An all-optical neural network that utilizes light beams and optical components to implement layers of the neural network is disclosed herein. The all-optical neural network includes an input layer, zero or more hidden layers, and an output layer. Each layer of the neural network is configured to simulate linear and nonlinear operations of a conventional artificial neural network neuron on an optical signal. In an embodiment, the optical linear operation is performed by a spatial light modulator and an optical lens. The optical lens performs a Fourier transformation on the set of light beams and sums light beams with similar propagation orientations. The optical nonlinear operation is implemented utilizing a nonlinear optical medium having an electromagnetically induced transparency characteristic whose transmission of a probe beam of light is controlled by the intermediate output of a coupling beam of light from the optical linear operation.

A laser beam phase-modulation device, a laser beam steering device, and a laser beam steering system including the same are provided. The laser beam phase-modulation device includes a refractive index conversion layer having a refractive index that is changed according to an electrical signal applied thereto, the refractive index conversion layer including an upper surface on which the laser beam is incident and a lower surface opposite the upper surface, at least one antenna pattern embedded in the upper surface of the refractive index conversion layer, and a metal mirror layer provided under the lower surface of the refractive index conversion layer and configured to reflect the laser beam.

The present disclosure relates to a device and a method for adjusting a pulse width of a laser beam by using the plasma generated by being induced from laser as a shutter, and more particularly, to a device and a method for adjusting a laser pulse width, which can precisely and quickly adjust the laser pulse width by dividing the laser generated from a laser light source into a target pulse and a shutter pulse; converting the optical path of the divided laser; and chopping the target pulse by using the plasma induced from the shutter pulse as an optical shutter in a cell having adjustable internal pressure.

A controller for use in a power converter including a jitter generator circuit coupled to receive a drive signal from a switch controller and generate a jitter signal. The jitter signal is a modulated jitter signal when the drive signal is below a first threshold frequency. The switch controller is coupled to a power switch coupled to an energy transfer element. The switch controller is coupled to receive a current sense signal representative of a current through the power switch. The switch controller is coupled to generate the drive signal to control switching of the power switch in response to the current sense signal and the jitter signal to control a transfer of energy from an input of the power converter to an output of the power converter.

In the examples provided herein, an optical logic gate includes multiple couplers, where no more than two types of couplers are used in the optical logic gate, and further wherein the two types of couplers consist of: a 3-dB coupler and a weak coupler with a given transmission-to-reflection ratio. The optical logic gate also includes a first resonator, wherein the first resonator comprises a photonic crystal resonator or a nonlinear ring resonator, wherein in operation, the first resonator has a dedicated continuous wave input to bias a complex amplitude of a total field input to the first resonator such that the total field input is either above or below a nonlinear switching threshold of the first resonator, where the optical logic gate is an integrated photonic circuit.

An exemplary embodiment of the present invention relates to an electro-optic modulator for modulating optical radiation. The electro-optic modulator comprises at least one upstream modulation subunit, at least one downstream modulation subunit and at least one phase-matching unit. The upstream and downstream modulation subunits are optically connected in series such that the optical radiation passes the downstream modulation subunit after passing the upstream modulation subunit. An electrical upstream modulation signal may be applied to the upstream modulation subunit, and an electrical downstream modulation signal may be applied to the downstream modulation subunit. The phase-matching unit is configured to delay the downstream modulation signal such that a phase difference between the upstream modulation signal and the downstream modulation signal is minimal.

A controller for use in a power converter including a jitter generator circuit coupled to receive a drive signal from a switch controller and generate a jitter signal. The jitter signal is a modulated jitter signal when the drive signal is below a first threshold frequency. The switch controller is coupled to a power switch coupled to an energy transfer element. The switch controller is coupled to receive a current sense signal representative of a current through the power switch. The switch controller is coupled to generate the drive signal to control switching of the power switch in response to the current sense signal and the jitter signal to control a transfer of energy from an input of the power converter to an output of the power converter.

A system including a light projecting system configured to project collimated beams of light; and a switchable diffuser. The switchable diffuser is coupled to a control source. The switchable diffuser changes from a first state to a second state responsive to the source being changed from a first condition to a second condition (e.g., changing a voltage condition from 0V to 1-50V). In the first state, the switchable diffuser receives collimated beams of light, diffuses them and projects a flood light. In the second state, the switchable diffuser is substantially transparent to the plurality of collimated beams of light, and permits the collimated beams of light to propagate through and out as an array. Systems may also include a detector configured to capture flood light and dot array reflections, and/or a ToF detector configured to measure time differences between different portions of returning light reflected off of a surface.

This invention relates to a device for rapid focus control of one or more lasers. The controlled beam (5), is refracted by the dynamic refraction device (1) whose refractive index is set by its response to the control beam (3). The invention can be used for rapid focus and re-focus of a laser on a target as might be useful in such industries as flat panel television manufacturing, fuel injector nozzle manufacture, laser material processing/machining, laser scanning and indirect drive inertial confinement fusion.

By inputting a modulation signal from a synthesizer circuit 11 to a switching circuit 13 via isolator elements 12A, 12B by inserting the isolator elements 12A, 12B between the synthesizer circuit 11 and the switching circuit 13, an operation of the synthesizer circuit 11 is prevented from being unstable with a load fluctuation by an opening or a short-circuit of circuits after the switching circuit, so an operation of the synthesizer circuit 11 will not be unstable by a load fluctuation when switching driving signals supplied to optical comb generators 14A, 14B by the switching circuit 13, and a driving state is transited by switching the driving signals of the optical comb generators 14A, 14B rapidly.