Disclosed is a laser head capable of dynamically regulating a laser spot by high frequency/ultrahigh frequency micro-vibration, including a laser transmitting device, a cavity, a special electromechanical module and a shielded nozzle. The laser transmitting device is disposed at the top of the cavity. A first protective glass and a collimating lens are sequentially disposed from top to bottom within the cavity. The special electromechanical module is disposed at the bottom of the cavity and connected to the cavity by means of a housing. A focusing lens is further disposed within the housing of the special electromechanical module, and a flat spring is disposed between the focusing lens and the special electromechanical module. The special electromechanical module can cause ultrahigh frequency micro-oscillation of the focusing lens. The shielded nozzle is disposed at the bottom of the special electromechanical module.

The disclosure relates to a light-curing 3D printer. The light-curing 3D printer includes a plurality of light-emitting sources which are uniformly arranged and simultaneously emit scattered lights; a grid plate which is located above the light-emitting sources, and has a vertical optical channel corresponding to a position right above one of the light-emitting sources which are located in the center of the optical channel which is surrounded by vertical and opaque side walls limiting the reflection of light; a lens which is located above a light-guiding member, and has a condensing lens unit formed corresponding to a position right above one of the optical channels; a liquid crystal display (LCD) transmitting screen which is located above the lens and has pixel lattices.

Disclosed are a mass transfer device and a mass transfer method. The mass transfer device includes a laser (100), a coupling unit (200), an optical fiber (300), a ceramic ferrule (400), and a coaxial focusing structure (500) which are sequentially connected. A laser light output by the laser (100) is coupled into the optical fiber (300) through the coupling unit (200). The coaxial focusing structure (500) is fixed to an end of the ceramic ferrule (400). An end of the optical fiber (300) is inserted into the ceramic ferrule (400).

A phosphor element includes: a phosphor part having an incident face for excitation light, an opposing face opposing the incident face, and a side face, the phosphor part converting at least a part of the excitation light incident onto the incident face into a fluorescence and emitting the fluorescence from the incident face; an integral low refractive index layer on the side face and opposing face of the phosphor part and having a refractive index lower than that of the phosphor part; and an integral reflection film covering a surface of the low refractive index layer. The area of the incident face of the phosphor part is larger than the area of the opposing face.

Systems and methods for generating extreme ultraviolet radiation from plasma are described herein. In an embodiment, gas is provided to a gas target within a vacuum chamber. A pulse laser or a pulse laser-driven wavelength conversion system provides a beam which is focused through a lens or microscope object onto the gas target to produce plasma. A collection mirror is then used to guide an extreme ultraviolet radiation beam from the plasma to a target location.

An image display apparatus according to one embodiment of the present disclosure includes: an output section that outputs projection light along a predetermined axis; an irradiated member to be irradiated with the projection light; and a first optical member that is disposed downstream of the irradiated member on a light path of the projection light, and reflects or diffuses a portion of the projection light that has transmitted through the irradiated member.

Apparatuses and methods are described for laser annealing of a qubit device using a plurality of optical beams. According to an embodiment, a method of tuning a qubit device can comprise generating an optical beam, splitting the optical beam in a plurality of optical beams, and annealing a Josephson junction of the qubit device by projecting the plurality of optical beams onto a region of the qubit device adjacent to the Josephson junction. The disclosed techniques can also be applied for annealing other types of electrical components of various microscale integrated circuit devices.

An optical lens includes a first light incident portion where a narrow-angle light from a light source is incident, a second light incident portion where a wide-angle light from the light source is incident, a first total reflecting portion that totally reflects incident light from the first light incident portion, a second total reflecting portion that totally reflects incident light from the second light incident portion, and a light exiting portion that emits light totally reflected at the second total reflecting portion. The second total reflecting portion allows light totally reflected at the first total reflecting portion to pass through.

An optical apparatus, which illuminates a first area with light from a light source while the first area is longer in a second direction intersecting a first direction than in the first direction, includes a collector optical member which is arranged in an optical path between the light source and the first area, and condenses the light from the light source to form a second area in a predetermined plane, the second area being longer in a fourth direction intersecting a third direction than in the third direction; and a first fly's eye optical member which is provided within the predetermined plane including the second area, and has a plurality of first optical elements guiding the light of the collector optical member to the first area.

An extreme ultraviolet light condensation mirror includes a substrate, and a multi-layer reflective film provided on the substrate, formed by alternately stacking an amorphous silicon layer and a layer having a refractive index different from a refractive index of the amorphous silicon layer, and configured to reflect extreme ultraviolet light, a layer on a most surface side in the multi-layer reflective film being the amorphous silicon layer containing a silicon atom bonded with a cyano radical.