A system and method of generating white light for a projection system in a compact form factor using laser diodes, a reflection system, and a phosphor target. Light emitted from the laser diodes can be directed towards a region of the phosphor target, where the phosphor target is excited and emits light in a desired spectrum in all directions. Some emitted light is collected by a collection lens. The emitted light collected by the collection lens can be combined with light from the original laser diodes to create white light for use in the projection system. Light emitted in a direction away from the collection lens can be redirected to the collection lens by the reflection system that employs a curved reflector on one side of the phosphor target and a flat reflector on the opposite side of the phosphor target.

A reflective beam former for changing a diameter of a collimated light beam. A first mirror surface of a first curvature type, a second mirror surface and a third mirror surface are in a beam path; the shapes of the surfaces cause a collimated light beam entering the beam former via a first or third mirror surface to leave via the third or first mirror surface, respectively. The beam former includes several third, curved mirror surfaces of a second, different curvature type, one type being convex, the other concave. The second mirror surface is a plane mirror surface with an axis perpendicular to the plane mirror surface, and is in the beam path between the first and one selected from the several third mirror surfaces such that the surfaces are confocal to each other. The beam former includes a selector for selecting one of the several third curved mirror surfaces.

An infinity mirror device has a first mirror having a convex first reflective surface, a partially transparent second mirror having a second reflective surface facing the first reflective surface wherein the first and second mirror are spaced apart by a predetermined distance, and a light source disposed in a space between the first and the second mirror.

An infinity mirror device has a first mirror having a convex first reflective surface, a partially transparent second mirror having a second reflective surface facing the first reflective surface wherein the first and second mirror are spaced apart by a predetermined distance, and a light source disposed in a space between the first and the second mirror.

A display system includes: a display element that includes a display surface through which light showing an image is emitted; a concave mirror that reflects the light emitted through the display surface of the display element; and an optical element that includes a wave plate and a transmissive polarizing plate that is a polarizing element, the optical element facing the concave mirror. The concave mirror and the optical element are each provided separately from the display element. The optical element (i) transmits reflected light resulting from the light emitted through the display surface of the display element being reflected by the concave mirror, and (ii) reflects light from outside off a surface of the optical element, the surface facing the concave mirror, the light from the outside entering the optical element from a side through which the reflected light exits, and being reflected by the concave mirror.

An optical system including a unity magnification, finite conjugate, all-reflective image relay configured to receive optical radiation representing an input image and to relay the optical radiation via five reflections to an output image plane to provide an output image at the output image plane, the output image being a unity magnification copy of the input image. In certain examples the optical system includes foreoptics configured to produce the input image. The foreoptics and the image relay can be telecentric.

A cascaded focusing and compressing postcompression system includes at least one CASCADE (cascaded focusing and compressing) module. The CASCADE module includes a focusing unit and a compressing unit. The focusing unit is for nonlinear broadening a bandwidth of the light pulses. The compressing unit is for shortening a pulse duration of the light pulses.

An optical radiation-collecting assembly includes a convex mirror, a concave mirror with a central opening and a window, arranged such that light passes through the opening in the concave mirror, is reflected first by the convex mirror and then by the concave mirror, and subsequently passes through the window. The optical assembly is suitable for use in a homing device for guiding a rocket, preventing an optical input component of such a device from being damaged and rendered inoperative from abrasion when exposed to a high-speed air flow containing dense particles. The optical assembly also includes an image-forming function.

There is provided a projection optical system that projects an image of an object onto an image plane. The projection optical system includes an imaging optical system including a first concave mirror, a convex mirror, and a second concave mirror; an optical member having a first reflecting surface and a second reflecting surface each redirecting an optical path; and a supporting member that supports the convex mirror. The first reflecting surface, the first concave mirror, the convex mirror, the second concave mirror, and the second reflecting surface are provided in that order in a direction of travel of light from an object plane. The optical member has a through hole having an opening on a side facing the convex mirror. The supporting member extends through the through hole and from the opening to the convex mirror.

A lens barrel including a space-saving position adjustment function. The lens barrel constitutes a part of a projection optical system including a catoptric system including at least one reflecting mirror and that uses a dioptric system including multiple lens groups. At least one of the multiple lens groups includes a non-circular lens. The lens barrel includes a movable part that has an inner wall surface holding the non-circular lens and that is able to move the lens group that includes the non-circular lens in an optical axis direction of the non-circular lens, a holding part that is disposed on an outer circumferential side of the movable part and that holds the movable part and a shaft part formed in the optical axis direction, and a curved part that is disposed on an outer circumferential side of the holding part.