A light source module including a light guide plate, a first light source and a plurality of first optical microstructures is provided. The light guide plate has a first incident surface and a bottom surface connected to the first incident surface. The first light source is disposed on a side of the first incident surface of the light guide plate. The first optical microstructures are disposed on the bottom surface. Each of the first optical microstructures has a first light receiving surface disposed toward the first light source. Each of the first light receiving surfaces of a first portion of the first optical microstructures has a first edge at a junction with the bottom surface, and a perpendicular bisector of the first edge passes through the first light source.

A light source module including a light guide plate, a first light source and a plurality of first optical microstructures is provided. The light guide plate has a first incident surface and a bottom surface connected to the first incident surface. The first light source is disposed on a side of the first incident surface of the light guide plate. The first optical microstructures are disposed on the bottom surface. Each of the first optical microstructures has a first light receiving surface disposed toward the first light source. Each of the first light receiving surfaces of a first portion of the first optical microstructures has a first edge at a junction with the bottom surface, and a perpendicular bisector of the first edge passes through the first light source.

Provided are a front light source and a display apparatus. The front light source is disposed on a light emitting side of a display panel. The front light source includes: a light guide member and a light emitting member disposed on a light incident side of the light guide member, the light guide member being configured to guide light emitted by the light emitting member onto the display panel; the light emitting member includes: a light source element and a quantum dot element which are disposed on a same layer, the light source element being configured to emit light of a first color, and the quantum dot element being configured to emit light of three colors including three-primary colors under excitation of the light emitted by the light source element, the first color is one of the three-primary colors.

A method to form a light wave-guide optical element is disclosed. First, a flat organic optical layer is formed on an optically transparent substrate before using a template to transfer a pattern onto the flat organic optical layer to obtain a patterned organic optical layer. Then the patterned organic optical layer is cured in the presence of the template to obtain an organic optical material disposed on the optically transparent substrate before removing the template from the organic optical material. Later an anti-reflection stack is formed to conformally cover the organic optical material before applying an organic optical cover layer on the anti-reflection stack to cover the anti-reflection stack.

A method to form a light wave-guide optical element is disclosed. First, a flat organic optical layer is formed on an optically transparent substrate before using a template to transfer a pattern onto the flat organic optical layer to obtain a patterned organic optical layer. Then the patterned organic optical layer is cured in the presence of the template to obtain an organic optical material disposed on the optically transparent substrate before removing the template from the organic optical material. Later an anti-reflection stack is formed to conformally cover the organic optical material before applying an organic optical cover layer on the anti-reflection stack to cover the anti-reflection stack.

A color filter (CF) substrate includes a CF structure disposed on a base, and multiple pixel regions each including multiple sub-pixel regions. The CF structure includes a nanostructure layer including multiple nanostructures and a light guide structure layer including multiple light guide structures, sequentially provided on the base. Each light guide structure is in a corresponding pixel region, and includes multiple light guide sub-portions. Each light guide sub-portion is in a corresponding sub-pixel region. Each sub-pixel region corresponds to a nanostructure, and each nanostructure is in a corresponding sub-pixel region. Each of the light guide sub-portions in one pixel region is configured such that light incident on the light guide sub-portions exits at different angles and enters into the nanostructure in the sub-pixel region corresponding thereto. Each nanostructure is configured such that light exiting from the sub-pixel region corresponding thereto has a predetermined color.

A color filter (CF) substrate includes a CF structure disposed on a base, and multiple pixel regions each including multiple sub-pixel regions. The CF structure includes a nanostructure layer including multiple nanostructures and a light guide structure layer including multiple light guide structures, sequentially provided on the base. Each light guide structure is in a corresponding pixel region, and includes multiple light guide sub-portions. Each light guide sub-portion is in a corresponding sub-pixel region. Each sub-pixel region corresponds to a nanostructure, and each nanostructure is in a corresponding sub-pixel region. Each of the light guide sub-portions in one pixel region is configured such that light incident on the light guide sub-portions exits at different angles and enters into the nanostructure in the sub-pixel region corresponding thereto. Each nanostructure is configured such that light exiting from the sub-pixel region corresponding thereto has a predetermined color.

Provided is a polycarbonate resin composition, including: an aromatic polycarbonate resin (A); an alicyclic epoxy compound (B); a predetermined antioxidant (C); and a predetermined phosphorus compound (D), wherein, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A), a content of the component (B) is 0.01 part by mass or more and 0.1 part by mass or less, a content of the component (C) is 0.01 part by mass or more and 0.1 part by mass or less, and a content of the component (D) is 0.01 part by mass or more and 0.05 part by mass or less.

Materials and methods useful in forming nano-scale features on substrates, and articles such as optical films incorporating such nano-scale patterned substrates.

Compositions for forming polymer layers useful in the manufacture of optical devices, particularly optical waveguides, and methods of forming such devices are provided.