A method and an apparatus of a powder bed fusion additive manufacturing system that enables a quick change in the optical beam delivery size and intensity across locations of a print surface for different powdered materials while ensuring high availability of the system. A dynamic optical assembly containing a set of lens assemblies of different magnification ratios and a mechanical assembly may change the magnification ratios as needed. The dynamic optical assembly may include a transitional and rotational position control of the optics to minimize variations of the optical beam sizes across the print surface.

A lighting device disclosed in an embodiment of the invention includes a substrate; a reflective member disposed on the substrate; a plurality of light emitting devices disposed on the substrate; a resin layer disposed on the reflective member; and an optical pattern portion having a plurality of concave portions concavely formed on an upper surface of the resin layer, wherein the plurality of light emitting devices is spaced apart in a first direction in which light is emitted, wherein the optical pattern portion includes a pattern portion in which a width of the concave portions is reduced from a position overlapping a center of each of the plurality of light emitting devices in the first direction, wherein the optical pattern portion includes a pattern portion in which a width of the concave portions is reduced from the center of the optical pattern portion toward both sides of a second direction.

A light source apparatus configured to emit light includes a condenser unit configured to reflect light from a light source and to condense the light on a condensing point, a light shielding unit disposed on an optical path of the light from the condenser unit, and a reflector unit disposed between the condenser unit and the light shielding unit and configured to reflect the light from the condenser unit. The reflector unit is disposed so that reflected light is condensed by the condenser unit toward the condensing point.

A method for generating stereoscopic light-field data is provided. The method includes the following steps: obtaining three-dimensional image data; performing a multi-view generation process to convert the three-dimensional image data into multi-view data; and performing a light-field conversion process to convert the multi-view data into a stereoscopic light-field pair.

The present disclosure describes a system and method for coaxial LiDAR scanning. The system includes a first light source configured to provide first light pulses. The system also includes one or more beam steering apparatuses optically coupled to the first light source. Each beam steering apparatus comprises a rotatable concave reflector and a light beam steering device disposed at least partially within the rotatable concave reflector. The combination of the light beam steering device and the rotatable concave reflector, when moving with respect to each other, steers the one or more first light pulses both vertically and horizontally to illuminate an object within a field-of-view; obtain one or more first returning light pulses, the one or more first returning light pulses being generated based on the steered first light pulses illuminating an object within the field-of-view, and redirects the one or more first returning light pulses.

This light-emitting device has a light-emitting element, whereof the shape in planar view is rectangular, for emitting light, and a light flux control member. The light flux control member has an entry surface, a back surface, and where grid-shaped protruding stripes comprising a plurality of protruding stripes disposed into a grid shape or grid-shaped recessed stripes comprising a plurality of recessed stripes disposed into a grid shape are formed; and an exit surface disposed on the surface facing away from the back surface, and where the light that has entered the entry surface is caused to exit. Of the angles formed by each of the four sides constituting the outer edges of the light-emitting element and a first virtual straight line that is parallel to the crest lines of the grid-shaped protruding stripes or the valley lines of the grid-shaped recessed stripes, the smaller angle is an acute angle.

A primary optic for a light-emitting diode or device (LED) includes a tilted wedge atop a truncated compound parabolic concentrator (CPC). The CPC includes an input face and a lower exterior surface defined by a tilted parabolic segment rotated about an axis. The bottom end of the lower exterior surface joins the perimeter of the input face. The tilted wedge includes an upper exterior surface above the lower exterior surface, and an interior conical surface surrounded by the lower and the upper exterior surfaces. The upper exterior surface is defined by a tilted straight line rotated about the axis. The interior conical surface is defined by a smooth curve rotated about the axis. The interior conical surface has a vertex located at the axis and within the lower exterior surface. The top ends of the interior conical surface and the upper exterior surface join to define an output aperture.

The present invention provides a lens and an illuminating device including the lens, wherein the lens includes a first lens part and a second lens part, the second lens part is provided around the first lens part, the first lens part and the second lens part are provided in an enclosed manner to form a light emitting part and an accommodating part for accommodating a light source, the light emitting part and the accommodating part locate on two opposite sides of the first lens part, and a surface of the first lens part facing the light emitting part is provided with a plurality of concentrically-arranged annular bulges so as to change the angles of lights according to a location of the light source in the accommodating part. The technical solution of the present invention can change a light emitting angle so as to adapt to use requirements of different near and far occasions.

Provided is a reflective diffusing lens which controls light emitted from a light emitting element according to an embodiment. The reflective diffusing lens is a reflective diffusing lens controlling the light emitted from the light emitting element and may comprise a light incident part which is formed concavely toward an upper side and has an incident surface to which the light emitted from the light emitting element is incident; a light emitting part which has an emission surface to which the light incident to the incident surface is emitted; a reflection part which is disposed at the upper side of the light incident part and formed concavely toward a lower side, and has a reflection surface on which a part of the light emitted from the light incident part is reflected; and a re-reflection part which is formed outside a radial direction of the light incident part on a lens lower surface connecting the light incident part and the light emitting part and has a re-reflection surface on which the other part of the light emitted from the incident surface is reflected.

A phosphor element includes: a phosphor part having an incident face for excitation light, an opposing face opposing the incident face, and a side face, the phosphor part converting at least a part of the excitation light incident onto the incident face into a fluorescence and emitting the fluorescence from the incident face; an integral low refractive index layer on the side face and opposing face of the phosphor part and having a refractive index lower than that of the phosphor part; and an integral reflection film covering a surface of the low refractive index layer. The area of the incident face of the phosphor part is larger than the area of the opposing face.