The present disclosure provides methods and systems for the three-dimensional (3D) printing of 3D objects. Methods and systems provided herein may comprise 3D holographic lithography which may enable the 3D printing of various shapes. Methods and systems provided herein may enable high efficiency 3D holographic printing and may avoid, for example, problems zero-order defects. Methods and systems provided herein comprise methods for printing 3D objects with reduced or minimal inconsistency.

Techniques related to generating holographic images are discussed. Such techniques include application of a hybrid system including a pre-trained deep neural network and a subsequent iterative process using a suitable propagation model to generate diffraction pattern image data for a target holographic image such that the diffraction pattern image data is to generate a holographic image when implemented via a holographic display.

A projector arranged to form a plurality of image reconstructions on different planes disposed on a common projection axis and a corresponding method is disclosed. A hologram engine is arranged to determine a hologram corresponding to each image for image reconstruction, and to form a diffractive pattern including the corresponding hologram for each image. A display engine is arranged to display each diffractive pattern and receive light such that an image reconstruction corresponding to each hologram is formed on a plane of the plurality of different planes. Each image reconstruction comprises image spots arranged in a pattern. Image spots of a first image reconstruction formed on a first plane are interposed between image spots of a second image reconstruction formed on a second plane.

A method for processing a three-dimensional (3D) image includes acquiring a frame of a color image and a frame of a depth image, and generating a frame by combining the acquired frame of the color image with the acquired frame of the depth image. The generating of the frame includes combining a line of the color image with a corresponding line of the depth image.

A holographic projector comprises an image processing engine, a hologram engine, a display engine and a light source. The image processing engine is arranged to receive a source image for projection and generate a plurality of secondary images from a primary image based on the source image. The source image comprises pixels. Each secondary image may comprise fewer pixels than the source image. The plurality of secondary images are generated by sampling the primary image. The hologram engine is arranged to determine, such as calculate, a hologram corresponding to each secondary image to form a plurality of holograms. The display engine is arranged to display each hologram on the display device. The light source is arranged to Illuminate each hologram during display to form a holographic reconstruction corresponding to each secondary image on a replay plane. The primary image is selected from the group comprising: the source image and an intermediate image

The present invention provides an imaging method for an image, including the following steps: step 1: receiving image data, the image data including an image main data and image characteristic data; and step 10: processing the image main data according to the image characteristic data, generating the holographic image and outputting the holographic image. The present invention provides an imaging method and a data generation method for a holographic image, and an apparatus that include each characteristic element of the holographic image and can further improve the efficiency of each link in storage, transmission and conversion.

A method for rendering a light field comprises projecting rays from a viewpoint positioned at a first side of a spatial light modulator (SLM) to a clipping plane positioned at an opposing side of the SLM to form an elemental view frustum within a three-dimensional scene and rendering objects within the elemental view frustum to generate components of a first elemental image for the first elemental region. The SLM may include a tiled array of non-overlapping elemental regions and a top edge and a bottom edge of a first elemental region of the non-overlapping elemental regions are intersected by the rays to form the elemental view frustum. Furthermore, the light field may include the first elemental image and additional elemental images corresponding to the array of elemental regions and each one of the additional elemental images is rendered using an additional elemental view frustum.

The invention relates to methods for computing holograms for holographic reconstruction of two-dimensional and/or three-dimensional scenes in a display apparatus, wherein a scene for reconstruction is broken down into object points and the object points are encoded as sub-holograms into at least one spatial light modulation device of the display apparatus. A reconstructed scene is viewed from a region of visibility. At least one virtual plane of the at least one spatial light modulation device is stipulated on the basis of a real plane of the spatial light modulation device. A computation of sub-holograms is performed in the at least one virtual plane of the at least one spatial light modulation device.

Techniques related to generating holographic images are discussed. Such techniques include application of a hybrid system including a pre-trained deep neural network and a subsequent iterative process using a sui table propagation model to generate diffraction pattern image data for a target holographic image such that the diffraction pattern image data is to generate a holographic image when implemented via a holographic display.

A method for processing a three-dimensional (3D) image includes acquiring a frame of a color image and a frame of a depth image, and generating a frame by combining the acquired frame of the color image with the acquired frame of the depth image. The generating of the frame includes combining a line of the color image with a corresponding line of the depth image.