A display apparatus includes a liquid crystal panel, and a light source apparatus configured to irradiate the liquid crystal panel with light. The light source apparatus includes a plurality of light sources configured to emit blue light, and a reflective sheet with a plurality of holes through which the light passes. The plurality of holes includes a first hole disposed at an edge portion of the reflective sheet, and a second hole in which a distance from an edge of the reflective sheet to the second hole is greater than a distance between the edge of the reflective sheet and the first hole and a plurality of first light conversion patches arranged along a circumference of a circle surrounding the first hole on the reflective sheet, and a plurality of second light conversion patches arranged along a circumference of a circle surrounding the second hole on the reflective sheet.

A display apparatus includes a liquid crystal panel; a plurality of light sources configured to emit blue light; a reflective sheet comprising four edge portions, wherein a plurality of holes are disposed on the reflective sheet, the plurality of holes comprises a first hole and a second hole on each of the four edge portions of the reflective sheet, each of the four edge portions comprises an edge of the reflective sheet, the first hole is disposed at a first distance from the edge of the reflective sheet, and the second hole is disposed at a second distance from the edge of the reflective sheet, wherein the second distance is greater than the first distance; and a plurality of light conversion dots comprising a plurality of first light conversion dots and a plurality of second light conversion dots.

A display apparatus includes a liquid crystal panel; a plurality of light sources configured to emit blue light; a reflective sheet comprising four edge portions, wherein a plurality of holes are disposed on the reflective sheet, the plurality of holes comprises a first hole and a second hole on each of the four edge portions of the reflective sheet, each of the four edge portions comprises an edge of the reflective sheet, the first hole is disposed at a first distance from the edge of the reflective sheet, and the second hole is disposed at a second distance from the edge of the reflective sheet, wherein the second distance is greater than the first distance; and a plurality of light conversion dots comprising a plurality of first light conversion dots and a plurality of second light conversion dots.

A display apparatus includes a liquid crystal panel, and a light source apparatus configured to irradiate the liquid crystal panel with light. The light source apparatus includes a plurality of light sources configured to emit blue light, and a reflective sheet with a plurality of holes through which the light passes. The plurality of holes includes a first hole disposed at an edge portion of the reflective sheet, and a second hole in which a distance from an edge of the reflective sheet to the second hole is greater than a distance between the edge of the reflective sheet and the first hole and a plurality of first light conversion patches arranged along a circumference of a circle surrounding the first hole on the reflective sheet, and a plurality of second light conversion patches arranged along a circumference of a circle surrounding the second hole on the reflective sheet

A display apparatus includes a liquid crystal panel; a plurality of light sources configured to emit blue light; a reflective sheet including four edge portions and a center portion, wherein a plurality of holes are disposed on the reflective sheet, the plurality of holes includes a first hole and a second hole on each of the four edge portions of the reflective sheet, each of the four edge portions includes an edge of the reflective sheet, the first hole is disposed at a first distance from the edge of the reflective sheet, and the second hole is disposed at a second distance from the edge of the reflective sheet, wherein the second distance is greater than the first distance; and a plurality of light conversion dots.

A display device includes a liquid crystal panel; a plurality of light sources configured to emit blue light; and a reflective sheet including a first hole and a second hole on a same edge portion of the reflective sheet, wherein the edge portion includes an edge of the reflective sheet, the first hole is disposed at a first distance from the edge of the reflective sheet, and the second hole is disposed at a second distance from the edge of the reflective sheet, wherein the second distance is greater than the first distance. First light conversion dots are disposed around the first hole of the reflective sheet, and second light conversion dots are disposed around the second hole of the reflective sheet, wherein a size of each of the first light conversion dots is greater than a size of each of the second light conversion dots.

The present invention provides an electrochromic polyamic acid material, a preparation method thereof and a display device, wherein the molecular structure of the electrochromic polyamic acid material includes oligoaniline and carbazolyl triphenylamine. The oligoaniline serves as an electrochemically sensitive group, and the carbazolyl triphenylamine serves as a fluorescence emitting group. The electrochromic polyamic acid material is an electrically controlled fluorescent polymer. Fluorescence intensity of the electrochromic polyamic acid material undergoes reversible fluorescence conversion with a change of an applied voltage, due to a redox reaction of the oligoaniline at different voltages, resulting in an interchange between a benzene ring and an anthracene ring in a molecular structure, and an electron/energy transfer path with the fluorescence emitting group are generated or eliminated, thereby realizing the electrically controlled fluorescent properties of the electrochromic polyamic acid material.

An electro-optic display is provided that may include a layer of light-transmissive conductive material, a substrate, a layer of an electro-optic medium disposed between the layer of conductive material and the substrate, a color filter array, and a light emitting layer. The electro-optic medium may include a photo-luminescent material that functions as either a down-converter or an up-converter that may be excited by the light received from the light emitting layer. The photo-luminescent material may be excited by radiation having a first wavelength transmitted by a filter within the color filter array and emit radiation having a second wavelength transmitted by the filter. The photo-luminescent material may also be excited by radiation at a wavelength within a first and second range of wavelengths transmitted by two filters within the color filter array and emit radiation at a wavelength within one of the first and second ranges.

A color converter may include a polymeric matrix material and at least one organic fluorescent colorant of formula I.a, I.b, and/or I.c

##STR00001##

wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.7 are H, C.sub.1-C.sub.20-alkyl or C.sub.6-C.sub.14-aryl-C.sub.1-C.sub.10-alkylene; R.sup.4a, R.sup.4b are fluorine, chlorine, cyano or OR.sup.10, R.sup.8a, R.sup.8b are C.sub.1-C.sub.20-alkyl; R.sup.8c is C.sub.1-C.sub.20-alkyl, C.sub.6-C.sub.10-aryl or C.sub.6-C.sub.10-aryl-C.sub.1-C.sub.10-alkylene, wherein the aryl moieties being optionally substituted by k substituents R.sup.9; k is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6; R.sup.9 is C.sub.1-C.sub.10-alkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.10-alkoxy, CN, halogen, phenyl or phenoxy; and R.sup.10 is C.sub.1-C.sub.10-alkyl or hydroxy-C.sub.1-C.sub.10-alkyl. Backlight units for liquid crystal displays; liquid crystal display devices, and a self-emissive display devices may include this color converter and such colorant.

An electro-optic device comprises in order, an electrically-conductive light-transmissive layer, an electro-optic material layer, an adhesive layer, and a backplane substrate comprising a plurality of pixel electrodes configured to apply an electrical potential between the electrically-conductive light-transmissive layer and the pixel electrodes. An activation region, comprising an identification marker, is located in a layer of the electro-optic device and it emits radiation of a characteristic wavelength upon activation by a stimulus, enabling the identification of the manufacturing source and the manufacturing lot of the electro-optic device and its components. The technology is also relevant for a front plane laminate and a double release sheet, which are useful components for the manufacture of electro-optic devices.