A display panel includes: a first substrate and a second substrate; a liquid crystal layer located between the first substrate and the second substrate; pixel electrodes located on a side of the first substrate proximate to the liquid crystal layer; and a light-shielding pattern located on a side of the second substrate proximate to the liquid crystal layer. The second substrate has a light-shielding region shielded by the light-shielding pattern and light-exiting regions not shielded by the light-shielding pattern. A pixel electrode in the pixel electrodes is configured to converge light entering the pixel electrode from the first substrate; and the pixel electrode is used to control a deflection state of a liquid crystal in the liquid crystal layer, so that light passing through the pixel electrode is incident to the light-shielding pattern and/or a corresponding light-exiting region.

A display panel and a display device are provided. The display panel includes: a first substrate, including a plurality of pixel units, each pixel unit including a plurality of sub-pixels with different colors; a second substrate, disposed opposite to the first substrate; and a light splitting film, configured to decompose white light incident thereon into a plurality of monochromatic lights which respectively correspond to the plurality of sub-pixels of each pixel unit in color and respectively project the plurality of monochromatic lights onto the plurality of sub-pixels of each pixel unit.

A display device and driving method thereof are disclosed. The display device includes a display screen, including a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in the form of a matrix, colors of the sub-pixels in the same column including all colors necessary for display by the display screen; a grating disposed on top of the display screen, including light-transmissive regions and light-shading regions that are arranged alternately, the light-transmissive regions being in parallel to each column of the sub-pixels; a rolling structure, located between the display screen and the grating; and a push mechanism, for pushing the grating and/or the display screen, so that relative position of the grating and the display screen is switchable between a first state and a second state, and switchover between a dual viewing field display effect and an anti-spy display effect is achieved for the display device.

The present disclosure describes optical devices and methods for manufacturing such optical devices. Namely, an example optical device includes a first optical transparent thermoplastic layer, a second optical transparent thermoplastic layer, and in between both thermoplastic layers, a diffractive optical element adjacent to one thermoplastic layer, a spacer in between the diffractive optical element and the other thermoplastic layer and, a border enclosing the diffractive element thereby forming a sealed cavity.

A tunable spectral filter includes a first tunable dispersive element, a first optical element, a spatial filtering element located at the focal plane, a second optical element, and a second dispersive element. The first tunable dispersive element introduces spectral dispersion to an illumination beam with an adjustable dispersion. The first optical element focuses the illumination beam at a focal plane in which a distribution of a spectrum of the spectrally-dispersed illumination beam at the focal plane is controllable by adjusting the dispersion of the first tunable dispersive element. The spatial filtering element filters the spectrum of the illumination beam based on the distribution of the spectrum of the illumination beam at the focal plane. The second optical element collects the spectrally-dispersed illumination beam transmitted from the spatial filtering element. The second tunable dispersive element removes the dispersion introduced by the first tunable dispersive element from the illumination beam.

An object is to promote a reduction in thickness of a light guide plate and to provide a technique for suppressing brightness non-uniformity in the light guide plate. A light guide plate includes: a depressed portion provided on an opposite side of a light exit surface from which light is emitted; a first direction changing portion which is provided inside the depressed portion and above a light emitting element in a direction oriented toward the light exit surface, the light emitting element being provided on the opposite side of the light exit surface, and which changes a direction of travel of at least a part of light of the light emitting element; and a second direction changing portion which is provided above the light emitting element and higher than the light exit surface and which changes a direction of travel of at least a part of light of the light emitting element.

A display apparatus includes a lightguide for conveying images to a viewing area in a target field-of-view (FOV), and an eye detector for detecting a position of an eye in the viewing area. The lightguide includes a tunable segmented output diffraction grating, each segment for diffracting a portion of the image light to a corresponding segment of the viewing area. A controller is configured to switch to a non-diffracting state those of the segments that are located outside of the target FOV when viewed from the detected eye position.

A two-dimensional/three-dimensional (2D/3D) switchable display backlight and a 2D/3D switchable electronic display employ a switchable diffuser to support 2D/3D switching. The 2D/3D switchable display backlight includes a plate light guide, a multibeam diffraction grating to couple light out of the plate light guide and the switchable diffuser to intercept and selectably either pass or scatter light beams of the coupled-out light. The 2D/3D switchable electronic display includes the backlight and further includes a light valve array to modulate the coupled-out light. The switchable diffuser facilitates selectability between a three-dimensional pixel and a two-dimensional pixel of the 2D/3D switchable electronic display.

A depth camera assembly (DCA) for depth sensing of a local area. The DCA includes a transmitter, a receiver, and a controller. The transmitter illuminates a local area with outgoing light in accordance with emission instructions. The transmitter includes a fine steering element and a coarse steering element. The fine steering element deflects one or more optical beams at a first deflection angle to generate one or more first order deflected scanning beams. The coarse steering element deflects the one or more first order deflected scanning beams at a second deflection angle to generate the outgoing light projected into the local area. The receiver captures one or more images of the local area including portions of the outgoing light reflected from the local area. The controller determines depth information for one or more objects in the local area based in part on the captured one or more images.

Unidirectional grating-based backlighting includes a light guide and a diffraction grating at a surface of the light guide. The light guide is to guide a light beam and the diffraction grating is configured to couple out a portion of the guided light beam using diffractive coupling and to direct the coupled-out portion away from the light guide surface as a primary light beam at a principal angular direction. The unidirectional grating-based backlighting further includes a reflective island in the light guide between the light guide surface and an opposite surface of the light guide to reflectively redirect a diffractively produced, secondary light beam out of the light guide in a direction of the primary light beam.