Techniques described and suggested herein include systems and methods for optimizing performance characteristics by differentiating data storage device types for data archives stored on data storage systems using redundancy coding techniques. For example, redundancy coded shards, which may include identity shards that contain unencoded original data of archives, may be stored on different types of data storage devices to optimize for various retrieval use cases and implemented environments. Implementing systems may monitor various performance characteristics so as to adaptively account for changes to some or all of the monitored parameters.

One aspect of the invention relates to a high-availability control system (100) for an industrial process comprising: A plurality of operator stations (108) displaying a subset of information; An interface module (105) including a pair of computers (104) for each model, each collecting each item of data received by each controller (103) having the model and eliminating the duplicates, the computers (104) operating in asynchronous redundancy; A processing module (106) including a pair of computers (104) each receiving the collected data, sorting the data received as a function of their acquisition time, eliminating the duplicates and calculating an information group by acquisition time, the computers (104) operating in active redundancy, A module for managing the operator stations (107) including one computer (104) per operator station (108), each receiving each calculated information group and sending to the operator station (108) each information group corresponding to the subset of information; A duplicate communication network, comprising a distributed redundancy module configured to manage the message exchanges between computers (104).

Method for operating a redundant automation system to control a technical process, wherein a second fail-safe subsystem is operated redundantly in relation to a first fail-safe subsystem, and wherein the faulty second fail-safe subsystem is used, where synchronization data is initially buffered in the second subsystem, and in the event that no errors are identified, the first fail-safe subsystem sends an error-free message to the second fail-safe subsystem to acknowledge the error-free message with an error free acknowledgment and process the initially buffered synchronization data.

A memory module includes first memory chips, each having a first input/output width, and configured to store data, a second memory chip having a second input/output width and configured to store an error correction code for correcting an error in the data, and a driver circuit configured to receive a clock signal, a command, and an address from a memory controller and to transmit the clock signal, the command, and the address to the first memory chips and the second memory chip. An address depth of each of the first memory chips and an address depth of the second memory chip are different from each other.

Methods, systems, and apparatuses, including computer programs encoded on computer-readable media, for receiving a first communication request, from a web browser of a user. A first responder requests information and a response to the request for information is received as part of a conversation. A conversation identifier is used to store the conversation. Based on the conversation, the conversation is determined to stop and a second responder is identified. The conversation is then transferred to the second responder.

A method for performing a backup operation includes obtaining, by a backup agent, a backup request for a file system, and in response to the backup request: generating a first application partition for an application associated with the file system, performing a dependency analysis on the application to identify application dependency information, populating a first application partition with a copy of the application dependency information and a copy of application data associated with the application, and initiating a storage of a backup to a backup storage system, wherein the backup comprises the first application partition.

A method and system for optimized read access to shared data via monitoring of mirroring operations are described. A data storage system performs operations that include one controller in a dual-controller host storage appliance in an asymmetric active/active configuration receiving a request from the host for data on a logical unit number owned by the partner controller. The receiving controller, which has a mirror cache of the partner controller's memory for failure recovery, accesses the mirror cache using a data structure that was populated during previous mirror operations. If the data is found in the mirror cache, it is read from the cache and returned to the requesting host without having to contact the partner controller for the data.

A self-healing data synchronization process includes an initial stage in which a collection of data change events is received, a set of data record(s) corresponding to the data change event(s) is identified, and a syncing of the set of data record(s) is initiated. Data that indicates which data record(s) successfully synced and which failed is stored. During a subsequent stage of the self-healing process, data change events that occurred during a preceding time horizon are identified, a corresponding first set of data record(s) are identified, a difference between the first set and a second set of data record(s) that successfully synced during the time horizon is determined as a third set of data record(s), and any data record that was attempted to be synced during the time horizon but failed is excluded from the third set. A sync of any data record remaining in the third set is then initiated.

A method for tracing an error of a logic system design includes obtaining an assertion failure of a combinational cone of the logic system design, the combinational cone including a plurality of sub-cones; and obtaining machine learning models of the sub-cones. Each sub-cone represents a sub-circuitry of the logic system design and has one or more input signals and an output signal. The assertion failure indicates an actual signal value of the combinational cone at a current clock cycle being different from an expected output value at the current clock cycle. The method also includes: performing backtracing on the sub-cones according to the assertion failure, the machine learning models of the sub-cones, and dynamic backtracing sensitivities corresponding to the sub-cones, to obtain a backtracing result; and outputting one or more target sub-cones as candidate root causes of the assertion failure according to the backtracing result.

In accordance with at least one aspect of this disclosure, a system can include a main board, two or more redundant CPUs for any number of channels operatively connected to the main board and two or more power sources operatively connected to provide power to at least one or more of the two or more CPUs. A respective isolated communications block can be operatively connected to each of the two or more CPUs configured to provide external communications from other components on the main board to a respective CPU.