Static Stoneley Slowness log may comprise recording a pressure wave at a receiver; determining a slowness-frequency range with an information handling system from the pressure wave, processing a frequency-domain semblance, extracting a Stoneley Dispersion, minimizing a misfit between theoretical and the Stoneley Dispersion, and identifying Quasi-Static Stoneley slowness from the Stoneley Dispersion. The well measurement system for producing an Quasi-Static Stoneley Slowness log and shear slowness anisotropy may comprise a downhole tool, a vehicle, and an information handling system. Wherein the information handling system may be operable to record a pressure wave at a receiver, determine a slowness-frequency range with an information handling system from the pressure wave, process a frequency-domain semblance, extract a Stoneley Dispersion; minimize a misfit between theoretical and the Stoneley Dispersion; and identify Quasi-Static Stoneley slowness from the Stoneley Dispersion.

3D SEISMIC ACQUISITION
20190310387 · 2019-10-10 ·

Disclosed are methods of marine 3D seismic data acquisition that do not require compensation for winds and currents.

Device and method for constrained wave-field separation
10436922 · 2019-10-08 · ·

Computing device, computer instructions and method for up-down separation of seismic data. The method includes receiving the seismic data, which includes hydrophone data and particle motion data; performing a first up-down separation, which is independent of a ghost model, using as input the hydrophone data and the particle motion data, to obtain first up-down separated data; performing a second up-down separation by using as input a combination of (i) the hydrophone data and/or the particle motion data and (ii) the first up-down separated data, wherein an output of the second up-down separation is second up-down separated data; and generating an image of the subsurface based on the second up-down separated data.

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR REFINING ESTIMATED EFFECTS OF PARAMETERS ON AMPLITUDES

Systems and methods for refining estimated effects of parameters on amplitudes are disclosed. Exemplary implementations may: (a) obtain ranges of parameter values for individual parameters within a subsurface region of interest; (b) generate a first model of the subsurface region of interest; (c) calculate a synthetic seismogram from the first model to determine corresponding amplitudes; (d) store results of applying the synthetic seismogram; (e) repeat steps (b)-(d) for multiple additional models; (f) obtain a subsurface distribution; (g) apply the subsurface distribution to the multiple models and the corresponding amplitudes; (h) generate a representation; and (i) display the representation.

METHOD FOR COMPRESSING, SLICING, AND TRANSMITTING IMAGE FILES FOR DISPLAY AND INTERPRETATION
20190294653 · 2019-09-26 ·

A method and system for dividing up large image files, for example, a subsurface wellbore log, into smaller files or slices for faster analysis and for faster transmission. The transmission and analysis can be performed over a network system for display to a user to perform data interpretation, such as geological interpretations. The side by side comparison can be individually controlled and analyzed as well as synchronized manually for comparison. The data from one or multiple different logs can be viewed side by side as smaller slices of the whole while being able to independently vary the view depth of the data from each wellbore by scrolling. Well tops, and other subsurface data, can be interpreted and shown in the well log image with associated depth registration.

Automated Well Time Estimation
20190293824 · 2019-09-26 ·

A method can include accessing data associated with a well and one or more offset wells; based on at least a portion of the data, generating a set of distributions via parametric estimation, where the distributions are associated with a well-related activity and time; analyzing individual distributions in the set of distributions with respect to at least a portion of the data to pass or fail each of the individual distributions; and, for one or more passed individual distributions, outputting one of the passed individual distributions for the well.

Analyzing seismic data

A system and methods for analyzing seismic data are provided herein. The method includes identifying, via a computing device, a representation of a seismic data set (1802) and determining a number of feature descriptors corresponding to each of a number of aggregates within the representation (1804). The method also includes identifying a query relating to the representation and one or more vocabulary definitions relating to the query (1806), analyzing the representation to compute a likelihood that each of the aggregates satisfies the query (1808), and returning a result of the query (1810).

Seismic lineation mapping method and system
10422907 · 2019-09-24 · ·

A method for seismic geological lineation mapping, wherein a seismic dataset is collected, with information about minor lineations generated by subtle structural geological features in an underground earth formation. Seismic attribute volumes are identified in the seismic dataset, relating to trace continuity, amplitude, frequency and phase. The attribute volumes may have an insufficient resolution to display the minor lineations. A seismic multivolume lithological lineation map is generated, in which single attribute lineation maps generated for each of the identified seismic attribute volumes are combined to accurately display the minor lineations generated by the subtle geological features.