A display includes a source that establishes an exit pupil of far field content, a reconvergent sheet disposed along an optical axis to receive light of the far field content, the reconvergent sheet being configured to reconverge the far field content in position space, a reflective surface disposed along the optical axis for reflection of light of the position space back through the reconvergent sheet after reflection off of the reflective surface to re-form the exit pupil of the far field content, and a splitter disposed along the optical axis between the source and the reconvergent sheet and configured to redirect light exhibiting the re-formed exit pupil in a direction offset from the optical axis.

The invention provides an optical path adjusting unit and a display device. The optical path adjusting unit, for adjusting light rays from different directions to transmit in approximately the same direction, comprises a light converging part, a reflective part and a light scattering part. The light converging part and the light scattering part form a hollow space, and the reflective part is disposed within the hollow space and connected to the middle of the light converging part and the middle of the light scattering part to divide the hollow space into two parts. The light converging part is used to converge the light rays from different directions; the reflective part is used to reflect the converged light rays onto the light scattering part, and the light scattering part is used to transmit the light rays reflected thereon by the reflective part out in approximately the same direction.

This image display apparatus includes a light source, an image generation unit, and a projection optical system. The image generation unit generates image light. The projection optical system includes a first lens system, a first reflection optical system, a second lens system, and a second reflection optical system. The first lens system refracts the image light. The first reflection optical system has two or more reflection surfaces that fold back and reflect the refracted image light. The second lens system refracts the image light reflected by the first reflection optical system. The second reflection optical system reflects the image light refracted by the second lens system toward a projection object. The first reflection optical system includes an optical component having a principal surface on which one reflection surface of the two or more reflection surfaces is configured. The principal surface includes a transmission surface that allows the image light to pass therethrough, the transmission surface being configured in a region having a shape rotationally asymmetric to the reflection surface with respect to an optical axis of the optical component and including the optical axis.

Embodiments of this application provide a display device module, including a display panel, a non-coaxial optical component, a first optical element, and a second optical element. The non-coaxial optical component includes an incident surface and an emergent surface, and the incident surface of the non-coaxial optical component faces the display panel, so that light emitted by the display panel is capable of being transmitted through the incident surface and transmitted from the emergent surface. In this application, a thickness of a display module in a head-mounted display device in a viewing direction of human eyes is reduced, and a compact design of the head-mounted display device is implemented.

Provided is a camera lens of a catadioptric optical system, consisting of two lens assemblies and one lens group and having a small height, a narrow angle, and good optical characteristics. The camera lens includes: a first lens assembly including an object side surface having a first refractive surface and a second reflective surface in a peripheral region and a central region thereof, and an image side surface having a second refractive surface, a fifth refractive surface and a sixth refractive surface that are sequentially arranged from a peripheral region to a central region thereof; a second lens assembly including an object side surface having a third refractive surface and a fourth refractive surface that are sequentially arranged from a peripheral region to a central region thereof, and an image side surface having a first reflective surface; and a third lens group having a refractive power.

The present disclosure provides an optical system that includes a prism having an incident surface, an exit surface, and one or more reflecting surfaces. A first intermediate imaging position of a light flux in a first direction is located inside the prism. The first intermediate imaging position is different from a second intermediate imaging position of the light flux in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction.

Provided is a camera lens of a catadioptric optical system, consisting of two lens assemblies and one lens group and having a small height, a narrow angle, and good optical characteristics. The camera lens includes: a first lens assembly including an object side surface having a first refractive surface and a second reflective surface in a peripheral region and a central region thereof, and an image side surface having a second refractive surface, a fifth refractive surface and a sixth refractive surface that are sequentially arranged from a peripheral region to a central region thereof; a second lens assembly including an object side surface having a third refractive surface and a fourth refractive surface that are sequentially arranged from a peripheral region to a central region thereof, and an image side surface having a first reflective surface; and a third lens group having a refractive power.

A laser scanning projection system for use in illuminating a waveguide of an augmented reality or virtual reality headset is disclosed. The laser scanning projection system comprises a laser source configured to emit light towards a pair of polarising beam splitters. The polarising beam splitters direct light onto a plurality of mirrors through a plurality of quarter waveplates. The laser scanning projection system further comprises a waveguide having an input configured to receive the light such that the exit pupil formed at the laser scanner is relayed into the waveguide.

A telecentric optical element that has a first surface, a second surface, and a layer of optically anisotropic material between the first surface and the second surface. The telecentric optical element is configured to receive light on the first surface, the light having propagated from a location within a predetermined distance range from the first surface of the optical element. The telecentric optical element is also configured to redirect a first portion of the light, having a first polarization, off the first surface of the telecentric optical element in an off-axis direction, and to transmit a second portion of light, having polarization different from the first polarization, to the second surface. An eye-tracking assembly that includes the telecentric optical element and a display device that includes the telecentric optical element are also disclosed.

A folded optical arrangement for use in a display, the display to transmit an image from an image plane to a user's eye, the arrangement providing a folded optical transmission path and comprising: a collimating element having a first optical element comprising a first plurality of optically powered surfaces; and a second optical element comprising at least one optically powered surfaces, the collimating element configured to receive light forming the image from an image source, and to collimate and output the light, wherein the first plurality of optically powered surfaces and the at least one optically powered surface of the second optical element are arranged to define a plurality of interfaces along the folded optical path and wherein a refractive index change at each interface is predetermined to control the direction of light passing through the or each interface, and wherein one surface of the first optical element and one surface of the second optical element are adjacent to one another and the adjacent surfaces have a dissimilar shape and each define an angle with a respective other surface of the relevant optical element at opposing ends of the adjacent surfaces and wherein the opposing angles are not equal