Provided are a photosensitive resin composition in which warping of a cured film after curing is decreased and lithographic properties in a case of forming a pattern are excellent, a cured film, a laminate, a method for producing a cured film, and a semiconductor device. The photosensitive resin composition includes a polyimide precursor including a repeating unit including a biphenyl structure and a photopolymerization initiator having an oxime structure capable of generating an aryl radical by being irradiated with light.

A resist material dispensing system includes a resist supply and a resist filter connected to the resist supply downstream from the resist supply. The resist material dispensing system includes a resist tank structure connected to the resist filter downstream from the resist filter and a resist pump device connected to the resist tank structure downstream from the resist tank structure. The resist tank structure is vertically arranged so that a resist material flows in a continuous downward flow from where the resist material enters the resist tank structure until the resist material exits the resist tank structure.

A compound of Formula (5-1) or Formula (5-3):

##STR00001##

where R.sup.17 and R.sup.21 are each an ethyl group; R.sup.22 and R.sup.23 are each a methyl group; and R.sup.16 and R.sup.20 are each a methoxy group.

Provided is a method of fabricating a micro-nano structure, including: forming a reflective layer and a fluid polymer layer sequentially on a surface of a substrate; pressurizing the substrate and a mask having a micro-nano pattern to attach to each other, squeezing the fluid polymer layer into a light-transmission area of the mask, and curing the fluid polymer layer; and exposing, wherein a fluid polymer in the light-transmission area is configured to sense light under a combined effect of a transmitted light and a light reflected by the reflective layer, such that a micro-nano structure is obtained. The method solves the problem of limited diffraction, improves the processing resolution by reducing the transmission loss of evanescent waves through reflective light field enhancement, and reduces the difficulty and cost of mask processing and pattern defects by using shallow pressurizing in combination with exposure.

A liquid supplying device includes: a first pump and a second pump respectively provided in a liquid supplying path that supplies liquid contained in a liquid accommodating portion to an applicator; a filter passing through the liquid that flows toward the applicator; and a return flow path that returns the liquid passing through the filter to the liquid accommodating portion. In a circulating mode that supplies the liquid to the return flow path and stops supply of the liquid to the applicator, any of the first pump and the second pump continuously supplies the liquid to the return flow path.

A sample support includes: a substrate having a plurality of through-holes opening on a first surface and on a second surface; a first member having a plurality of first openings and disposed on the first surface; a second member having a plurality of second openings and disposed on the second surface, and; a bonding member disposed between the first member and the second member; and a conductive layer integrally provided on a region of the second surface corresponding to each of the plurality of second openings. The plurality of through-holes include a plurality of first through-holes located between each of the plurality of first openings and each of the plurality of second openings, and a plurality of second through-holes located between the first member and the second member. Each of the plurality of second openings communicate with each of the plurality of first openings through the plurality of first through-holes.

The inventive concept relates to an apparatus for treating a substrate. The apparatus includes a liquid supply unit that supplies a liquid to a substrate, a cover that is formed of a light transmitting material and installed on a component provided in the liquid supply unit and that provides an inspection area, and an inspection unit that inspects bubbles contained in the liquid flowing in the component provided in the inspection area. The inspection unit includes a light source that applies light toward the inspection area from outside the cover, a light receiving part that is located outside the cover and that receives the light passing through the inspection area, and an inspection part that inspects the bubbles from the light received by the light receiving part.

Provided is a liquid supplying apparatus including: a trap tank for receiving a liquid from a storage bottle in which the liquid is stored and accommodating the received liquid; a pipe for connecting the storage bottle and the trap tank; and a valve installed on the pipe and for opening and closing a flow path of the pipe, in which the valve is installed closer to the storage bottle than the trap tank.

Provided is a pump for supplying a liquid. The pump includes: a tube including a pump chamber communicating with a chemical liquid inlet and a chemical liquid outlet, and configured to discharge a chemical liquid through a change in volume due to contraction and expansion; and a driving unit contracting or expanding the tube in a longitudinal direction, in which the tube includes: a flexible tube body including a pump chamber which has an increased internal volume when is contracted in a longitudinal direction and has a decreased internal volume when is expanded in the longitudinal direction, and which has a jar shape of which a radius is increased from the chemical liquid inlet to a center of the pump chamber, and the radius is decreased from the pump chamber to the chemical liquid outlet; a first flange provided at one end of the tube body and including the chemical liquid inlet; and a second flange provided at the other end of the tube body and including the chemical liquid outlet.

The present disclosure relates to novel multiple trigger monomer containing negative working photoresist compositions and processes. The processes involve removing acid-labile protecting groups from crosslinking functionalities in a first step and crosslinking the crosslinking functionality with an acid sensitive crosslinker in a second step. The incorporation of a multiple trigger pathway in the resist catalytic chain increases the chemical gradient in areas receiving a low dose of irradiation, effectively acting as a built in dose depend quencher-analog and thus enhancing chemical gradient and thus resolution, resolution blur and exposure latitude. The photoresist compositions utilize novel monomers and mixtures of novel monomers. The methods are ideal for fine pattern processing using, for example, ultraviolet radiation, beyond extreme ultraviolet radiation, extreme ultraviolet radiation, X-rays and charged particle rays.