An electronic apparatus includes a processor, and a memory storing a program which, when executed by the processor, causes the electronic apparatus to perform control to display an image in a display unit based on a third image including a first image captured through a first optical system, and a second image having a parallax with respect to the first image, captured through a second optical system, receive an enlargement instruction for enlarging a part of the image displayed in the display unit, and perform control, upon reception of the enlargement instruction while the third image is displayed, to display in the display unit an enlarged image including an enlarged portion of either one of the first image and the second image.

An interchangeable lens attachable to and detachable from an image pickup apparatus that includes a single image sensor includes a plurality of lens units that include a first lens unit and a second lens unit, and a communication unit configured to transmit to the image pickup apparatus information for setting an imaging area acquired by the first lens unit that is used in monaurally displaying image to a photometric area.

Apparatus (38) for the optical manipulation of a pair of landscape stereoscopic images (L, R), which apparatus (38) comprises: (i) a camera (36) which has its own focus lens (40); (ii) an enclosed housing (4), three ports (6, 8, 10) in the housing (4) with one port being a photographic interface port which forms a photographic interface (12) to the camera (36), and the other two ports being human interface ports which form a human interface (18), said three ports (6, 8, 10) allowing the light to pass from the human interface to the photographic interface (12) for camera recording, or from the photographic interface (12) to the human interface (18) for each eye of the human, in a direction parallel to that of light entering the other said interface without left-right image inversion between the photographic interface (12) and the human interface (18); and (iii) at least four reflective surfaces (20, 22, 24,26) which direct light along three mutually perpendicular axes, each of said surfaces having an edge lying on a flat plane (28), said plane (28) also including a division line (30) between adjacent landscape stereoscopic images presented at said photographic interface (12), whereby the apparatus (38) causes landscape stereoscopic images which are side by side with a left eye image left of a right eye image and with shortest dimensions adjacent and which are at the human interface (18) to become stacked one image above the other at the photographic interface (12), and wherein: (iv) the apparatus (38) causes the left and right eye images which are stacked one image above the other at the photographic interface (12) to emerge as parallel light towards the camera (36); and (v) the focus lens of the camera (36) is on an optical axis passing through the centre of the photographic interface port and is focussed for infinity distance to receive the parallel light conveying the two stereoscopic images.

Apparatus (38) for the optical manipulation of a pair of landscape stereoscopic images (L, R), which apparatus (38) comprises: (i) a camera (36) which has its own focus lens (40); (ii) an enclosed housing (4), three ports (6, 8, 10) in the housing (4) with one port being a photographic interface port which forms a photographic interface (12) to the camera (36), and the other two ports being human interface ports which form a human interface (18), said three ports (6, 8, 10) allowing the light to pass from the human interface to the photographic interface (12) for camera recording, or from the photographic interface (12) to the human interface (18) for each eye of the human, in a direction parallel to that of light entering the other said interface without left-right image inversion between the photographic interface (12) and the human interface (18); and (iii) at least four reflective surfaces (20, 22, 24,26) which direct light along three mutually perpendicular axes, each of said surfaces having an edge lying on a flat plane (28), said plane (28) also including a division line (30) between adjacent landscape stereoscopic images presented at said photographic interface (12), whereby the apparatus (38) causes landscape stereoscopic images which are side by side with a left eye image left of a right eye image and with shortest dimensions adjacent and which are at the human interface (18) to become stacked one image above the other at the photographic interface (12), and wherein: (iv) the apparatus (38) causes the left and right eye images which are stacked one image above the other at the photographic interface (12) to emerge as parallel light towards the camera (36); and (v) the focus lens of the camera (36) is on an optical axis passing through the centre of the photographic interface port and is focussed for infinity distance to receive the parallel light conveying the two stereoscopic images.

A portable, handheld system for target measurement is provided. The system comprises an imaging assembly comprising first and second camera sensors, separated from one another by a fixed separation distance; and a processor operably coupled to the imaging assembly, the processor being configured to: activate the imaging assembly to capture a primary image of the target with the first camera sensor and to capture a secondary image of the target with the second camera sensor, wherein the target is in a field of view of each of the first and second camera sensors; analyze the captured primary and secondary images to determine a pixel shift value for the target; calculate a parallax value between the primary and secondary images using the determined pixel shift value; compute measurement data related to the target based on the calculated parallax value; and output the measurement data to a display of the imaging system.

An image sensor includes a substrate, thin lenses disposed on a first surface of the substrate and configured to concentrate lights incident on the first surface, and light-sensing cells disposed on a second surface of the substrate, the second surface facing the first surface, and the light-sensing cells being configured to sense lights passing through the thin lenses, and generate electrical signals based on the sensed lights. A first thin lens and second thin lens of the thin lenses are configured to concentrate a first light and a second light, respectively, of the incident lights onto the light-sensing cells, the first light having a different wavelength than the second light.

An image capturing apparatus includes a first interchangeable lens and a second interchangeable lens different from the first interchangeable lens. The second interchangeable lens includes a first optical unit and a second optical unit guiding a light flux from a subject to an image capturing unit through respective optical paths. The image capturing apparatus includes a photometry unit and a control unit configured to perform control to display an enlargement frame on a display unit. In a state where the second interchangeable lens is mounted on the image capturing apparatus, the control unit performs control to superimpose the enlargement frame on a live view display from a start of the live view display, and the photometry unit is capable of increasing a degree of photometric weighting in the range corresponding to the enlargement frame relative to a degree of photometric weighting in another range and performing photometry of the subject.

A stereoscopic imaging method where a pixel matrix is divided into groups such that parallax information is received by one pixel group and original information is received by another pixel group. The parallax information may, specifically, be based on polarized information received by subgroups of the one pixel, group and by processing all of the information received multiple images are rendered by the method.

A third imaging unit including a pixel not having a polarization characteristic is interposed between a first imaging unit and a second imaging unit including a pixel having a polarization characteristic for each of a plurality of polarization directions. A depth map is generated from a viewpoint of the first imaging unit by matching processing using a first image generated by the first imaging unit and a second image generated by the second imaging unit A normal map is generated on the basis of a polarization state of the first image. Integration processing of the depth map and the normal map is performed and a depth map with a high accuracy is generated. The depth map generated by the map integrating unit is converted into a map from a viewpoint of the third imaging unit, and an image free from deterioration can be generated.

A system for capturing horizontal disparity stereo panorama is disclosed. The system includes a multi surface selective light reflector unit, a secondary reflector and a computing unit. The multi surface selective light reflector unit (a) obtains light rays from a 3D scene of outside world that are relevant to create (i) a left eye panorama and (ii) a right eye panorama and (b) reflects the light rays without internal reflections between the light rays. The secondary reflector (a) obtains the reflected light rays from the multi surface selective light reflector unit and (b) reflects the light rays through the viewing aperture. The computing unit captures (i) the reflected light rays from the secondary reflector and (ii) the upper part of the 3D scene from a concave lens as a warped image and processes the warped image to (a) the left eye panorama and (b) the right eye panorama.