A storage system caches logical-to-physical address table entries read in volatile memory. The logical-to-physical address table entries are stored in codewords. The storage system can vary a number or size of an entry in a codeword. Additionally or alternatively, each codeword can store both complete and partial logical-to-physical address table entries. In one example, a codeword having 62 bytes of data and two bytes of error correction code stores 15 complete logical-to-physical address table entries and one partial logical-to-physical address table entry, where the remainder of the partial entry is stored in another codeword. This configuration strikes a good balance between storage space efficiency and random-access write performance.

Techniques are disclosed relating to address mapping for message signaled interrupts. In some embodiments, an apparatus includes interrupt control circuitry configured to process, from multiple client circuits, message signaled interrupts that include addresses in an interrupt controller address space. First and second interface controller circuitry may control respective peripheral interfaces for multiple devices. Remap control circuitry may be configured to access a first table based on at least a portion of virtual addresses of a first message signaled interrupt from the first interface controller circuit and generate a first address in the interrupt controller address space based on an accessed entry in the first table and access a second table based on at least a portion of virtual addresses of a second message signaled interrupt from the second interface controller circuit and generate a second address in the interrupt controller address space based on an accessed entry in the second table.

An electronic device includes: a system-on-chip (SoC) including a processor, a near-memory controller controlled by the processor, and a far-memory controller controlled by the processor; a near-memory device including a first memory channel configured to communicate with the near-memory controller and operate in a first mode of a plurality of modes, and a second memory channel configured to communicate with the near-memory controller and operate in a second mode different from the first mode from among the plurality of modes; and a far-memory device configured to communicate with the far-memory controller. The first memory channel is further configured to, based on a command from the near-memory controller, change an operation mode from the first mode to the second mode.

Methods and apparatus for efficient data transmit and receive operations using polling of memory queues associated with interconnect fabric interface. In one embodiment, Non-Transparent Bridge (NTB) technology used to transact the data transmit/receive operations and a hardware accelerator card used implement a notification mechanism in order to optimize of receive queue polling are disclosed. The accelerator card comprises a notification address configured to signal the presence of data, and a notification acknowledgement region configured to store flags associated with memory receive queues. In one implementation, the interconnect fabric is based on PCIe technology, including up to very large fabrics and numbers of hosts/devices for use in ultra-high performance applications such as for example data centers and computing clusters.

A method of operating a memory device including receiving a multilevel signal having M levels transmitted by an external controller through a clock receiving pin, where M is a natural number greater than 2, and decoding the multilevel signal to restore at least one of Data Bus Inversion (DBI) data, Data Mask (DM) data, Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) data, or Error Correction Code (ECC) data may be provided. The multilevel signal is a clock signal transmitted by the external controller, and is a signal swinging based on an intermediate reference signal that is an intermediate value between a minimum level and a maximum level among the M levels.

According to one embodiment, a memory system includes a first compression unit, a second compression unit, a non-volatile memory, a first decoding unit, a conversion unit and an output unit. The first compression unit is configured to output second data obtained by compressing first data. The second compression unit is configured to output third data obtained by compressing the second data. Fourth data based on the third data is written to the non-volatile memory. The first decoding unit is configured to decode the third data based on the fourth data to the second data. The conversion unit is configured to acquire fifth data by converting a format of the second data. The output unit is configured to output the fifth data to a host.

Systems and methods for storing data are described. A system can comprise a controller, one or more physical non-volatile memory devices, a bus comprising a plurality of input/output (I/O) lines. The controller configured to receive data, encode the received data into a codeword, and transfer, in parallel, different portions of the codeword to different physical non-volatile memory devices among the plurality of physical non-volatile memory devices.

A memory system includes a memory device, a memory controller configured to control the memory device, and an interface device configured to perform an interfacing operation for transmission of a control signal and data between the memory device and the memory controller. The interface device activates a blocking function for the interfacing operation in response to a configuration command of the memory controller including a blocking activation signal and performs an interface configuration operation in response to an interface configuration command of the memory controller while the blocking function is activated.

A mobile device (100) includes a processing device (140), a random access memory, RAM, (150) and an embedded mass storage device (160). A first interface (IF1) is provided between the processing device (140) and the RAM (150). The first interface (IF1) supports access of the processing device (140) to the RAM (150). The mass storage device (160) includes a controller (170) and a non-volatile flash memory (180). A second interface (IF2) is provided between the controller (170) and the flash memory (180). The second interface (IF2) supports access of the controller (170) to the flash memory (180). A third interface (IF3) is provided between the controller (170) and the processing device (140). The third interface (IF3) supports access of the controller (170) to the RAM (150).

An interface comprises routing circuitry configured to receive data items from a data source device and to route the received data items to a data sink device by either a first data path including a data buffer or a second data path, in response to an indication of a current state of a data sink device; the routing circuitry being configured to route the received data item by the first data path and to initiate a transition of the data sink device to a ready state in response to an indication that the data sink device is in a quiescent mode and currently not ready to receive the data item, the routing circuitry being configured to hold the data item at the buffer and to inhibit the data source device from sending further data items until the routing circuitry receives a subsequent indication that the data sink device is ready to receive the data item; and the routing circuitry being configured to route the received data item by the second data path in response to an indication that the data sink device is currently ready to receive the data item.