An electronic control device is connected via a cable to each of a plurality of sensors which outputs a sensor output for each data acquisition cycle determined in advance in accordance with a clock signal. The electronic control device includes a power supply unit configured to supply power to the sensor via the cable, an acquisition unit configured to acquire a feature amount directly or indirectly indicating a magnitude of radiation noise from at least one sensor among the plurality of sensors, a phase difference decision unit configured to decide a phase difference of a data acquisition cycle for each of the plurality of sensors based on the feature amount, and a control unit configured to transmit the phase difference to each of the plurality of sensors.

A memory system in which a timing drift that would occur in distribution of a first timing signal for data transport in a memory device is determined by measuring the actual phase delays occurring in a second timing signal that has a frequency lower than that of the first timing signal and is distributed in one or more circuits mimicking the drift characteristics of at least a portion of distribution of the first timing signal. The actual phase delays are determined in the memory device and provided to a memory controller so that the phases of the timing signals used for data transport may be adjusted based on the determined timing drift.

A memory system in which a timing drift that would occur in distribution of a first timing signal for data transport in a memory device is determined by measuring the actual phase delays occurring in a second timing signal that has a frequency lower than that of the first timing signal and is distributed in one or more circuits mimicking the drift characteristics of at least a portion of distribution of the first timing signal. The actual phase delays are determined in the memory device and provided to a memory controller so that the phases of the timing signals used for data transport may be adjusted based on the determined timing drift.

Methods for improving timing in memory devices are disclosed. A method may include sampling a command signal according to a clock signal to obtain standard-timing commands. The method may also include sampling the command signal according to an adjusted clock signal to obtain time-adjusted commands. The method may also include comparing the standard-timing commands and the time-adjusted commands. The method may also include determining an improved timing for the clock signal based on the comparison of the standard-timing commands and the time-adjusted commands. The method may also include adjusting the clock signal based on the improved timing. Associated systems and methods are also disclosed.

Methods for improving timing in memory devices are disclosed. A method may include sampling a command signal according to a clock signal to obtain standard-timing commands. The method may also include sampling the command signal according to an adjusted clock signal to obtain time-adjusted commands. The method may also include comparing the standard-timing commands and the time-adjusted commands. The method may also include determining an improved timing for the clock signal based on the comparison of the standard-timing commands and the time-adjusted commands. The method may also include adjusting the clock signal based on the improved timing. Associated systems and methods are also disclosed.

Examples of clock generators with very low duty cycle distortion (DCD) are provided. A clock source and driver generate a main clock signal and a complementary clock signal that are input to a chopper circuit, which also receives complementary chopper control signals from a non-overlapping generator circuit. The chopper circuit is controlled to pass the main clock signal as a first output signal when the chopper circuit is in a first state, and pass the complementary clock signal as a second output signal when the chopper circuit is in a third state. In a second state, which occurs during each of the falling edges of the main clock signal, the chopper circuit holds the previous state, and does not transmit the falling edges of the main clock signal. The rising edges of the main clock signal is used to derive the rising and falling edges of the output signals.

Examples of clock generators with very low duty cycle distortion (DCD) are provided. A clock source and driver generate a main clock signal and a complementary clock signal that are input to a chopper circuit, which also receives complementary chopper control signals from a non-overlapping generator circuit. The chopper circuit is controlled to pass the main clock signal as a first output signal when the chopper circuit is in a first state, and pass the complementary clock signal as a second output signal when the chopper circuit is in a third state. In a second state, which occurs during each of the falling edges of the main clock signal, the chopper circuit holds the previous state, and does not transmit the falling edges of the main clock signal. The rising edges of the main clock signal is used to derive the rising and falling edges of the output signals.

A transient load instruction for a processor may include a transient or temporary load instruction that is executed in parallel with a plurality of input operands. The temporary load instruction loads a memory value into a temporary location for use within the instruction packet. According to some examples, a VLIW based microprocessor architecture may include a temporary cache for use in writing/reading a temporary memory value during a single VLIW packet cycle. The temporary cache is different from the normal register bank that does not allow writing and then reading the value just written during the same VLIW packet cycle.

A transient load instruction for a processor may include a transient or temporary load instruction that is executed in parallel with a plurality of input operands. The temporary load instruction loads a memory value into a temporary location for use within the instruction packet. According to some examples, a VLIW based microprocessor architecture may include a temporary cache for use in writing/reading a temporary memory value during a single VLIW packet cycle. The temporary cache is different from the normal register bank that does not allow writing and then reading the value just written during the same VLIW packet cycle.

A system is disclosed that includes two or more network elements, each comprising a Precision Time Protocol (PTP) Hardware Clock (PHC) that is adjustable based, at least in part, on physical layer frequency information.