A polygon mirror includes a resin member, a first surface, a second surface facing the first surface, an inner surface joining the first and second surfaces to surround a through hole extending from the first to the second surface, and includes outer surfaces joining the first and second surfaces. A first segment between the first surface and the outer surfaces is defined as a first reference of a height in a direction from a second segment between the second surface and the outer surfaces to the first segment. The first surface includes a projection that forms the inner surface and projects from the first reference toward a side opposite to the second surface. The second segment is defined as a second reference of the height in the direction. The second surface includes a depressed portion distant from the outer surfaces and depressed from the second reference toward the first surface.

The present disclosure relates to a coherent aperture array system for steering an optical source beam. The system may have a plurality of spaced apart, steerable emitters each being able to be mechanically aimed at a remote target location to steer portions of the source beam toward the target location. Each steerable emitter has a subaperture controllable independently of a remaining reflective surface of its associated steerable emitter, to receive and reflect a subportion of the source beam portion. The subportion forms a sense beam which is reflected toward a phase imaging system. A separate reference beam is created from the portion of the source beam travelling toward each steerable emitter. Each sense beam and each reference beam are thus associated uniquely with one of the steerable emitters. A phase imaging system is responsive to each of the reference beams and the sense beams, and determines phase differences between the portions of the source beam being transmitted from each steerable emitter.

A device for outcoupling a portion of the radiation of an observation beam path of a binocular eyepiece for documentation or co-observation that is freely selectable at any time. For the outcoupling, a rotatable supporting unit, the axis of rotation of which is parallel to the axes of the observation beam paths, is arranged in the housing having the binocular eyepiece. Three optical elements are arranged on this supporting unit such that an outer and the middle optical element and, after rotation of the supporting unit, the middle and the other outer optical element are each located in one of the observation beam paths. Here, the two outer optical elements have a beam-splitting effect and outcouple a portion of the observation radiation into a common documentation beam path.

Provided is a laser module that receives a first laser beam and outputs a second laser beam different from the first laser beam, the laser module including an optical system configured to modulate the first laser beam into the second laser beam and output the second laser beam, a first mirror disposed on an optical path of the first or second laser beam defined in the laser module, the first mirror reflecting the first laser beam to the optical system, a first sensor disposed adjacent to the first mirror and configured to sense the first laser beam incident to the first mirror, a second mirror disposed on the optical path to reflect the second laser beam to an outside of the laser module, and a first driver connected to the second mirror and configured to rotate the second mirror.

A system includes a target illumination laser (TIL) configured to illuminate an airborne target with a TIL beam. The system also includes a beacon illuminator (BIL) configured to transmit a spot of illumination to an expected location on the target, wherein the spot of illumination is more focused than the TIL beam. The system also includes a camera configured to receive an image of the spot reflected off the target. The system also includes a controller configured to determine an actual location of the spot on the target based on the received image. The controller is also configured to estimate a spot motion by correlating the actual location of the spot on the target with the expected location on the target. The controller is also configured to predict uplink jitter of a high energy laser (HEL) beam generated by a HEL based on the BIL spot motion, the uplink jitter caused by atmospheric optical turbulence.

Augmented reality headsets. A plurality of tilted pin-mirrors imbedded between an inner surface and an outer surface of a combiner, where the plurality of tilted pin-mirrors are configured to reflect the guided image light towards the eye box, and wherein the plurality of pin-mirrors include one or more gaps between them wherein the one or more gaps allow the passage of an ambient light through the combiner towards the eye box.

The present disclosure relates to a scanner and an electronic apparatus including the scanner. The scanner according to the present disclosure comprises a mirror, a substrate separated from the outside of the mirror, a first and a second mirror support member, a first and a second mirror spring, and a plurality of combs formed on the substrate and to supply a rotational force based on electrostatic force to the mirror, wherein the substrate includes a first edge and a second edge closer to the mirror than the first edge and placed at a lower position than the first edge, and the optical interference angle at the second edge is greater than the optical interference angle at the first edge. Accordingly, it is possible to output light in both directions of a mirror and thereby to perform wide-angle scanning.

According to the present disclosure, an optical lens assembly includes at least two optical lens elements and at least one reflective element. The reflective element is made of a plastic material, the reflective element includes a reflective coating membrane, and the reflective coating membrane is disposed on a surface of the reflective element. The reflective coating membrane includes at least three coating layers of different materials, the at least three coating layers are respectively made of a first material, a second material and a third material, the first material mainly includes silver, the second material mainly includes titanium, the third material mainly includes chromium oxides, and the coating layer made of the first material and the coating layer made of the second material are disposed between the coating layer made of the third material and the reflective element.

A projection apparatus includes a light source, a light modulation portion, a first mirror, a second mirror, a third mirror, a fourth mirror, and a projection optical system. The light source performs irradiation with light. The light modulation portion modulates the light from the light source. The first mirror, the second mirror, the third mirror, and the fourth mirror reflect an optical image modulated by the light modulation portion. The projection optical system projects the optical image reflected by the first mirror, the second mirror, the third mirror, and the fourth mirror to a projection surface of a projection target object. The first mirror, the second mirror, the third mirror, and the fourth mirror are arranged between the light modulation portion and the projection optical system.

The present disclosure provides a lidar and a lidar control method. The lidar includes a plurality of laser transmitters configured to transmit laser light, and an oscillating mirror configured to change a direction of a light path of the transmitted laser light. The lidar control method includes transmitting, by a plurality of transmitters, laser light; and changing, by an oscillating mirror, a direction of a light path of the transmitted laser light. The plurality of laser transmitters constitute a laser transmitter array of M rows and N columns, where M is an integer greater than or equal to 2 and N is an integer greater than or equal to 2.