A display device includes an image forming unit to form an image and project the image on a transmissive reflector to display a virtual image, an optical element to direct light of the image to the transmissive reflector, a wavelength selective mirror disposed between the image forming unit and the optical element and to separate infrared light from a light beam, and a shielding part to shield or attenuate infrared light. The optical element condenses external light travelling along an optical path opposite to an optical path of the light diffused. The wavelength selective mirror separates infrared light included in the external light condensed by the optical element, and the shielding part is disposed between the wavelength selective mirror and a focal point of the infrared light separated by the wavelength selective mirror. An apparatus includes the display device and the transmissive reflector.

A method for illuminating an object field of a projection exposure apparatus includes providing a subset of first facets to be positioned in park positions, which are each spaced apart from an associated target position, but at most by a maximum distance.

An extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light generator includes a collecting mirror having a first focal point and a second focal point, the first focal point being closer to the collecting mirror than the second focal point, a laser to generate a laser beam and to radiate the laser beam toward the first focal point of the collecting mirror, and a droplet generator to generate a droplet and to discharge the droplet at the first focal point of the collecting mirror, wherein the collecting mirror includes a concave reflective surface, a through hole in a center of the reflective surface, and a drip hole between the through hole and an outer circumferential surface of the reflective surface.

An illumination apparatus includes a reflective shell, a front cover, a light-emitting device, and a plurality of optical micro-structures. The front cover is connected to the reflective shell. A containing space is formed between the reflective shell and the front cover. The light-emitting device is disposed in the containing space and is configured to emit a light beam. The optical micro-structures are disposed on at least one of the reflective shell and the front cover. Each of the optical micro-structures is a multilayer stair-structure. The optical micro-structures diffuse the light beam by refraction and reflection.

A light emitting device includes a light-emitting chip; a first light-transmitting layer formed on the light-emitting chip and has two side surfaces; and a first reflective layer formed on the light transmitting layer and extends beyond the two side surfaces of the light-transmitting layer.

A system for providing a solar harvesting building envelope is disclosed. The system includes a plurality of solar harvesting apparatus configured to be installed as or on a building envelope in manner like that of traditional shingles or siding. The apparatus includes a frame having a photovoltaic end wall, as well as reflective base and side walls. A translucent, wedge-shaped body layer is positioned on the frame. A luminescent species film is positioned at and substantially parallel to a base of the wedge-shaped body layer, such that the luminescent species film is positioned at an angle relative to the photovoltaic end wall. Light incident on the wedge-shaped body layer is concentrated towards the photovoltaic end wall, such as through absorption and re-emission along with scattering by the luminescent species film and internal reflection by the wedge-shaped body layer and the reflective base and side walls of the frame. A plurality of apparatus may be wired together to create the building envelope, which has the added advantage of substantially eliminating shading losses of traditional solar harvesting systems.

An illumination structure includes a substrate having a front surface on which a light source is attached, and a reflector arranged on the front surface of the substrate to surround the light source, wherein the reflector includes a reflection wall part having a regular pyramid-like shape, and four inside surfaces of the reflection wall part having the regular pyramid-like shape include steep slope parts, respectively, having an angle larger than 7.5 degrees and smaller than 15 degrees with respect to a direction of an optical axis of the light source as a standard.

There is set forth herein a device comprising structure defining a detector surface configured for supporting biological or chemical substances, and a sensor array comprising light sensors and circuitry to transmit data signals using photons detected by the light sensors. The device can include one or more features for reducing fluorescence range noise in a detection band of the sensor array.

An environmentally-sealed refractive lighting optic includes a single light-emitting diode (LED) printed circuit card that includes a plurality of LED components and a single, refractive optic element retained directly to the LED printed circuit card in a self-sealing manner without mechanical fasteners. The refractive optic element is configured to environmentally seal the LED components on the LED printed circuit card. Further, the refractive optic element may include a liquid silicone rubber material or an optically-clear low-pressure molded room temperature vulcanizing (RTV) silicone material.

This invention discloses a low-cost backlight module including a plurality of light source assemblies arranged in an array, and a reflector as well as a diffuser plate both disposed beside each light source assembly, wherein the reflector includes a circle of side reflection wall arranged annularly around the light source assembly, each of the light source assemblies includes a plurality of spot light sources spaced apart circumferentially and faced toward the side reflection wall, and the light emitted by the spot light source toward the side reflection wall is reflected by the side reflection wall and then emitted out from the diffuser plate. This invention further discloses a display device. An area of the diffuser plate that is emitted by each spot light source is enlarged and the emitted light becomes more uniform. The number of spot light sources is reduced and the problem of LED Mura is avoided.