A lamp for a vehicle includes a first lamp module including a first lens that forms a first light distribution pattern with light emitted from a first light source device, a second lamp module including a second lens that forms a second light distribution pattern with light emitted from a second light source device, and a third lamp module including a third lens that forms a third light distribution pattern with light emitted from a third light source device. The first lens and the second lens are formed such that a horizontal focus and a vertical focus are the same as each other, and the third lens is formed such that a horizontal focus and a vertical focus differ from each other.

A substrate treatment apparatus includes a chamber, a member provided inside the chamber, a light source configured to emit a laser beam, an optical waveguide optically connected to the light source and configured to guide a laser beam emitted from the light source, and an optical system provided at an outer peripheral part of the member, optically connected to the optical waveguide, and configured to condense a laser beam guided by the optical waveguide to a focal feature located around the outer peripheral part.

A light source lighting device includes: a laser light source unit; a converging lens that converges a plurality of light beams emitted from the laser light source unit; a diffuser plate that diffuses a plurality of light beams converged by the converging lens; and a second collimating lens that collimates a light beam diffused by the diffuser plate. The converging lens has an aspherical surface, the second collimating lens has a spherical surface, the aspherical surface of the converging lens has an aspherical surface coefficient that is set to cancel a positive spherical aberration of the second collimating lens. A luminous flux density in a proximity of an optical axis is lower than a luminous flux density in a peripheral part away from the optical axis, the optical axis being an axis of a light beam emitted from the second collimating lens.

Embodiments described herein provide for light engines of a measurement system and methods of using the light engines. The measurement system includes a light engine operable to illuminate a first grating of an optical device. The light engine projects a pattern with a light from a light engine. The light engine projects a pattern to the first grating such that a metrology metric may be extracted from one or more images captured by a detector of the measurement system. The metrology metrics are extracted by processing the image. The metrology metrics determine if the optical device meets image quality standards.

A multispectral harmonisation device intended to align the optical channels of an optronic system that includes at least two directional optical sources emitting respective optical beams of various wavelengths belonging to various spectral bands and comprises a parabolic mirror and means for positioning and orienting each of the optical sources so that each of the optical beams emitted by the optical sources passes through the optical focus of the parabolic mirror before being reflected by said parabolic mirror so that all the optical beams form, by reflection on the parabolic mirror, a multispectral collimated beam.

Non-zero deflection angle may be effected by implementing the embodiments of the present disclosure to allow for directing projected energy to a desired region, such as a region closer to the energy directing surface.

A laser processing device according an embodiment is a laser processing device that irradiates a processing region of a workpiece with pulsed laser light through a liquid to subject the processing region to a laser peening process or a laser forming process. The laser processing device includes: a laser irradiation unit including a laser oscillator that outputs the pulsed laser light; and an accommodation unit that includes an injection port through which the liquid is injected to the processing region, and accommodates the laser irradiation unit. A pulse width of the pulsed laser light is 200 ps to 2 ns, and the pulsed laser light output from the laser oscillator is emitted to the processing region through a liquid that is injected from the injection port.

An electronic device includes a display device having light-emitting elements for displaying an optical image on a front side of the display device, and at least one illumination element configured to emit light for illuminating a scene in front of the front side of the display device. The display device is arranged between the at least one illumination element and the scene and includes a first display region exhibiting a first transmissivity for the light emitted by the at least one illumination element and a second display region exhibiting a second transmissivity for the light emitted by the at least one illumination element. The first transmissivity is higher than the second transmissivity. At least one optical element arranged between the at least one illumination element and the display device is configured to focus the light emitted by the at least one illumination element through the first display region.

An optical element, e.g. based on a diffractive Fresnel lens, having suppressed or reduced chromatic aberration under non-monochromatic light and/or enhanced directional homogenisation in its angular irradiation characteristics, comprises a plurality of optical zones (10, 20), wherein each zone comprises at least one homogenising noise-introducing feature. In embodiments the at least one homogenising noise-introducing feature comprises one or more zonal displacement features, e.g. ripples (20′, 20″) and/or one or more zonal modulation features, e.g. one or more patterning features (30).

A method for laser microdissection includes: processing a microscopic examination object by a laser beam using tuples of coordinate values which respectively indicate positions of target points on the examination object at least in a first spatial direction and a second spatial direction orthogonal to the first spatial direction, positions of at least three reference points being ascertained beforehand in each case in the first and second spatial directions and also in a third spatial direction orthogonal to the first and second spatial directions; defining a reference plane based on the positions of the reference points; and determining, for the target points, further coordinate values indicating an expected position of the target points on the examination object in the third spatial direction in each case, as determined further coordinate values, the determining of the further coordinate values being performed depending on the defined reference plane.