An embodiment relates to a method for manufacturing an optical module having an MCF and two connection components, and enables rotational alignment of the MCF to be implemented with high accuracy even in short-haul optical wiring. The MCF is arranged in a region between the two connection components while an end thereof projects from one connection component. As this arrangement state is maintained, array positions of cores in the projecting end are observed from a side face and the MCF is rotationally aligned by a rotation grasp jig grasping the projecting end to adjust the array positions of the cores, based on the observation result.

A multicore fiber-to-single core fiber adapting device, also referred a fan-in/fan-out (FIFO) device. More specifically, an optical fiber system comprising a multicore fiber, a tapered glass device that it is configured to connect a multicore fiber to a multiple single core fiber, and/or single mode fibers, advantageously having one or more protective layers to protect the tapered device. Associated methods of manufacture.

A multicore optical fiber amplifier according to an exemplary aspect of the present invention includes a multicore optical fiber amplification medium including, in a clad, a plurality of cores doped with a rare earth element; signal light introduction means for introducing, into each of the plurality of cores, signal light with a wavelength included in a gain band of the multicore optical fiber amplification medium; excitation light introduction means for introducing, into the clad, excitation light for exciting the multicore optical fiber amplification medium; and control light introduction means for introducing control light into each of the plurality of cores, wherein the control light introduction means introduces the control light into a non-signal core into which the signal light is not being introduced, among the plurality of cores, only when the excitation light is being introduced.

Embodiments relate to generating a configuration of waveguide propagation constants formed in a waveguide array system. The configuration of propagation constants can be made via a recursive detuning process that produces approximations to a fractal structure designed to maximally localize eigenstates of a waveguide array. The eigenstates being maximally localized enables strong suppression of crosstalk between the waveguides. Performing more detuning iterations can produce a configuration of propagation constants that better approximates the fractal structure and suppresses crosstalk over larger distances.

An optical fiber includes: a first core portion capable of transmitting first light; a second core portion formed on an outer periphery of the first core portion in a structure different from that of the first core portion and capable of transmitting second light different from the first light. The second core portion is formed around the outer periphery of the first core portion, and a center of the second core portion is positioned in a region of the first core portion.

Disclosed herein is a system, apparatus and method directed to placing a medical device into a body of a patient, each performing or including operations of providing a broadband incident light signal to a plurality of core fibers of a multi-core optical fiber, receiving reflected light signals of different spectral width, processing the reflected light signals associated with the plurality of core fibers to determine (i) a physical state of the multi-core optical fiber relating to the medical device including the multi-core optical fiber, and (ii) an orientation of the multi-core optical fiber relative to a reference frame of the body. Additional operations include generating a display illustrating the physical state of the multi-core optical fiber based at least on the orientation determined during processing of the reflected light. Typically, the display is a two-dimensional representation of the multi-core optical fiber in accordance with the determined orientation.

Disclosed herein is a system, apparatus and method directed to detecting malposition of a medical device within a vessel of a patient, such as an Azygos vein. The medical device can include a multi-core optical fiber including a plurality of core fibers, where each of the plurality of core fibers includes a plurality of sensors is configured to reflect a light signal based on received incident light, and change a characteristic of the reflected light signal for use in determining a physical state of the multi-core optical fiber. The system can include a console having non-transitory computer-readable medium storing logic that, when executed, causes operations of providing a broadband incident light signal to the multi-core optical fiber, receiving reflected light signals, processing the reflected light signals, and determining whether the medical device has entered the Azygos vein of the patient based on the reflected light signals.

In an example, a tandem pumped fiber amplifier may include a seed laser, one or more diode pumps, and a single or plural active core fiber. The single or plural active core fiber may include a first section to operate as an oscillator and a second different section to operate as a power amplifier. The one or more diode pumps may be optically coupled to the first section of the single or plural active core fiber, and the seed laser may be optically coupled to the single active core or an innermost core of the plural active core fiber.

An optical fibre assembly comprises a hollow core optical waveguide comprising a hollow core surrounded by a structured arrangement of longitudinally extending capillaries providing an inner cladding surrounded by an outer cladding; a diagnostic solid core optical waveguide comprising a solid core surrounded by a cladding, and extending substantially parallel to the hollow core optical waveguide; and a jacket surrounding both the hollow core optical waveguide and the solid core optical waveguide and forming a common mechanical environment for the hollow core optical waveguide and the solid core optical waveguide. The optical fibre assembly may be or may comprise or be included in an optical fibre cable, and may be used in a method for testing hollow core optical waveguides.

An optical amplification apparatus includes an optical amplification medium, having a gain in a wavelength band of signal light, configured to receive the signal light; excitation light introduction means for introducing, into the optical amplification medium, excitation light to excite the optical amplification medium; and residual excitation light introduction means for introducing, into the optical amplification medium, residual excitation light output from the optical amplification medium, the residual excitation light having a wavelength component of the excitation light, wherein the residual excitation light introduction means includes, on a side of one end of the optical amplification medium, residual excitation light multiplexing means for multiplexing the signal light and the residual excitation light, and on a side of another end of the optical amplification medium, space propagation type wavelength demultiplexing means for wavelength-demultiplexing the signal light and the residual excitation light by means of a spatial optical system.