A high brightness light engine apparatus is disclosed, comprising at least one long red wavelength light source with a peak wavelength longer than 630 nm, at least one green wavelength light source and at least one blue wavelength light source. Furthermore, the long wavelength red light may be combined with short wavelength red light and green/blue lights into a co-axial light path by at least one beam combiner such as wedged dichroic mirror, X-plate dichroic mirror or a dichroic X-cube. A 3-channels/4-channels/5-channels light engine apparatus and a hybrid laser LED light engine apparatus are disclosed that comprises at least a long wavelength red light source, one blue light source, and one converted green light source, combined by a dichroic mirror together with a X-plate dichroic mirror, a wedged dichroic mirror or a dichroic X-cube without Etendue increase to achieve high brightness light engine output as high as 5000 lm.

A wavelength conversion element includes a base plate and a plurality of wavelength conversion layers. The base plate has a plurality of wavelength conversion regions. The plurality of wavelength conversion layers are respectively disposed on the wavelength conversion regions. The wavelength conversion layers are sintered and connected together. The invention also provides a projection device having the wavelength conversion element and a manufacturing method of the wavelength conversion element. The wavelength conversion element of the invention can have good conversion efficiency and long service life, so that the projection device with the wavelength conversion element can provide a good image quality.

A light-source optical system includes a wavelength converter on which light of first color is incident, the wavelength converter converting at least a part of the light of first color into light of second color different from the light of first color, a first optical system disposed upstream from the wavelength converter on an optical path of the light of first color, the first optical system including optical elements, a reflection plane disposed downstream from the first optical system on the optical path, and a second optical system disposed downstream from the reflection plane on the optical path. The reflection plane reflects one of the light of first color and the light of second color, and a conditional expression “0<ΔL/D<0.2” is satisfied.

An imaging apparatus includes an imaging optical system that has a light transmission characteristic of transmitting near-infrared light in a near-infrared light wavelength range including 1550 nm, and an imaging sensor that outputs an imaging signal by imaging the near-infrared light transmitted through the imaging optical system, the imaging sensor has sensitivity to heat radiation from a subject, and the imaging signal includes information regarding a heat radiation image by the heat radiation.

Provided are an imaging apparatus and a method capable of capturing a high-quality multi spectral image. The imaging apparatus includes: an optical system that has three or more aperture regions at a pupil position or near the pupil position, each of the aperture regions being provided with a different combination of a polarizing filter and a bandpass filter such that the aperture region transmits light having a combination of a different polarization angle and a different wavelength range; an image sensor in which three or more types of pixels that receive light having different polarization angles are arranged two-dimensionally; and a processor that performs interference removal processing on a signal output from the image sensor and generates an image signal for each of the aperture regions. In a case where the optical system has three or more types of the polarizing filters and the polarizing filters are arranged in an order of the polarization angles, at least one of differences in the polarization angles of the adjacent polarizing filters is different from the others.

A radiational cooling film providing a variable wavelength which determines a solar heat shielding rate according to the internal temperature of a facility and changes a wavelength conversion section of the film exposed to sunlight to radiate a necessary wavelength according to the growth stage of plants, and a wavelength conversion device and system using the same are provided. The radiational cooling film providing a variable wavelength includes a base layer including a first region and a second region on one surface, a heat barrier layer disposed on a part of the other surface of the base layer, the first region being provided with the heat barrier layer, and the second region being not provided with the heat barrier layer, and a wavelength conversion layer including a plurality of wavelength conversion sections separated from each other in each of the first region and the second region.

A phosphor wheel device includes a motor having a rotation shaft, a phosphor wheel substrate attached to one end side of the rotation shaft, and a balancer fixed to the phosphor wheel substrate. The balancer has at least one opening that is open to an outside of the phosphor wheel device.

Provided is compatibility between adhesion to a substrate (lower layer) and durability improvement. An optical element includes a phosphor layer facing a lower layer, and a bonding layer keeping the phosphor layer in intimate contact with the lower layer. The phosphor layer includes an inorganic binder, and phosphor particle dispersed with the inorganic binder. The bonding layer includes an organic binder. The phosphor layer has a first surface facing the lower layer, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a side surface connecting the first and second surfaces together. The bonding layer connects together the second surface, the side surface, and a surface of the lower layer to keep the phosphor layer in intimate contact with the lower layer.

The invention relates to a medical device for the observation of a partly fluorescent object such as tissue comprising at least one fluorophore. The fluorophore absorbs light in at least one spectral excitation waveband and emits fluorescent light in at least one spectral emission waveband. In order to be able to observe also non-fluorescent regions in the tissue without complicated filter arrangement, the medical device according to the invention comprises at least one filter system which comprises, in a filter plane, comprises a filter area and a transmission window. The filter area comprises a band pass filter having at least one passband comprising the at least one excitation waveband. The transmission window has a passband which is wider than the passband of the filter area and is cross-shaped. The at least one filter system is configured to simultaneously receive light through the filter area and the entire transmission window.

The present invention includes systems and methods for a multi-primary color system for display. A multi-primary color system increases the number of primary colors available in a color system and color system equipment. Increasing the number of primary colors reduces metameric errors from viewer to viewer. One embodiment of the multi-primary color system includes Red, Green, Blue, Cyan, Yellow, and Magenta primaries. The systems of the present invention maintain compatibility with existing color systems and equipment and provide systems for backwards compatibility with older color systems.