A periscope optical module is provided. The periscope optical module includes a first optical element, a second optical element, and a third optical element. The first optical element has a first optical axis. The second optical element corresponds to the first optical element and adjusts a forward direction of a light. The third optical element has a second optical axis. The third optical element corresponds to the second optical element. The light passes through the first optical element, the second optical element, and the third optical element consecutively. The first optical axis is not parallel to the second optical axis. A minimum size of the first optical element in a direction that is perpendicular to the first optical axis is larger than a maximum size of the third optical element in a direction of the first optical axis.

Examples are disclosed that relate to mixed reality display devices. One example provides a head-mounted display device comprising, a display, a lens system, and a curved Fresnel combiner. The curved Fresnel combiner is configured to direct light received from the display via the lens system toward an eyebox, and is at least partially transmissive to background light.

Examples are disclosed that relate to mixed reality display devices. One example provides a head-mounted display device comprising, a display, a lens system, and a curved Fresnel combiner. The curved Fresnel combiner is configured to direct light received from the display via the lens system toward an eyebox, and is at least partially transmissive to background light.

A method of assembling an adjustable fluid-filled lens assembly comprising biaxially tensioning an elastomeric membrane to a surface tension of greater than 180 N/m, typically greater than 1000 N/m; thermally conditioning the tensioned membrane, e.g., for one hour at a temperature of about 80° C., to accelerate relaxation of the membrane; mounting the membrane to a peripheral support structure whilst maintaining the tension in the membrane; assembling the mounted membrane with one or more other components to form an enclosure with the membrane forming one wall of the enclosure; and thereafter filling the enclosure with a fluid. The membrane may be formed from an aromatic polyurethane, and the fluid may be a phenylated siloxane. In some embodiments, the membrane is able to hold a substantially constant surface tension of at least 180 N/m for a period of at least 12 months.

A method of assembling an adjustable fluid-filled lens assembly comprising biaxially tensioning an elastomeric membrane to a surface tension of greater than 180 N/m, typically greater than 1000 N/m; thermally conditioning the tensioned membrane, e.g., for one hour at a temperature of about 80° C., to accelerate relaxation of the membrane; mounting the membrane to a peripheral support structure whilst maintaining the tension in the membrane; assembling the mounted membrane with one or more other components to form an enclosure with the membrane forming one wall of the enclosure; and thereafter filling the enclosure with a fluid. The membrane may be formed from an aromatic polyurethane, and the fluid may be a phenylated siloxane. In some embodiments, the membrane is able to hold a substantially constant surface tension of at least 180 N/m for a period of at least 12 months.

The instant disclosure provides a focusing method and a focusing apparatus. The focusing apparatus includes a lens device, an image capture device, a focal length adjustment device, and a control device. The lens device includes a liquid lens module and an optical lens module. The optical lens module is disposed corresponding to the liquid lens module. The image capturing device is disposed corresponding to the lens device. The focal length adjustment device is disposed on the optical lens module or the image capture device to drive the optical lens module or the image capture device and change the focal length of the optical lens module. The control device electrically connects the lens device, the image capture device, and the focal length adjustment device to control the focal length of the liquid lens module and the optical lens module.

The disclosed examples relate to various implementations of a micro-light emitting diode upon which is built a controllable variable optic to provide a chip-scale light emitting device. An example of the controllable variable optic described herein is a controllable electrowetting structure having a leak-proof sealed cell with a first fluid having a first index of refraction and a second fluid having a second index of refraction. The controllable electrowetting structure may be integrally formed on or in a substrate or semiconductor material associated with the micro-light emitting diode in alignment with one or more of the light emitting diodes of the micro-LED device to provide a controllable lighting distribution.

An embodiment is a camera module comprising: a lens assembly comprising a liquid lens which comprises a first liquid and a second liquid forming an interface with each other; a temperature sensor for sensing the temperature information of the liquid lens; a controller for adjusting the interface by applying a driving signal to the liquid lens; and a compensation unit for outputting, to the controller, feedback information in which the inclination of the diopter of the liquid lens with respect to the driving signal is proportional to the temperature in a first area and the inclination of the diopter of the liquid lens with respect to the driving signal is inversely proportional to the temperature in a second area which differs from the first area.

An embodiment is a camera module comprising: a lens assembly comprising a liquid lens which comprises a first liquid and a second liquid forming an interface with each other; a temperature sensor for sensing the temperature information of the liquid lens; a controller for adjusting the interface by applying a driving signal to the liquid lens; and a compensation unit for outputting, to the controller, feedback information in which the inclination of the diopter of the liquid lens with respect to the driving signal is proportional to the temperature in a first area and the inclination of the diopter of the liquid lens with respect to the driving signal is inversely proportional to the temperature in a second area which differs from the first area.

A liquid lens can be coupled to ground, such as to impede charge from building up in the liquid lens during operation thereof. For example, an electrode that is in electrical communication with a conductive fluid of the liquid lens can be coupled to ground. A switch can be used to selectively couple the liquid lens to ground, such as for discharging the liquid lens. An electrode can be selectively coupled to ground and to driving signals using a switch. In some cases, drive signals can be provided to electrodes other than the grounded electrode for driving the liquid lens. In some cases, the liquid lens can be driven using feedback control based on one or more measured parameters indicative capacitance between a fluid and one or more electrodes in the liquid lens.