Focus arrangements for laser radar and other applications provide compensation of orientation-dependent gravitational forces. A linear stage can be preloaded and provided with balanced linear encoders so that gravitational force induced pitch, yaw, and roll can be reduced, detected, or compensated. Alternatively, movable focus elements can be secured to actuator driven spring assemblies that are controlled to compensate orientation-dependent gravitational forces.

An image projection unit includes: a light source unit; a plurality of reflection-type image display elements; a plurality of total reflection prisms configured to guide lights of multiple colors emitted from the light source unit to the reflection-type image display elements and to emit the lights reflected from the reflection-type image display elements; a color synthesis prism configured to receive the lights emitted from the total reflection prisms, synthesize the lights, and emit the synthesized lights; a holding member fixed to the color synthesis prism and holding the reflection-type image display elements; and a base member supporting the color synthesis prism and the plurality of total reflection prisms

A polarization combiner includes: a base member that includes a body portion, an arm portion extending from the body portion, and a notch portion surrounded with the body portion and the arm portion; a polarization rotating element that is fixed to the arm portion of the base member and that rotates a polarization direction of a first polarized wave; and a polarization combining element that is fixed to the base member so as to face the notch portion of the base member and the polarization rotating element, the polarization combining element combining two polarized waves entering from a surface facing the notch portion and the polarization rotating element, the two polarized waves including the first polarized wave whose polarization direction is rotated by the polarization rotating element and a second polarized wave passing the notch portion.

The technology disclosed relates to enhancing the fields of view of one or more cameras of a gesture recognition system for augmenting the three-dimensional (3D) sensory space of the gesture recognition system. The augmented 3D sensory space allows for inclusion of previously uncaptured of regions and points for which gestures can be interpreted i.e. blind spots of the cameras of the gesture recognition system. Some examples of such blind spots include areas underneath the cameras and/or within 20-85 degrees of a tangential axis of the cameras. In particular, the technology disclosed uses a Fresnel prismatic element and/or a triangular prism element to redirect the optical axis of the cameras, giving the cameras fields of view that cover at least 45 to 80 degrees from tangential to the vertical axis of a display screen on which the cameras are mounted.

The technology disclosed relates to enhancing the fields of view of one or more cameras of a gesture recognition system for augmenting the three-dimensional (3D) sensory space of the gesture recognition system. The augmented 3D sensory space allows for inclusion of previously uncaptured of regions and points for which gestures can be interpreted i.e. blind spots of the cameras of the gesture recognition system. Some examples of such blind spots include areas underneath the cameras and/or within 20-85 degrees of a tangential axis of the cameras. In particular, the technology disclosed uses a Fresnel prismatic element and/or a triangular prism element to redirect the optical axis of the cameras, giving the cameras fields of view that cover at least 45 to 80 degrees from tangential to the vertical axis of a display screen on which the cameras are mounted.

Provided are an illumination device and a display apparatus capable of reducing generation of an interference pattern, while achieving downsizing and enhancing light use efficiency. An illumination device includes: a light source section that includes a laser light source; an optical device disposed on a light path through which laser light from the laser light source travels; an optical member that outputs illumination light; and a driving section that displaces a relative position between the optical device and the optical member to vary at least one of an incidence position and an incidence angle, in an incidence surface of the optical member, of the laser light.

An embodiment of the present invention relates to a driving device comprising: a second guide part; a first guide part disposed in the second guide part; an optical unit disposed in the first guide part; a first driving part disposed in the optical unit; and a second driving part disposed opposite to the first driving part, wherein the first guide part comprises: a first fixing part coupled to the second guide part; a first moving part connected to the optical unit; and a first connection part for connecting the first fixing part to the first moving part, and the optical unit is tilted about the first connection part by the first moving part.

A camera module includes a housing; a lens module accommodated in the housing and configured to adjust focus or adjust focus magnification; and an optical path conversion module accommodated in the housing and configured to convert an optical path. The optical path conversion module includes a prism; a first movable body accommodating the prism; a fixed body accommodating the first movable body; a first driving unit enabling first rotational driving of the first movable body, relative to the fixed body; and a second driving unit enabling second rotational driving of the first movable body, relative to the fixed body.

The present invention discloses a LiDAR multifaceted rotating prism comprising an inner core (1); a cladding layer (2) connected to the outer surface of the inner core, wherein the cladding layer is a polygonal prism rotationally symmetric about the central axis of the inner core; and an optical film (3) coated on the outer surface of the cladding layer.

A camera module and an electronic device are described, which relate to the field of smart devices. The camera module includes a first shell, a second shell, a first light-redirecting member, a lens assembly, an image sensor, and a second light-redirecting member, and a third light-redirecting member. The second light-redirecting member is disposed in the first shell and located at a side of the lens assembly away from the first light-redirecting member. The third light-redirecting member is disposed in the second shell and facing the second light-redirecting member. A relative displacement between the second light-redirecting member and the third light-redirecting member is changeable to change a transmission distance of light from the lens assembly to the image.