There is provided a lens array and an lens array capable of suitably preventing irregular brightness without reducing resolution. A micro lens array of a screen includes upper-level microlenses and lower-level microlenses which are formed on the incidence surface of the screen, which have the same effective diameter, and which have a structure that generates an optical path length difference Δ in transmission light. By disposing the upper-level microlenses and the lower-level microlenses at an interval based on the effective diameter, the basic periodic structure of a lens period is formed. Further, the upper-level microlenses and the lower-level microlenses form a basic block comprising a combination of the lenses having a structure that generates the optical path length difference. A concave-and-convex period PC based on the basic block is an integer multiple of the lens period.

An optical system includes a first optical element, and a second optical element arranged at a reduction side of the first optical element. The first optical element has a first reflecting surface having a concave shape. The second optical element has a first transmission surface, a second reflecting surface arranged at the reduction side of the first transmission surface, and a second transmission surface arranged at the reduction side of the second reflecting surface. A first optical axis of the first reflecting surface is parallel to a second optical axis of the first transmission surface. At least one of the first transmission surface, the second reflecting surface, and the second transmission surface has power.

A projector that projects image light on a projection surface includes a light modulator that modulates light emitted from a light source based on image information to form the image light, a projection system that projects the image light modulated by the light modulator on the projection surface, a light modulator moving section that changes the position of the light modulator, a vibration detecting section that detects vibration acting on the projector, and a controller that causes the light modulator moving section to change the position of the light modulator based on the vibration detected by the vibration detecting section.

A first holding member holds a first optical system and a first mirror, and has a first junction surface. A second holding member holds a second optical system and a second mirror, and has a second junction surface. A junction portion is configured such that, in a state where the first junction surface and the second junction surface are aligned with each other, the second holding member is capable of being shifted in a direction of both the junction surfaces and rotated around an optical axis, and makes it possible to perform optical axis alignment. An emission-side optical axis of the first optical system and an incidence-side optical axis of the second optical system are aligned with each other, and thus a U-shaped optical path is formed by the first and second optical systems.

A projector includes a main body including a projection unit which projects an image, a movement detecting unit which detects movement of the main body, and an imaging unit which captures an image of a screen. Furthermore, the projector includes a correction control unit which performs trapezoidal distortion correction on the basis of an image-capturing result, and a second processing unit which performs a second process, which is different from the trapezoidal distortion correction, on the basis of the image-capturing result. In a case where it is determined that the main body is moving on the basis of a detection result, an imaging control unit allows the correction control unit to perform the trapezoidal distortion correction, and in a case where it is determined that the main body is stopped, the imaging control unit allows a manipulation detecting unit to perform a manipulation detecting process.

There is provided an image processing method including detecting a distorted image before correction projected on a screen by a projection-type image display device, searching for a same shape as an input image having a maximum area inside the distorted image, and correcting the input image in a manner that the distorted image becomes the searched-for shape having the maximum area.

An image projection device for displaying an image onto a remote surface. The image projection device employs a scanner to project image beams of visible light and tracer beams of light onto a remote surface to form a display of the image. The device also employs a light detector to sense at least the reflections of light from the tracer beam pulses incident on the remote surface. The device employs the sensed tracer beam light pulses to predict the trajectory of subsequent image beam light pulses and tracer beam light pulses that form a display of the image on the remote surface in a pseudo random pattern. The trajectory of the projected image beam light pulses can be predicted so that the image is displayed from a point of view that can be selected by, or automatically adjusted for, a viewer of the displayed image.

A projection optical system of the present disclosure projects onto a projection surface (screen) an image ray bundle formed on an image display element, and includes a transmissive optical system that is positioned on a side of an emission surface of the image display element and has positive power, and a reflective optical system including at least one mirror for reflecting, toward the projection surface, light rays emitted from the transmissive optical system. The transmissive optical system includes an aperture stop, at least one positive lens disposed closer to the image display element than the aperture stop is, a first positive meniscus-shaped lens, a negative lens, and a second positive meniscus-shaped lens with the first and second positive lenses and the negative lens being closer to the projection surface than the aperture stop is. The first and second positive lenses are disposed with the negative lens being disposed therebetween so that their respective concave surfaces face each other. During focusing, a spacing between the first positive lens and the negative lens and a spacing between the second positive lens and the negative lens remain unchanged.

An illumination optical system is provided that is configured to guide light emitted from a light source to an image generation unit that is arranged to be movable in a direction perpendicular to incoming light and is configured to generate an image by reflecting the incoming light. The illumination optical system includes a first lens that is arranged to be movable in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis of the first lens, a second lens that is arranged to be movable in a direction that changes a face-to-face distance between the first lens and the second lens, and a lens position control unit configured to displace the first lens and the second lens.

A projector includes an image forming panel 14 on which an image is formed, and a projection lens 15 which projects the image of the image forming panel 14. In a projector in which the center of the image forming panel 14 is fixed with being shifted in a direction opposite to a direction in which a central position of the projected image of the image forming panel 14 is deviated with respect to an optical axis L of the projection lens 15, a lens barrel 31 of the projection lens 15 includes heater 33 for heating a lens barrel portion on a side opposite to a direction, in which the image forming panel 14 is shifted, on the image forming panel 14 side from the diaphragm position 32 where an F-Number of the projection lens is determined. Cooler may be provided in place of the heater.