A laser processing apparatus includes: a laser light source configured to emit a laser beam; an optical scanner located along a path of the laser beam and configured to adjust the path of the laser beam; a lens unit located along the path of the laser beam, the lens unit being configured to condense the laser beam; a first adapter located between the lens unit and the optical scanner and coupled to the lens unit; and a second adapter located between the first adapter and the optical scanner, the second adapter being coupled to the first adapter and the optical scanner.

An illumination apparatus comprises a first substrate, an optical structure, an array of light emitting elements disposed on the first substrate and between the first substrate and the optical structure, and a mask comprising a plurality of apertures therein. The optical structure is configured to receive light emitted by the array of light emitting elements, direct the received light into a direction away from the first substrate, direct at least some of the light which has been directed away from the first substrate back towards the first substrate, and direct at least some of the light which has been directed back towards the first substrate through the plurality of apertures of the mask.

An optical apparatus, which illuminates a first area with light from a light source while the first area is longer in a second direction intersecting a first direction than in the first direction, includes a collector optical member which is arranged in an optical path between the light source and the first area, and condenses the light from the light source to form a second area in a predetermined plane, the second area being longer in a fourth direction intersecting a third direction than in the third direction; and a first fly's eye optical member which is provided within the predetermined plane including the second area, and has a plurality of first optical elements guiding the light of the collector optical member to the first area.

A method and an apparatus of a powder bed fusion additive manufacturing system that enables a quick change in the optical beam delivery size and intensity across locations of a print surface for different powdered materials while ensuring high availability of the system. A dynamic optical assembly containing a set of lens assemblies of different magnification ratios and a mechanical assembly may change the magnification ratios as needed. The dynamic optical assembly may include a transitional and rotational position control of the optics to minimize variations of the optical beam sizes across the print surface.

A zoom structure includes a light source, a first sleeve, a second sleeve, a lens fixedly connected with the first sleeve and a limitation element. The second sleeve and the first sleeve are coaxially arranged, the second sleeve is rotationally connected with the limitation element in a circumferential direction. The second sleeve is provided with a plurality of spiral sliding grooves. The first sleeve is provided with a plurality of sliding structures connected with the spiral sliding grooves. A position of the light source module is fixed. The lens is opposite to the light source module in the axial direction. The second sleeve is rotatable relative to the limitation element in the circumferential direction. The spiral sliding grooves push the sliding structures to move on the limitation element in the axial direction, the sliding structures then drive the first sleeve and the lens to move in the axial direction.

Ununiformity of a light intensity of a laser beam is appropriately reduced. An optical element receives a laser beam having a light intensity distribution and provides wavefront aberration of the received laser beam in a first direction orthogonal to a traveling direction larger than a diffraction limit, and provides wavefront aberration of the received laser beam in a second direction orthogonal to the traveling direction and the first direction equal to or smaller than the diffraction limit.

A device for altering vergence of light to improve human vision of an electronic display. The change in vergence is received at the pupil of the wearer. The altered light effectively recreates the rays emitted by a pixel such that they reach a presbyopic eye as though they were being viewed at a distance (i.e., the rays are substantially parallel). As such, the emmetropic presbyopic eye produces a sharp image of the electronic display. The device comprises: a refractive element that refracts rays, emitted from a pixel of an electronic display, at a predetermined vergence, wherein the refractive element is located directly adjacent or on the electronic display.

A laser light scanning apparatus includes: an optical system that generates parallel light from laser light emitted from a light source; an optical deflector that performs one-dimensional deflection on the parallel light from the optical system; and a diffractive optical element that diffracts deflected light from the optical deflector. The diffractive optical element is configured such that the diffracted light is focused along a predetermined axis that extends from the optical deflector toward the diffractive optical element, and the position at which the diffracted light is focused on the predetermined axis changes according to the incidence position of the deflected light.

A detection light source module and a detection device are provided. The detection light source module includes a light emitting component, a light shape adjusting component, and a single band pass filter. The light emitting component is adapted to provide a light beam. The light shape adjusting component is located on a transmission path of the light beam and is adapted to adjust a light shape of the light beam. The light beam forms a strip lighting region through the light shape adjusting component, wherein the strip lighting region has a plurality of sub-lighting regions. The sub-lighting regions have the same size and do not overlap each other. The single band pass filter is located on the transmission path of the light beam and is located between the light emitting component and the light shape adjusting component.

An illumination device for illuminating a spatial light modulator device. Sub-holograms are used for encoding a hologram into the spatial light modulator device. The Illumination device includes at least one light source for emitting light for illuminating the spatial light modulator device and a beam shaping unit. The beam shaping unit provides a flat-top plateau-type distribution of an absolute value of a complex degree of mutual coherence of the light in a plane of the spatial light modulator device to be illuminated. The flat-top plateau-type distribution of the absolute value of the complex degree of mutual coherence has a shape that is at least similar to a shape of the largest sub-hologram used for encoding of object points into the spatial light modulator device.