According to various embodiments, an electronic device may comprise: one or more first electrodes; one or more second electrodes arranged in at least a different direction from the one or more first electrodes; one or more third electrodes arranged between the one or more second electrodes, respectively, in the same direction as the second electrodes when viewed from above; and a control circuit, wherein the control circuit is configured to detect touch information related to an external object, at least on the basis of a change in a capacitance value between at least a part of the one or more first electrodes and at least a part of the one or more second electrodes, and detect hovering information related to the external object, at least on the basis of a capacitance value related to at least a part of the one or more third electrodes. Various other embodiments are possible.

A display panel is provided. The display panel includes a first hole in a first window region and a second hole in a second window region. The display panel includes a touch electrode layer including a plurality of first touch electrodes and a plurality of second touch electrodes. In the inter-window region, a first respective one of the plurality of first touch electrodes and a second respective one of the plurality of second touch electrodes directly adjacent to each other are spaced apart by a first gap having a first gap width. In the display region, a third respective one of the plurality of first touch electrodes and a fourth respective one of the plurality of second touch electrodes directly adjacent to each other are spaced apart by a second gap having a second gap width. The first gap width is greater than the second gap width.

A plastic substrate includes: a plastic support member having light transmittance; and a first organic-inorganic hybrid layer on the plastic support member. The first organic-inorganic hybrid layer includes: a first organic-inorganic hybrid matrix; and ions implanted into the first organic-inorganic hybrid matrix at a side opposite to a side adjacent the plastic support member. An amount of the ions per unit area is in a range from about 2×10.sup.13/cm.sup.2 to about 2×10.sup.14/cm.sup.2.

A display apparatus includes: a substrate; a pixel electrode above the substrate; a first low reflection layer spaced apart from the pixel electrode at a same layer as the pixel electrode and comprising a lower layer having conductivity and an upper layer above the lower layer; a pixel-defining layer above the first low reflection layer and having an opening exposing at least a part of the pixel electrode; an intermediate layer above the pixel electrode and comprising an organic emission layer; and an opposite electrode above the intermediate layer.

A touch sensor includes first electrodes extending in a first direction, second electrodes spaced apart from the first electrodes and extending in a second direction to cross the first electrodes, at least one pressure sensor arranged at an intersection between at least one of the first electrodes and at least one of the second electrodes, and a sensor controller electrically connected to the first electrodes, the second electrodes, and the pressure sensor. The sensor controller is configured to detect a variation in capacitance between the first electrodes and the second electrodes to sense a touch position during a first period and detect a variation in capacitance between the at least one of the first electrodes or the at least one of the second electrodes and the pressure sensor to sense a touch pressure during a second period.

A display substrate, a display device, and a touch panel, the display substrate including a base substrate; and an electrode on the base substrate, the electrode including a first light transmitting layer, wherein the first light transmitting layer has a work function ranging from about 4.75 eV to about 4.9 eV, the first light transmitting layer includes a first transparent conductive oxide (TCO) layer and a first metal element doped in the first transparent conductive oxide layer, the first metal element being a group 2 metal element, the first metal element is included in the first light transmitting layer in an amount of about 0.01 atomic percent (atomic %) to about 5.00 atomic %, based on a total number of atoms in the first light transmitting layer.

A touch display panel and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. The touch display panel includes a flexible substrate, a light emitting device, an encapsulating film and a touch sensing device. The light emitting device is provided on the flexible substrate. The encapsulation film covers the light emitting device and encapsulates the light emitting device in a sealed space formed by the flexible substrate and the encapsulating film. The touch sensing device is provided on a portion of an outer surface of the encapsulating film and configured to sense an external touch operation. In the present disclosure, the touch sensing device is formed directly on the portion of the outer surface of the encapsulating film, such that the touch sensing device is fixed on the portion of the outer surface of the encapsulating film.

Provided are a fingerprint detection device and a display device that can reduce the occurrence of unintended patterns. The fingerprint detection device has a plurality of drive electrodes and a plurality of detection electrodes. The detection electrodes have a plurality of first line parts, a plurality of second line parts extending in a direction crossing the first line parts, and bent parts coupling the first line parts and the second line parts to each other. The drive electrodes have a plurality of electrodes arranged spaced apart from each other in a plan view, connecting parts coupling the electrodes adjacent to each other in the second direction to each other, and dummy electrodes in a floating state, each of the dummy electrodes being arranged between two electrodes arranged in the first direction between two detection electrodes.

A touch panel and a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device. An insulation layer (4) positioned between a substrate (1) and a polarizer (3) is configured to comprise a silicon nitride layer (41) and a barrier layer (42) positioned at one side of the silicon nitride layer (41) away from the substrate (1). The barrier layer (42) can serve as a covering layer that stops an ammonia gas escaped from the silicon nitride layer (41) from moving to the polarizer (3) so as to prevent fading of the polarizer. The insulation layer (4) is configured to comprise two thin layers, namely a silicon nitride layer (41) and a barrier layer (42).

An object of the present disclosure is to provide a tactile presentation control apparatus that can provide an operation feeling of a dial knob that allows intuitive operation by a tactile sense of the user, and is user-friendly. A tactile presentation control apparatus according to the present disclosure that has a tactile presentation knob placed on an operation surface and presents a tactile sense to the user via the tactile presentation knob. The tactile presentation control apparatus includes a tactile control unit that performs control to present different tactile senses to each of a plurality of operation regions on the operation surface when the tactile presentation knob is rotationally operated. When the tactile presentation knob is present in one of the operation regions, the tactile control unit performs control to present, as the tactile sense, a frictional force generated in the tactile presentation knob to the operation region.