Disclosed herein is a solid touchchromic device. The solid touchchromic device may include a conducting polymer or a conducting polymer composite film, a conducting plate, and a solid layer of a polymer-based electrolyte, the conducting plate being at least partially coated by the conducting polymer or the conducting polymer composite film. The solid touchchromic device may further include an oxidant, a salt, an acid, or a metal. Also included are methods of producing a solid touchchromic device and articles including a solid touchchromic device.

A variable transmittance vehicle window may adjust its transmittance in response to readings from an interior light sensor that is positioned to measure intensity of at least one wavelength of light that is a proper subset of the visible spectrum and that has entered the interior of a vehicle comprising the window after passing through the window. If the intensity of light inside the vehicle is too high, the window is darkened; analogously, if the intensity of light inside the vehicle is too low, the window is lightened. Additionally or alternatively, the window may be transitioned to and maintained at an intermediate transmittance that is between the window's maximum and minimum transmittances.

Provided is a tunable electro-optic filter including a reflective structure including a first reflective layer including a first pattern layer having a first meta-surface structure disposed on a first side of the liquid crystal layer and a second reflective layer including a second pattern layer having a second meta-surface structure disposed on a second side of the liquid crystal layer. Each of the first meta-surface structure and the second meta-surface structure includes multiple dielectric materials which are alternately stacked, and a thickness of each dielectric material gradually increases. Alternately, the tunable electro-optic filter may include a pattern layer having a meta-surface structure disposed on at least a side of the liquid crystal layer.

A display panel including a substrate, a display device, a dielectric layer, and an optical resonance structure is provided. The substrate has a layout area and a light transmitting area located outside the layout area. The display device is disposed on the layout area of the substrate. The display device includes a first display electrode, a second display electrode, and a display media layer deposited between the first display electrode and the second display electrode. The dielectric layer is disposed on the substrate and covers the display device. The optical resonance structure is disposed on the dielectric layer and distributed correspondingly to the display device. The optical resonance structure includes a first transflective layer and a second transflective layer stacked on the display device and separated from each other.

A display panel including a substrate, a display device, a dielectric layer, and an optical resonance structure is provided. The substrate has a layout area and a light transmitting area located outside the layout area. The display device is disposed on the layout area of the substrate. The display device includes a first display electrode, a second display electrode, and a display media layer deposited between the first display electrode and the second display electrode. The dielectric layer is disposed on the substrate and covers the display device. The optical resonance structure is disposed on the dielectric layer and distributed correspondingly to the display device. The optical resonance structure includes a first transflective layer and a second transflective layer stacked on the display device and separated from each other.

Devices, arrangements, and techniques are provided to improve the color saturation of displays such as OLED displays while avoiding or substantially reducing any increase in power consumption that typically would be associated with such increase in saturation. A three-subpixel per pixel red/green/blue (RGB) architecture is provided as well as a four sub-pixel approach which uses two red sub-pixels for each pixel (red/red/green/blue, or R1R2GB).

Devices, arrangements, and techniques are provided to improve the color saturation of displays such as OLED displays while avoiding or substantially reducing any increase in power consumption that typically would be associated with such increase in saturation. A three-subpixel per pixel red/green/blue (RGB) architecture is provided as well as a four sub-pixel approach which uses two red sub-pixels for each pixel (red/red/green/blue, or R1R2GB).

A color conversion panel according to an exemplary embodiment includes: a substrate; and a plurality of color conversion layers and a transmission layer that are disposed on the substrate, the plurality of color conversion layers including nanocrystals, wherein at least one color conversion layer of the plurality of color conversion layers includes a first color conversion layer and a second color conversion layer, the first color conversion layer is disposed between the substrate and the second color conversion layer, and the first and second color conversion layers are configured so that a wavelength of light color-converted in the first color conversion layer is shorter than a wavelength of light color-converted in the second color conversion layer.

A color conversion panel according to an exemplary embodiment includes: a substrate; and a plurality of color conversion layers and a transmission layer that are disposed on the substrate, the plurality of color conversion layers including nanocrystals, wherein at least one color conversion layer of the plurality of color conversion layers includes a first color conversion layer and a second color conversion layer, the first color conversion layer is disposed between the substrate and the second color conversion layer, and the first and second color conversion layers are configured so that a wavelength of light color-converted in the first color conversion layer is shorter than a wavelength of light color-converted in the second color conversion layer.

Provided is a piezoelectric color filter, wherein the piezoelectric color filter has piezoelectricity and comprises a photoluminescent material. The piezoelectric color filter may have a matrix of a first piezoelectric material being transparent or translucent; and quantum dots distributed in the matrix of the first piezoelectric material. Also provided are a piezoelectric color filter substrate, a display device, and a production method of the piezoelectric color filter.