A polycarbonate resin composition pellet contains a polycarbonate resin (A), an aromatic compound (B) represented by general formula (1) below, and a phosphorus-based stabilizer (C), the aromatic compound (B) being contained in the pellet in an amount of 0.001% to 1% by mass, the phosphorus-based stabilizer (C) being contained in the pellet in an amount of 0.003% to 0.5% by mass:

##STR00001##

(where Y is a hydrogen atom or an organic group that does not contain any of nitrogen, sulfur, and halogen elements, when Y is a hydrogen atom, X is an alkyl group or an optionally substituted aryl group, when Y is an organic group, X is an organic group that does not contain any of nitrogen, sulfur, and halogen elements, g is 1 or 2, n is 0 to 5, k is 1 to 4, and k+n is 6 or less.)

A polycarbonate resin composition pellet contains a polycarbonate resin (A), an aromatic compound (B) represented by general formula (1) below, and a phosphorus-based stabilizer (C), the aromatic compound (B) being contained in the pellet in an amount of 0.001% to 1% by mass, the phosphorus-based stabilizer (C) being contained in the pellet in an amount of 0.003% to 0.5% by mass:

##STR00001##

(where Y is a hydrogen atom or an organic group that does not contain any of nitrogen, sulfur, and halogen elements, when Y is a hydrogen atom, X is an alkyl group or an optionally substituted aryl group, when Y is an organic group, X is an organic group that does not contain any of nitrogen, sulfur, and halogen elements, g is 1 or 2, n is 0 to 5, k is 1 to 4, and k+n is 6 or less.)

A photosensitive epoxy resin composition for formation of an optical waveguide is provided, which contains an epoxy resin component and a photo-cationic polymerization initiator, wherein the epoxy resin component includes: (a) a solid bisphenol-A epoxy resin having a softening point of not higher than 105 C.; (b) a solid polyfunctional aliphatic epoxy resin having a softening point of not higher than 105 C.; and (c) a liquid long-chain bifunctional semi-aliphatic epoxy resin, wherein the epoxy resin (a) is present in a proportion of 60 to 70 wt. % based on the weight of the epoxy resin component, wherein the epoxy resin (b) is present in a proportion of 20 to 35 wt. % based on the weight of the epoxy resin component, wherein the epoxy resin (c) is present in a proportion of 5 to 10 wt. % based on the weight of the epoxy resin component.

A photosensitive epoxy resin composition for formation of an optical waveguide is provided, which contains an epoxy resin component and a photo-cationic polymerization initiator, wherein the epoxy resin component includes: (a) a solid bisphenol-A epoxy resin having a softening point of not higher than 105 C.; (b) a solid polyfunctional aliphatic epoxy resin having a softening point of not higher than 105 C.; and (c) a liquid long-chain bifunctional semi-aliphatic epoxy resin, wherein the epoxy resin (a) is present in a proportion of 60 to 70 wt. % based on the weight of the epoxy resin component, wherein the epoxy resin (b) is present in a proportion of 20 to 35 wt. % based on the weight of the epoxy resin component, wherein the epoxy resin (c) is present in a proportion of 5 to 10 wt. % based on the weight of the epoxy resin component.

A probe structure includes a monolithically integrated waveguide and lens. The probe is based on SU-8 as a guiding material. A waveguide mold is defined using wet etching of silicon using a silicon dioxide mask patterned with 45 angle with respect to the silicon substrate edge and an aluminum layer acting as a mirror is deposited on the silicon substrate. A lens mold is made using isotropic etching of the fused silica substrate and then aligned to the silicon substrate. A waveguide polymer such as SU-8 2025 is flowed into the waveguide mask+lens mold (both on the same substrate) by decreasing its viscosity and using capillary forces via careful temperature control of the substrate.

A lighting apparatus includes: a light source module; a light guide that guides light emitted from the light source module; and a light exit structure provided in the light guide, for causing the light to exit the light guide. The light guide includes: a base material that is flexible and light-transmissive; and a visible-light absorber uniformly dispersed in the base material. The visible-light absorber has a maximum absorption wavelength of at least 500 nm and at most 750 nm.

A transparent resin composition includes a transparent resin and a light diffusing agent which has an average particle diameter of 220 nm or more and 300 nm or less, in which a content proportion of the light diffusing agent is more than 4.0 mass ppm and less than 20 mass ppm with respect to the total mass of the transparent resin composition.

A light guide module includes a light guide element and a light source. The light guide element includes a first light guide layer and a second light guide layer. The second light guide layer is disposed on the first light guide layer. The refractive index of the first light guide layer is greater than the refractive index of the second light guide layer. The light source is disposed in the first light guide layer.

A light guide module includes a light guide element and a light source. The light guide element includes a first light guide layer and a second light guide layer. The second light guide layer is disposed on the first light guide layer. The refractive index of the first light guide layer is greater than the refractive index of the second light guide layer. The light source is disposed in the first light guide layer.

An assembly for redirecting light emitted by an end-emitting optical fiber into an inner lumen of a body is provided. According to one implementation, the body includes one or more surfaces disposed on or in the body onto which the light is configured to impinge when the end emitting optical fiber is activated, the one or more surfaces being configured to alter the trajectory of the light so that the light is directed to impinge on a light reflector of a cap removably attached to the body, the light reflector of the cap being configured to redirect the light distally into the inner lumen of the body.