A method for determining if a head-mounted device for extended reality is correctly positioned and performing a position correction procedure if the head-mounted device is determined to be incorrectly positioned, including performing eye tracking by estimating, based on a first image of a first eye of a user, a position of a pupil in two dimensions. The method also includes determining whether the estimated position of the pupil of the first eye is within a predetermined allowable area in the first image. The method also includes, responsive to determining that the estimated position of the pupil of the first eye is inside the predetermined allowable area, that the head-mounted device is correctly positioned on the user, or, responsive to determining that the position of the pupil of the first eye is outside the predetermined allowable area, that the head-mounted device is incorrectly positioned on the user.

A method and apparatus for correcting aberrations over the entire field of view of an optical system, in which a first part of the apparatus applies different pre-compensating aberrations individually to different portions of the field of view, such that aberrations caused by a second part of the apparatus cancel the aberrations applied by the first part. The first part of the apparatus is temporally, angularly, or spatially multiplexed and the second part of the apparatus is spatially or angularly multiplexed such that ray bundles corresponding to subsets of contiguous pixels in an image source are each subjected to corresponding pre-compensating aberrations and subsequent aberrations, resulting in a substantially non-aberrated performance over the entire field of view of the optical system.

A method for designing an optical system for providing reliable, robust and successful realization of a distortion variation function is presented. In a preferred embodiment, the proposed distortion variation optical system includes at least two non-symmetrical elements, which are moving in the transverse direction. The proposed freeform lens contains two transmissive refractive surfaces. The freeform elements designed with this method have preferably a flat surface and a non-symmetrical freeform surface. The two plano-surfaces are preferably made to face each other, so that a miniature camera can be offered. The value of the non-symmetrical freeform surface is used to produce variable optical power when the two freeform elements undergo a relative movement in the vertical direction. Using this method, an optical system with an active distortion, smaller form factor, and better imaging quality can be obtained.

A lens including a first lens group, second lens group, and third lens group arranged sequentially from a magnified side to a reduced side is provided. The first lens group has a first optical axis, the second lens group has a second optical axis, the third lens group has a third optical axis, and the third optical axis is overlapped with a primary optical axis of the lens. The first lens group and the second lens group are adapted to be rotated in opposite directions so that the first optical axis and the second optical axis are adapted to incline relative to the primary optical axis. The first lens group is also adapted to shift towards a first side and a second side of the primary optical axis. A structured light projection device with the lens and a 3D measurement device with the lens are also provided.

The present invention provides microscopes and optical devices able to provide improved spherical aberration correction through the combined use a first optical system which comprises a common moveable or deformable rear lens system which forms part of the microscope objective in conjunction with a semi-objective lens system, and a second optical system which comprises a telescopic focusing system. Deforming, moving or repositioning one or more lenses of the common moveable or deformable rear lens system in the first optical system is able to act primarily on the anterior Gauss particulars (or the front conjugate) of the objective, while the telescopic focusing system of the second optical system is able to act on both the anterior and posterior Gauss particulars (or the front and rear conjugates). Adjustment of both optical systems in combination with one another allows for the formation of an improved image with enhanced spherical aberration correction.

A projection lens includes: first to fifth lenses; a light shielding ring; an aperture stop; and a lens barrel. The light shielding ring is rotated in a circumferential direction of the lens barrel by a rotation mechanism. In a case where an image forming panel is shifted with respect to an optical axis of the projection lens, a part, through which the light passes, is biased in the projection lens, whereby temperature distribution occurs in the lens barrel in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis. The thermal deformation of the high temperature side of the lens barrel due to the temperature distribution is greater than that on the low temperature side. The respective lenses may be tilted due to thermal deformation. By rotating the light shielding ring through the rotation mechanism, the temperature increases uniformly in the circumferential direction of the light shielding ring.

An optical device for a vehicle includes an optical sensor module for detecting light that propagates through a light transmitting member; and a correction optical system that includes at least one optical member for allowing the light that propagates between the light transmitting member and the optical sensor module to be refracted in a direction different from a direction refracted by the light transmitting member.

A laser scanning unit includes a light source portion, a scanning portion, a first correction portion, and a second correction portion. The light source portion outputs a plurality of light beams. The scanning portion scans the plurality of light beams to form a plurality of electrostatic latent images, respectively corresponding to a plurality of colors including at least one reference color and at least one non-reference color, in an image forming portion. The first correction portion applies an external mechanical force to an optical element located in a path of a reference beam, corresponding to the reference color, among the plurality of light beams to correct distortion of a scan line of the reference beam. The second correction portion controls the light source portion to correct distortion of a scan line of a non-reference beam, corresponding to the non-reference color, among the plurality of light beams.

An A liquid-crystal adaptive optics actuator comprising a two-dimensional array of pixels (14), wherein each pixel (14) is connected to a control circuit by means of a control line signal path (16, 20) that comprises an electrical interconnection (16) and a meandering resistor (20), each resistor having a resistance value selected to equalize the RC time constant of each control line signal path associated to each pixel. Each control line is thus capable of carrying one or more control signals and the control line signal path is configured such that all the pixels respond to the control signals with a uniform response time.

It is made possible to correct a positional gap between an optical system and an eye of an observer appropriately. Based on an eyeball position of the eye of the observer, a positional relationship between the optical system, which leads an image displayed on a display element to the eye of the observer, and the eye of the observer, that is, a positional gap therebetween is detected. Based on the positional relationship detected in such a manner, the positional relationship between the optical system and the eye of the observer is corrected. For example, the positional gap is electronically corrected by performing shift control of a position of the image displayed on the display element. Also, for example, the positional gap is mechanically corrected by performing shift control of the optical system including the display element.