The embodiments of the present invention provide a display system and a display method. The display system includes a projection unit and an eye tracking unit. The projection unit includes a projection light source, a projection lens and a spatial light modulator. The projection lens is located between the projection light source and the spatial light modulator. In a direction of an optical axis of the projection lens, the projection lens includes a first lens portion overlapping with the spatial light modulator and a second lens portion not overlapping with the spatial light modulator. The eye tracking unit includes a camera. An imaging optical path of the camera passes through the second lens portion. The display system and the display method provided by the embodiments of the present invention can be advantageously used in the display field including holographic display, simplifying the optical design, and providing a compact and efficient optical system.

A laser beam (L50) is reflected by a light beam scanning device (60) and irradiated onto a hologram recording medium (45). On the hologram recording medium (45), an image (35) of a linear scatter body is recorded as a hologram by using reference light that converges on a scanning origin (B). The light beam scanning device (60) bends the laser beam (L50) at the scanning origin (B) and irradiates the laser beam onto the hologram recording medium (45). At this time, by changing a bending mode of the laser beam with time, an irradiation position of the bent laser beam (L60) on the hologram recording medium (45) is changed with time. Diffracted light (L45) from the hologram recording medium (45) produces a reproduction image (35) of the linear scatter body on a light receiving surface (R) of the stage 210. When an object is placed on the light receiving surface (R), a line pattern is projected by hologram reproduction light, so that the projected image is captured and a three-dimensional shape of the object is measured.

A display method lets a display beam to propagate in a transparent substrate while internally reflected repeatedly and lets the display beam partly emit out of the transparent substrate every time the display beam is internally reflected, thereby emitting display beams from almost entirety of a surface of the transparent substrate. The display beam is produced holographically. A display apparatus includes a spatial phase modulator that produces a display beam, a transparent substrate in which the display beam is internally reflected repeatedly to propagate in it, and a splitter that lets the display beam partly emit out of the transparent substrate every time the display beam is internally reflected.

A head mounted display device includes a light source that emits a high coherence light beam, a beam expansion/diverging element that expands the light beam emitted by the light source, and a beam converging element that converges the expanded light beam into a viewing zone. The light beam from the beam converging element is incident onto a spatial light modulator (SLM), and the SLM is configured to add a phase pattern and/or an amplitude pattern to the light beam to generate a virtual image that is visible to a user wearing the head mounted display device. The light converging element creates a beam or scanning beam axis that converges towards the eye, which enables a large field of view for a virtual or holographic image to be displayed.

A system for generating a lithographic image contains a alight source that emits a diverging light beam and a reflective concave curvilinear surface onto which the diverging light beam falls and which reflects the diverging beam in the form of a converging beam. A digital hologram, which is coded in accordance with the initial lithographic image either preliminarily or dynamically with the use of a spatial light modulator, is placed into the converging beam between the reflective surface and the image-receiving object. The image of an initial lithographic image formed on the image-receiving object is subsequently used in the processes of microlithography.

The present invention relates to an inline scanning holography system for a phosphor and a transmitter. According to the present invention, the inline scanning holography system includes a polarization sensitive lens that receives a linearly polarized beam and generates a first spherical wave of right-handed circular polarized light having a negative focal length and a second spherical wave of left-handed circular polarized light having a positive focal length, a polarizer that passes only a beam component in a predetermined polarization direction therethrough among components of the generated first and second spherical waves, a scanning unit for scanning a phosphor by using an interference beam generated between the first and second spherical waves passing through the polarizer, and a first photodetector that detects a fluorescent beam diverged from the phosphor. According to the present invention, a high-efficiency and high-quality optical scanning holography for a phosphor or a transmitter may be implemented.

A method is provided for producing a hologram for a retroreflector. A retroreflector is provided containing numerous facets, each of which reflects light. A photosensitive recording material is applied to the retroreflector. A laser beam is generated, and numerous facets of the retroreflector are successively lit with the laser beam through the recording material, such that the laser beam is reflected by each of the facets and then passes back though the recording material. The laser beam that moves through the recording material toward the facet is a reference beam, and the laser beam reflected back by the facet forms an object beam, such that a segment of the hologram is generated in a part of the photosensitive recording material in front of each of the facets by superimposing the laser beam moving toward the facet with the reflected laser beam.

A head mounted display device includes a light source that emits a high coherence light beam, a beam expansion/diverging element that expands the light beam emitted by the light source, and a beam converging element that converges the expanded light beam into a viewing zone. The light beam from the beam converging element is incident onto a spatial light modulator (SLM), and the SLM is configured to add a phase pattern and/or an amplitude pattern to the light beam to generate a virtual image that is visible to a user wearing the head mounted display device. The light converging element creates a beam or scanning beam axis that converges towards the eye, which enables a large field of view for a virtual or holographic image to be displayed.

Provided/Disclosed is a holographic display device including a light source configured to output a coherent emission beam, a beam illuminator configured to convert the emission beam to an illumination light having a plane wavefront and a spatially regular intensity and output the converted emission beam, and a spatial light modulator (SLM) configured to display a holographic image by modulating the illumination light based on image information, wherein the beam illuminator is configured to converge and output the illumination light.

The present invention relates to a system and method for displaying and capturing holographic true 3D images. The system comprises elements which may form both a wide viewing angle holographic true 3D display and a holographic true 3D video camera. The system mainly comprises a light source, a spatial light modulator or an electro-optical capturing device in different embodiments of the invention, a phase plate, a computer and an opaque mask in some embodiments of the invention.