Provided are an image capture device and a focus control method capable of performing auto-focus (AF) at high speed by reducing time until a focus control is completed even when a focus control based on a phase difference AF method and a focus control based on a contrast AF method are used in combination. A digital camera performs a correlation operation of two images captured by a pixel pair P1, performs a correlation operation of two images captured by a pixel pair P2, and determines reliability of correlation operation results based on information generated from the two correlation operation results. When the reliability is low, the digital camera performs the contrast AF. Here, the digital camera variably controls a movement step (arbitrary distance) when moving a focus lens in a predetermined range to calculate a contrast value, according to the height of the reliability.

A focus detecting apparatus includes a first image sensor configured to receive a light beam that has passed through an optical system and to output a first signal to be used for a focus detection by a phase difference detection method, a second image sensor configured to receive, by a masking device, a light beam narrower than that received by the first image sensor, which has passed through the optical system and to output a second signal to be used for the focus detection by the phase difference detection method, and a calculating circuit configured to calculate the focus detection by the phase difference detection method. In the focus detection calculation, a search range for an in-focus position using the first signal is wider than that using the second signal.

A focusing system and focusing method are provided. The focusing method includes the steps of: adjusting a focal length of a liquid lens unit of an auxiliary lens module to scan a focus distance of the auxiliary lens module, wherein the auxiliary lens module includes a plurality of focus sections, wherein the focus sections are focally scanned by the liquid lens unit; analyzing a plurality of image information respectively corresponding to the focus sections to determine a preferred focus section in which a sharpest image is captured; transmitting an information of the preferred focus section in which the sharpest image is captured to a main lens module; and adjusting a focus of the main lens module according to the information of the preferred focus section so that the main lens module is automatically focused within the preferred focus section.

A depth sensing multiple camera system is described that uses depth sensing cameras. In one example, the camera system includes a primary auto-focus camera to capture an image of a scene at a first focus distance, the primary camera having a fixed field of view through different focus distances, a secondary auto-focus camera to capture an image of the same scene at a second focus distance, the secondary camera having a fixed field of view through different focus distances, and a processor having a port coupled to the primary camera to receive images from the primary camera and also coupled to the secondary camera to receive images from the secondary camera and to determine a depth map for the captured primary camera image using the captured secondary camera image.

An automatic focusing apparatus includes: a first focus detector that detects a first focus evaluation value based on a phase difference; a second focus detector that detects a second focus evaluation value using a signal from an image pickup element; a focusing mechanism; a focus controller that controls the focusing mechanism based on the first focus evaluation value obtained by the first focus detector and the second focus evaluation value obtained by the second focus detector; and a speed setting unit that sets, in a process obtaining an in-focus state by using the focus controller, a driving speed for the focus controller to drive the focusing mechanism based on a first data detected by the first focus detector and the second focus evaluation value.

A target object has an upper surface including a first surface and a second surface located below the first surface. A method of focusing an optical system includes: measuring a surface position of the first surface; measuring a surface position of the second surface; obtaining, based on a measurement results of the surface position of the first surface, an in-focus condition in which the optical system is focused on the first surface; obtaining information about a step amount between the first surface and the second surface based on the measurement results of the surface positions of the first surface and the second surface; and focusing the optical system on the second surface based on the in-focus condition and the information about the step amount.

A spectacle lens is disclosed. The disclosed lens provides a vision correcting area for the correction of a wearer's refractive error. The viewing correction area provides correction for non-conventional refractive error to provide at least a part of the wearer's vision correction. The lens has a prescription based on a wave front analysis of the wearer's eye and the lens can further be modified to fit within an eyeglass frame.

A control apparatus for use with an optical apparatus includes an acquiring unit configured to acquire focus information from the optical apparatus, and a control unit configured to control, according to the focus information, movements of a first focus lens and an element that are independently movable in an optical axis direction. The control unit performs first driving that moves the element so as to reduce an image-plane moving amount caused by a movement of the first focus lens in simultaneously moving the first focus lens and the element.

A method for controlling microscopic imaging of a microscope includes providing a microscope control arrangement configured for receiving a focusing request and for receiving sample information on a sample to be imaged, wherein the microscope control arrangement activates, upon receipt of a focusing request and after having received the sample information, a predefined focusing setting depending on the sample information received for controlling focusing of the microscope for microscopic imaging of the sample.

The present disclosure describes illumination methods and systems for illumination as well as methods and systems for autofocusing the systems. The systems can be used for, for example, microscopy and sequencing platforms. The methods and systems of the present disclosure can provide fast and accurate autofocusing, which can reduce error and improve system throughput.