A microscope (10) is described, having an aperture limiter (12), arranged in the beam path (22), for generating at least one optical channel (16; 18; 20). The aperture limiter (12) is embodied to set the aperture of the at least one optical channel (16; 18; 20). The aperture limiter (12) is furthermore embodied in such a way that in a first operating mode a first optical channel, and in a second operating mode at least one second optical channel, is selectively generable. The aperture limiter is also arranged in the pupil plane of the beam path.

The invention relates to an iris device (1) for optical imaging systems (71), comprising an aperture arrangement (5) and to a medical imaging system (72) comprising a sensor (15), in particular a camera (15a). Conventional iris devices (1) known from the art unavoidably suffer a necessary trade-off between the depth of field and the amount of light transmitted through the optical system (71), i.e. in particular the amount of light incident on the sensor (15). This disadvantage results from the fact that iris devices (Wo one) of the art transmit or reject light in the same way for all wavelengths (43), i.e. show a spectrally flat transmission property. The disadvantages of prior art iris devices (1) are overcome by the present invention by providing an aperture arrangement (5) which comprises simultaneously at least two apertures (5a) coaxially arranged with respect to a light-transmission direction (70), each of the at least two apertures (5a) limiting light in a different spectral band (49) of the at least two discrete non-overlapping spectral bands (49). The inventive medical imaging system (72) solves the above disadvantages by further comprising at least one inventive iris device (1).

A diaphragm device includes a diaphragm mechanism, a connector, an identification unit for identifying a control mode of a signal communicated via the multiple terminals on the basis of voltage of the signal, and a control unit, wherein the switching unit switches the communication path so that a pulse signal capable of driving the pulse signal driven actuator is generated for generating the pulse signal on the basis of the signal, and output to the pulse signal driven actuator if the control mode of the signal is identified as one based on a control mode incapable of directly driving the pulse signal driven actuator; and the switching unit switches the communication path so that the signal is output to the pulse signal driven actuator if the control mode of the signal is identified as a first control mode based on a pulse signal directly driving the pulse signal driven actuator.

A diaphragm device includes a diaphragm mechanism, a connector, an identification unit for identifying a control mode of a signal communicated via the multiple terminals on the basis of voltage of the signal, and a control unit, wherein the switching unit switches the communication path so that a pulse signal capable of driving the pulse signal driven actuator is generated for generating the pulse signal on the basis of the signal, and output to the pulse signal driven actuator if the control mode of the signal is identified as one based on a control mode incapable of directly driving the pulse signal driven actuator; and the switching unit switches the communication path so that the signal is output to the pulse signal driven actuator if the control mode of the signal is identified as a first control mode based on a pulse signal directly driving the pulse signal driven actuator.

The invention relates to an iris device (1) for optical imaging systems (71), comprising an aperture arrangement (5) and to a medical imaging system (72) comprising a sensor (15), in particular a camera (15a). Conventional iris devices (1) known from the art unavoidably suffer a necessary trade-off between the depth of field and the amount of light transmitted through the optical system (71), i.e. in particular the amount of light incident on the sensor (15). This disadvantage results from the fact that iris devices (Wo one) of the art transmit or reject light in the same way for all wavelengths (43), i.e. show a spectrally flat transmission property. The disadvantages of prior art iris devices (1) are overcome by the present invention by providing an aperture arrangement (5) which comprises simultaneously at least two apertures (5a) coaxially arranged with respect to a light-transmission direction (70), each of the at least two apertures (5a) limiting light in a different spectral band (49) of the at least two discrete non-overlapping spectral bands (49). The inventive medical imaging system (72) solves the above disadvantages by further comprising at least one inventive iris device (1).

An image processing apparatus, including circuitry configured to cause an aperture diaphragm to move from a first diaphragm position to a second diaphragm position within a first exposure period. The circuitry is further configured to cause the aperture diaphragm to then move from the second diaphragm position to the first diaphragm position within the first exposure period or a second exposure period. The first and second exposure periods are used to capture different images.

An image processing apparatus, including circuitry configured to cause an aperture diaphragm to move from a first diaphragm position to a second diaphragm position within a first exposure period. The circuitry is further configured to cause the aperture diaphragm to then move from the second diaphragm position to the first diaphragm position within the first exposure period or a second exposure period. The first and second exposure periods are used to capture different images.

An optical lens module includes an adjustable aperture assembly including rotatable blades, a driving part and an attractive force mechanism. The rotatable blades surround an optical axis of a lens element and form a light pass aperture. The driving part includes a rotatable component, a fixed component, a driving magnet and a coil. The rotatable component rotates the rotatable blades for adjusting an aperture size of the light pass aperture. The driving magnet is disposed on the rotatable component. The coil corresponds to the driving magnet to rotate the rotatable component. The attractive force mechanism provides an attractive force between the rotatable component and the fixed component and provides a driving force exerted on the rotatable blades for maintaining the light pass aperture in an enlarged state. The attractive force includes a magnetic force exerted by the rotatable component on a first magnetic element fixed on the fixed component.

An optical lens module includes an adjustable aperture assembly including rotatable blades, a driving part and an attractive force mechanism. The rotatable blades surround an optical axis of a lens element and form a light pass aperture. The driving part includes a rotatable component, a fixed component, a driving magnet and a coil. The rotatable component rotates the rotatable blades for adjusting an aperture size of the light pass aperture. The driving magnet is disposed on the rotatable component. The coil corresponds to the driving magnet to rotate the rotatable component. The attractive force mechanism provides an attractive force between the rotatable component and the fixed component and provides a driving force exerted on the rotatable blades for maintaining the light pass aperture in an enlarged state. The attractive force includes a magnetic force exerted by the rotatable component on a first magnetic element fixed on the fixed component.

A light adjusting apparatus includes substrates arranged in parallel, each including an opening to pass light, a rotary shaft member which is rotatable around an axis perpendicular to the substrates and movable in an axial direction, a light adjusting section fixed integrally to the rotary shaft member in a space between the substrates and configured to move to an insertion position or a retracted position along with the rotation of the rotary shaft member and adjust light that passes through the opening, and a holding member configured to restrict the rotation of the light adjusting section that moves to one substrate side in the space from the insertion/retracted position and allow the rotation of the light adjusting section that moves to the other substrate side in the space.