A curved reflective has at least one location having a radius of curvature in a range from about 6 mm to about 1000 mm. Each location on the reflective polarizer has a maximum reflectance greater than about 70% for a block polarization state, a maximum transmittance greater than about 70% for an orthogonal pass polarization state, and a minimum transmittance for the block polarization state. For a continuous first portion of the reflective polarizer extending between different first and second edges of the reflective polarizer and defining disjoint second and third portions of the reflective polarizer, the minimum transmittance of the reflective polarizer for the block polarization state is higher at each location in at least 70% of the first portion than at each location in at least 70% of the second portion and at each location in at least 70% of the third portion.

An optical apparatus includes a display that displays an image, and an optical system that includes a filter (a reflective polarizing plate) and a lens (a half mirror surface) arranged on a downstream side and an upstream side, respectively, on an optical axis L of a display and magnifies the image by at least the lens (half mirror surface). The optical apparatus drives the lens along the optical axis L with respect to the filter by a mobile device, or changes the surface shape or the lens power of the lens having a variable surface shape or variable lens power. Thus, the optical path is folded back twice between the filter and the lens of the optical system, and the image is magnified by the lens (the half mirror surface), so that the position of the magnified virtual image can be adjusted according to the diopter of the user.

A projection lens includes a first lens group, an aperture stop, a second lens group, a reflective optical element, and a refractive optical element arranged in sequence on a transmission path of an image beam. The first lens group, the aperture stop and the second lens group are sequentially arranged from a minified side to a magnified side along an optical axis. The reflective optical element and the refractive optical element are located on opposite sides of the optical axis. The image beam sequentially passes through the first lens group, the aperture stop and the second lens group from the minified side to be transmitted to the reflective optical element. The image beam is reflected by the reflective optical element to the refractive optical element, and passes through the refractive optical element to form a projection beam toward the magnified side.

Disclosed are a short-distance optical amplification module, method and system. The module comprises a reflective type polarizing plate, a first phase delay plate, an imaging lens, a second phase delay plate and an absorptive type polarizing plate, arranged successively. The reflective type polarizing plate is arranged on a transmission path of an optical image. The first phase delay plate is arranged on the transmission path of the optical image passing through the reflective delay plate. The imaging lens is arranged on the transmission path of the optical image. The second phase delay plate is configured for converting a polarization direction of the optical image from an elliptical or circular polarization direction to a second linear polarization direction. The absorptive type polarizing plate is arranged on one side of the second phase delay plate that faces away from the imaging lens.

An optical subsystem of a near-eye display system provides for projecting light of a virtual image of image content to an eye location, and provides for collecting light of the virtual image onto an exit pupil on a surface proximate to an outer surface of an eye when at the eye location. A subpupil modulator within an aperture in cooperation with the optical subsystem provides for forming a plurality of subpupils within the exit pupil, and provides for less than all of the light of the virtual image associated with one or more less than all of the plurality of subpupils to be projected to the eye location. In various independent aspects: at least two subpupils overlap by at least 20 percent; and the intensities of the subpupils are individually and independently controlled.

Provided is an imaging lens system including a first lens having a positive refractive power, an image-side surface of the first lens is concave, a first reflecting member disposed adjacent to the first lens, an object-side surface of the first reflecting member is concave, a second lens having a negative refractive power, an image-side surface of the second lens is concave, a third lens disposed adjacent to the image-side surface of the second lens, a second reflecting member disposed adjacent to the second lens or the third lens, an image-side surface of the second reflecting member having a convex shape, and an image sensor, wherein the first lens, the second lens and the third lens are sequentially disposed from a side of an object toward the image sensor, and wherein the object-side surface of the first reflecting member and the image-side surface of the second reflecting member include reflective surfaces.

An image projector includes a spatial light modulator (SLM) with a two dimensional array of pixel elements controllable to modulate a property of light transmitted or reflected by the pixel elements. An illumination arrangement delivers illumination to the SLM. A collimating arrangement collimates illumination from the SLM to generate a collimated image directed to an exit stop. The illumination arrangement is configured to sequentially illuminate regions of the SLM, each corresponding to a multiple pixel elements. A controller synchronously controls the pixel elements and the illumination arrangement so as to project a collimated image with pixel intensities corresponding to a digital image.

An optical system for displaying an image to a viewer includes a partial reflector, a reflective polarizer, and a first retarder layer. A light ray propagates along the optical axis and passes through the plurality of optical lenses, the partial reflector, the reflective polarizer, and the first retarder layer without being substantially refracted. For a cone of light incident on the optical system from an object comprising a spatial frequency of about 70, 60, 50, 40, or 30 line pairs per millimeter and filling the exit pupil with a chief ray of the cone of light passing through a center of the opening of the exit pupil of the optical system and making an angle of about 20 degrees with the optical axis, a modulation transfer function of the optical system is greater than about 0.2.

A method of fabricating an optical assembly includes providing a first mold having a first curved mold surface; placing a substantially flat reflective polarizer; on the first curved mold surface and applying at least one of pressure and heat to at least partially conform the reflective polarizer to the first curved mold surface; providing a second mold comprising a second mold surface, the first and second mold surfaces defining a mold cavity therebetween; substantially filling the mold cavity with a flowable material having a temperature greater than a glass transition temperature of the reflective polarizer; and solidifying the flowable material to form a solid optical element bonded to the reflective polarizer. A maximum variation of an orientation of a pass polarization state across the bonded reflective polarizer is within about 3 degrees of a maximum variation of the orientation of the pass polarization state across the substantially flat reflective polarizer.

An attachment optical system is detachably attached to a magnification side of a projection optical system provided to a projection display device, and projects projection light emitted from the projection optical system on an imaging plane different from a magnification side imaging plane of the projection optical system. The attachment optical system is provided with an optical element having a second optical axis arranged on an extension of a first optical axis of the projection optical system. The optical element has a plane of incidence arranged on the second optical axis, a first reflecting surface configured to reflect light emitted from the plane of incidence, a second reflecting surface configured to reflect light reflected by the first reflecting surface, and an exit surface configured to transmit light reflected by the second reflecting surface.