The present disclosure relates to the technical field of digital projection and display, and in particular, relates to a method for controlling a focusing assembly. The focusing assembly includes a lens module, a motor, a bevel retaining piece, and a photoelectric switch. The photoelectric switch includes an optical transmitter and an optical receiver that are oppositely disposed, the motor is connected to the lens module. The method includes: receiving a current voltage signal from the photoelectric switch; determining a current position of the lens module based on the current voltage signal; controlling the motor to stop driving the lens module in response to the current position of the lens module being the predetermined position.

A piezoelectric driving device includes a substrate, a first insulating film disposed on the substrate, a piezoelectric element for driving disposed on the first insulating film and configured to vibrate the substrate, a piezoelectric element for detection configured to detect the vibration of the substrate, a wire for driving electrically connected to the piezoelectric element for driving, a wire for detection electrically connected to the piezoelectric element for detection, and a lower layer wire disposed between the first insulating film and the substrate and set to fixed potential. At least one of the wire for driving and the wire for detection overlaps at least a part of the lower layer wire.

An object is to further improve an aperture ratio in a liquid crystal display device. A liquid crystal display device includes a plurality of pixels each including: a pixel electrode and a counter electrode provided with a liquid crystal layer interposed therebetween; a drive circuit layer provided on a surface side of the pixel electrode opposite to a surface side on which the liquid crystal layer is provided, in which a drive circuit is formed including a drive transistor that controls application of a potential to the pixel electrode; a drive-side substrate provided on a surface of the drive circuit layer opposite to a surface on which the pixel electrode is provided; and a counter-side substrate provided on a surface of the counter electrode opposite to a surface on which the liquid crystal layer is provided, in which the drive circuit layer is provided with a wire grid polarizer facing the pixel electrode, the wire grid polarizer being formed through arranging of metal wires extending in one direction at equal intervals, and given a predetermined potential.

A projector includes a lens, a beam processing module, a plurality of digital micromirror devices, a reflecting module and an illumination module. The beam processing module is disposed with respect to the lens. The digital micromirror devices are disposed around the beam processing module, wherein a beam projecting path is defined between the lens and the digital micromirror device. The reflecting module is disposed with respect to the digital micromirror devices and located beyond the beam projecting path. The illumination module is disposed with respect to the reflecting module. An initial beam projected by the illumination module is reflected to the digital micromirror devices by the reflecting module, such that the digital micromirror devices generate a plurality of image beams. The beam processing module combines the image beams to form a projecting beam and projects the projecting beam onto the lens along the beam projecting path.

A projection display apparatus for projecting and displaying image light onto a projection plane includes an image light generator that generates the image light, a projection optical system including a projection lens that projects the image light onto the projection plane, a focus controller that controls focusing of the projection lens, and a temperature sensor that detects a temperature of the projection display apparatus. The focus controller operates to, calculate a plurality of focus deviation amounts which correspond respectively to a plurality of component groups based on first information obtained from the image light generator and second information obtained from the temperature sensor, the plurality of component groups being classified depending on kinds of components constructing the projection optical system, calculate a focus correction amount according to the plurality of focus deviation amounts calculated, and control the focusing based on the focus correction amount calculated.

A projection display apparatus for projecting and displaying image light onto a projection plane includes an image light generator that generates the image light, a projection optical system including a projection lens that projects the image light onto the projection plane, a focus controller that controls focusing of the projection lens, and a temperature sensor that detects a temperature of the projection display apparatus. The focus controller operates to, calculate a plurality of focus deviation amounts which correspond respectively to a plurality of component groups based on first information obtained from the image light generator and second information obtained from the temperature sensor, the plurality of component groups being classified depending on kinds of components constructing the projection optical system, calculate a focus correction amount according to the plurality of focus deviation amounts calculated, and control the focusing based on the focus correction amount calculated.

An adjusting mechanism includes a movable plate having a substantially rectangular shape and including a long side and a short side, a position adjusting actuator configured to come into contact with and press the movable plate, a reference plate on which the movable plate is placed, and an elastic member coupling the movable plate and the reference plate, the elastic member being elastically deformable in a direction along an X axis. The position adjusting actuator adjusts a position of the movable plate with respect to the reference plate when the position adjusting actuator presses the movable plate in the direction along the X axis and moves the movable plate in the direction along the X axis and a θz direction.

A projection apparatus is provided, including a lens module, a movement element, a sensing element, and a lens control element. When the lens module moves to the origin position, the lens control element controls an image beam to focus on a first position on a reference plane in one of the tele mode and the wide mode, the lens control element controls the image beam to focus on a second position on the reference plane in the other mode, and the lens control element determines whether there is an offset between the first position and the second position. When the offset exists, the lens control element adjusts a movement parameter value of the movement element based on the offset value between the first position and the second position, so that the image beam is focused on the same position on the reference plane in the tele mode and wide mode.

A projection apparatus is provided, including a lens module, a movement element, a sensing element, and a lens control element. When the lens module moves to the origin position, the lens control element controls an image beam to focus on a first position on a reference plane in one of the tele mode and the wide mode, the lens control element controls the image beam to focus on a second position on the reference plane in the other mode, and the lens control element determines whether there is an offset between the first position and the second position. When the offset exists, the lens control element adjusts a movement parameter value of the movement element based on the offset value between the first position and the second position, so that the image beam is focused on the same position on the reference plane in the tele mode and wide mode.

An intelligent focusing method of an intelligent moving head light based on machine vision includes the following steps: prestoring coordinate positions Z.sub.21 and Z.sub.22 of the focusing assembly corresponding to stage light projection distances S.sub.max and S.sub.min respectively, moving the focusing assembly to a position between Z.sub.21 and Z.sub.22 after the controller receives a command to start an automatic focusing function; gradually moving the focusing assembly between Z.sub.21 and Z.sub.22 by a focusing search strategy, calculating a sharpness evaluation value T.sub.n of a current projected image according to an image sharpness evaluation function, and determining whether T.sub.n is greater than a preset high sharpness threshold T.sub.H if yes, completing the focusing, otherwise determining whether T.sub.n is less than or equal to T.sub.n-1, if yes, driving the stepper motor by the driver to operate in an opposite direction, otherwise driving the stepper motor by the driver to operate in an original direction, until T.sub.n is greater than T.sub.H.