An illumination module for a display device is disclosed. The illumination module has a principal optical axis. The illumination module includes a light source, an image unit, a beam splitting unit, a first relaying unit and a second relaying unit. The beam splitting unit has a transmitting surface, a first reflective surface and a second reflective surface. The first reflective surface and the second reflective surface are disposed correspondingly to each other. The light source provides light to pass through the image unit and the beam splitting unit in sequence, one portion of the light forms a first light beam, one portion of the light forms a second light beam. The optical axes of the first and second light beams each has an offset with respect to the principal optical axis, and the first offset and the second offset have equivalent scalars and opposite offset directions.

An optical filtering device, in particular for remote gas detection, including a member comprising a tubular passage accommodating a plurality of reflective structures capable of reflecting infrared wavelengths, said structures being elongated along an axis of the tubular passage and arranged around the axis. The reflective structures comprise means of filtering by absorption of bands of different wavelengths located in the infrared spectral band.

[Object] To provide display that is more favorable to a user.

[Solution] Provided is a display device including: a pixel array; and a microlens array provided on a display surface side of the pixel array and having lenses arranged at a pitch larger than a pixel pitch of the pixel array. The microlens array is arranged so that each lens of the microlens array generates a virtual image of display of the pixel array on a side opposite to a display surface of the pixel array, and light emitted from each lens of the microlens array is controlled so that pictures visually recognized through lenses of the microlens array become a continuous and integral display by controlling the light from each pixel of the pixel array.

Disclosed are transparent energy relay waveguide systems for the superimposition of holographic opacity modulation states for holographic, light field, virtual, augmented and mixed reality applications. The light field system may comprise one or more energy waveguide relay systems with one or more energy modulation elements, each energy modulation element configured to modulate energy passing therethrough, whereby the energy passing therethrough may be directed according to 4D plenoptic functions or inverses thereof.

Methods and apparatus for implementing a camera having a depth which is less than the maximum length of the outer lens of at least one optical chain of the camera are described. In some embodiments a light redirection device, e.g., a mirror, is used to allow a relatively long optical chain with a relatively large non-circular outer lens. In some embodiments the light redirection device has a depth, e.g., front of camera to back of camera dimension, which is less than the maximum length of the aperture of the outer lens in the aperture's direction of maximum extent. Multiple optical chains with non-circular outer lenses arranged in different directions may and in some embodiments are used to capture images with the captured images being combined to generate a composite image.

The optical image detecting apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention may comprise a prism structure comprising a first right-angled prism and a second right-angled prism configured to be in contact with each other to form a first interface in order to transmit and reflect an image input from the outside, wherein the second right-angled prism may comprise at least two right-angled sub-prisms configured to be in contact with each other to form a second interface.

A display system comprises a projector combined with a retro reflective screen and a viewer distance from the projector such that the observation angle is less than approximately 2-3 degrees. The brightness of the image on the screen for the proposed display system is increased by a factor of ˜100-500× as compared to traditional display systems with for an equivalent power/intensity light source.

A stereoscopic picture taking systems includes a first camera having a first optical objective, and a second camera having a second optical objective, where the optical characteristics of the two objectives are substantially identical. The stereoscopic system also includes a plane semi-reflecting plate in front of the first objective and inclined by a predetermined angle on the optical axis of the first objective. The stereoscopic picture taking system also includes an optical element having a plane reflecting surface disposed at the level of the second objective and inclined by the same predetermined angle on the optical axis of the second objective such way that the main part of the optical axis of the second objective is substantially parallel to the optical axis of the first objective. This optical element can be a plane mirror or a return prism. The first objective has a plate of identical optical thickness.

A display device and an electronic apparatus using the display device include a display component configured to output initial light corresponding to a first image; and a light path converting component configured to receive the initial light corresponding to the first image from the display component, and perform light path conversion on the initial light corresponding to the first image to form a virtual image corresponding to the first image, wherein the virtual image corresponding to the first image is capable of being perceived at a particular position and a size of the virtual image perceived is greater than a display size of the display component.

An optical relay system that is capable of re-imaging an image or a pupil from a shared location to two or more optical systems, or from two or more optical systems to a shared location is disclosed.