For example, a triazine ring-containing polymer containing a repeating unit structure represented by formula (25) below,

##STR00001##

wherein R.sup.a represents R.sup.102 or R.sup.103, R.sup.102 represents a fluorine atom or a fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and R.sup.103 represents a crosslinking group.

The disclosure provides an optical imaging camera lens assembly, sequentially including, from an object side to an image side along an optical axis: a first lens having a refractive power; a second lens having a positive refractive power; a third lens having a refractive power; a fourth lens having a negative refractive power; a fifth lens having a positive refractive power; a sixth lens having a refractive power; and a seventh lens having a refractive power. At least four lenses among the first lens to the fifth lens are lenses made of a plastic material; the sixth lens is a spherical lens made of a glass material; and a total effective focal length f of the optical imaging camera lens assembly and an entrance pupil diameter (EPD) of the optical imaging camera lens assembly satisfy: f/EPD<1.2.

In the embodiments, an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution and an organic solvent instead of hydrogen chloride gas and solid triphosgene instead of phosgene gas may be used in the process of preparing a diisocyanate from a diamine through a diamine hydrochloride. In addition, the embodiments provide processes for preparing a diisocyanate composition and an optical lens, which are excellent in yield and quality with mitigated environmental problems by controlling the total content of metals, cations, or anions in a diamine hydrochloride composition.

In the embodiments, an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution and an organic solvent instead of hydrogen chloride gas and solid triphosgene instead of phosgene gas may be used in the process of preparing a diisocyanate from a diamine through a diamine hydrochloride. In addition, the embodiments provide processes for preparing a diisocyanate composition and an optical lens, which are excellent in yield and quality with mitigated environmental problems by controlling the total content of metals, cations, or anions in a diamine hydrochloride composition.

An optical assembly for an autofocus imaging system for capturing at least one image of an object appearing in an imaging field of view (FOV) is provided. The optical assembly includes a front aperture along an optical axis and a front lens group along the optical axis that receives light from the object of interest. The position of the front lens group is adjustable to change a focal distance of the optical assembly. The optical assembly further includes an actuator physically coupled to the front lens group that adjusts the position of the front lens. A rear lens group is disposed along the optical axis to receive the light from the front lens group, and an imaging sensor is disposed at a back focal distance of the rear lens group, to detect the light.

An optical system consists of a front unit and a rear unit. The front unit consists of a first lens having a positive refractive power, a second lens disposed on an image side of the first lens and having a positive refractive power, and a third lens. Each of the first lens and the second lens has a refractive index of 1.7 or higher for d-line. The rear unit consists of two or more and four or fewer lenses and includes a fourth lens having a positive refractive power and a fifth lens adjacent to the fourth lens and having a negative refractive power. Each of the fourth lens and the fifth lens is made of an organic material. A predetermined condition is satisfied.

The present invention describes compounds and uses thereof in applications relating to absorption of electromagnetic energy. Preferred compounds are double bond-containing compounds capable of absorbing electromagnetic radiation energy and having improved properties.

Disclosed herein are a two-component polyurethane adhesive and a dual cure polyurethane-based adhesive for use in laminated films. The adhesives are particularly useful for producing photochromic and clear-to-polarized laminates for ophthalmic lens applications.

A plastic light-folding element includes an incident surface, an exit surface, a reflective surface and a reflective optical layer. The incident surface and the exit surface are configured to lead an imaging light enter and exit the plastic light-folding element, respectively. The reflective surface is configured to fold the imaging light. The reflective optical layer is disposed on the reflective surface, and includes an Ag layer, a bottom layer optical film and a top layer optical film. The bottom layer optical film is contacted with the Ag layer, and the bottom layer optical film is closer to the reflective surface than the Ag layer to the reflective surface. A refractive index of the top layer optical film is lower than a refractive index of the bottom layer optical film, and the top layer optical film is not contacted with the Ag layer.

Methods and systems for providing de-icing and/or de-fogging of an optical element include providing a resistive layer on an optically transparent material. In one embodiment, an optical system includes an optical device having a moldable optical material having a first surface, a resistive transparent material deposited in a layer on the first surface, and a conductive pad in electrical contact with the resistive transparent material. A method can include providing a moldable optical material having a first surface, a resistive transparent material deposited in a layer on the first surface, and a conductive pad in electrical contact with the resistive transparent material, and providing electrical energy to the conductive pad to heat the resistive transparent material.