A pulse counting apparatus operating at a low power and an operation method thereof are provided. The pulse counting apparatus includes a pulse counter configured to count a number of pulses inputted from outside of the pulse counting apparatus and generate an interrupt signal; a timer unit configured to generate a wake-up signal according to a preset time; a real time clock (RTC) configured to serve as a clock of the pulse counter and the timer unit; and a processor configured to switch from a sleep mode to an active mode when the interrupt signal or the wake-up signal is generated.

In one embodiment, a network interface card device includes communication interfaces to provide data connection with respective local devices configured to run respective clock synchronization clients, at least one network interface to provide data connection between a packet data network and ones of the local devices, and a hardware clock to maintain a time value, and serve the clock synchronization clients.

Precision digital chronography based on detected changes in state of a processor is described. The changes in state may be detected by another processor and an averaged time interval generated. A signal corresponding to the averaged time interval may be communicated to a distributed database and propagated to remote systems. Devices associated with the remote systems may adjust or set a device clock in accordance with the averaged time interval.

System and method for secure time synchronization in an industrial facility, wherein a synchronization request of a facility component is transmitted to a registration service of a certificate management of the facility and the synchronization request is examined by the registration service, where the synchronization request includes a signature of the requesting facility component, and where depending on an outcome of the examination, a synchronization response is then transmitted to the requesting facility component a system time of the facility component is matched to a system time of the registration service based on the synchronization response.

System and method for secure time synchronization in an industrial facility, wherein a synchronization request of a facility component is transmitted to a registration service of a certificate management of the facility and the synchronization request is examined by the registration service, where the synchronization request includes a signature of the requesting facility component, and where depending on an outcome of the examination, a synchronization response is then transmitted to the requesting facility component a system time of the facility component is matched to a system time of the registration service based on the synchronization response.

A control system for factory automation includes a first unit and a second unit each including a timer, a data line over which data containing a timer value indicated by the timer is exchanged between the first unit and the second unit, a signal line that electrically connects the first unit and the second unit, and an adjustment module connected to the signal line and the data line. The adjustment module acquires, when receiving a trigger signal over the signal line, the timer value over the data line and matches the timer of the second unit with the timer of the first unit based on the timer value acquired.

In an embodiment a timing system includes a master timing device including a master oscillator stage configured to receive a reference signal and to generate a first main clock signal frequency-locked with the reference signal, a master timing stage including a master counter configured to update value with a timing that depends on the first main clock signal, the master timing stage configured to generate a first local clock signal of a pulsed type, a timing of pulses of the first local clock signal being controllable by the master counter and a master synchronization stage configured to generate a synchronization signal synchronous with the first local clock signal, wherein the synchronization signal includes a corresponding pulse for each group of consecutive pulses of the first local clock signal formed by a number (N) of pulses, and a slave timing device including a slave oscillator stage configured to receive the reference signal and to generate a second main clock signal frequency-locked with the reference signal, a slave timing stage and a slave synchronization stage.

The present disclosure provides a method and system for vehicle driving data collection. The method includes: sending, by a vehicle central processor, a data collection instruction and a synchronization clock signal to each onboard sensor, wherein the data collection instruction is a control signal for the sensor to be turned on or off; converting vehicle driving data and environmental data collected by the onboard sensor into a digital signal, adding a time stamp to the collected vehicle driving data and environmental data, and transmitting uncompressed digital signal to the vehicle central processor through an optical fiber; and synthesizing, by the vehicle central processor, the collected vehicle driving data and environmental data, and synchronizing the collected vehicle driving data and environmental data according to the time stamp, to obtain a driving state of the vehicle.

Devices and methods for providing alert notifications. The device includes an input module, a display, and memory having instructions. The device receives, via the input module, a first signal representing a command to set an alert condition associated with an identifier and, in response, generates the alert condition. The device transmits a second signal representing the alert condition to a monitoring system for setting up a targeted notification. The device receives a third signal representing an asserted alert indicating that the alert condition is satisfied and displays on the display, based on the third signal representing the asserted alert, an alert notification including the identifier and a first selectable option associated with a first application interface. In response to receiving, via the input module, a fourth signal representing selection of the first selectable option, the device displays the first application interface and auto-populates a first field based on the identifier.

Devices and methods for providing alert notifications. The device includes an input module, a display, and memory having instructions. The device receives, via the input module, a first signal representing a command to set an alert condition associated with an identifier and, in response, generates the alert condition. The device transmits a second signal representing the alert condition to a monitoring system for setting up a targeted notification. The device receives a third signal representing an asserted alert indicating that the alert condition is satisfied and displays on the display, based on the third signal representing the asserted alert, an alert notification including the identifier and a first selectable option associated with a first application interface. In response to receiving, via the input module, a fourth signal representing selection of the first selectable option, the device displays the first application interface and auto-populates a first field based on the identifier.